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Current Bibliographies in Medicine 2002-4


Symptom Management in Cancer: Pain, Depression, and Fatigue


Table of Contents


Series Note

PDF Version of This CBM

Sample Citations

Introduction

Bibliography:

Cancer Pain

Cancer Depression

Cancer Fatigue

Multiple Symptoms (Clusters) in Cancer

Cancer Pain, Depression, or Fatigue in Special Populations

Complementary and Alternative Approaches for Care in Cancer Pain, Depression, or Fatigue

Barriers to Optimal Care for Cancer Pain, Depression, or Fatigue

Appendix: Web Sites



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January 1990 through June 2002, plus selected earlier citations

1803 Citations

Prepared by
Marcia Zorn, M.A., M.L.S., National Library of Medicine
Julia H. Rowland, Ph.D., National Cancer Institute
Claudette G. Varricchio, D.S.N., R.N., National Institute of Nursing Research

2002 July

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
National Institutes of Health

National Library of Medicine
Reference Section
8600 Rockville Pike
Bethesda, Maryland 20894


Series Note

Each bibliography in the Current Bibliographies in Medicine (CBM) series covers a distinct subject area of biomedicine and fulfills a current awareness function. Online databases and the Internet are the primary sources for citations in these bibliographies. Relevance to the subject is the only criterion for inclusion of works in a CBM; the format, ownership, or location of the material are not considered.

Other publications in the Current Bibliographies in Medicine series are available through the Library's World Wide Web site at pubs/resources.html

Comments and suggestions on this series may be addressed to:

Karen Patrias, Editor
Current Bibliographies in Medicine
Reference Section
National Library of Medicine
Bethesda, MD 20894
Phone: 301-496-6097
E-mail: custserv@nlm.nih.gov

PubMed®, LocatorPlus®, and the NLM Gateway

The Library offers three interfaces to its databases; all are available on the World Wide Web. PubMed provides access primarily to the journal literature; LocatorPlus is an online catalog of the books, journal titles, and audiovisuals held by the Library; and the NLM Gateway serves as an entry point for a variety of databases and other Library products. Further information on PubMed, LocatorPlus, and the NLM Gateway may be found at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/nlmhome.html.

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PDF Version of This CBM

To view this bibliography in Portable Document Format (PDF), download it from cancersymptoms.pdf.

Note that PDF documents require the use of the Adobe® Acrobat® Reader, which can be downloaded from Adobe's Web site at no charge.

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Sample Citations

Citations are formatted according to the rules established for Index Medicus®*. Sample journal and Web site citations appear below.

An availability statement follows many citations. For journal articles, this statement contains an Internet hyperlink to the citation in the NLM PubMed retrieval system. The PubMed record includes an abstract for most articles and may also provide a link to the publisher's Internet site. For Web sites, the hyperlink leads directly to the Internet location.

Journal Article:

Example:
Aapro M, Cull A. Depression in breast cancer patients: the need for treatment. Ann Oncol. 1999 Jun;10(6):627-36. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10442183

Order, with separating punctuation:
Author 1, Author 2, Author 3. Article Title. Abbreviated Journal Title. Date;Volume(Issue):Pages. Availability.

Web Site:

Example:
Cancer-Pain.org [homepage on the Internet]. New York: Association of Cancer Online Resources, Inc.; c2000-01 [updated 2002 May 16; cited 2002 Jul 9]. Available from: http://www.cancer-pain.org/

Order, with separating punctuation:
Title of Web Site [Content Designator Medium Designator]. Place of Publication: Publisher; Date of Publication/Copyright [Date of Revision/Update; Date of Citation]. Availability.

* For details of the formats used for references, see the following publications:
Patrias, Karen. National Library of Medicine recommended formats for bibliographic citation. Bethesda (MD): The Library; 1991 Apr. Available from: NTIS, Springfield, VA; PB91-182030.
Patrias, Karen. National Library of Medicine recommended formats for bibliographic citation. Supplement: Internet formats. Bethesda (MD): The Library; 2001 Jul. Available from: pubs/formats/internet.pdf

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Introduction


Symptom Management in Cancer: Pain, Depression, and Fatigue

In the United States alone an estimated 8.9 million individuals are living with a history of cancer. With continued improvements in the early detection, treatment, and support of those with cancer, as well as the aging of the general population, this number of cancer survivors will continue to grow. Given such figures, addressing the acute and chronic side effects of cancer on individuals' lives is increasingly critical to the efforts to reduce the burden of cancer. Among the most common side effects of cancer and cancer treatments are pain, depression, and fatigue. As many as 90% of patients are estimated to experience pain in the course of their illnesses; between 20-40% will become depressed; and a growing number will have fatigue that may persist even after treatment ends. Often these symptoms will co-occur or present simultaneously in clusters.

While research is yielding hopeful insights into the causes and cures of cancer, efforts to manage the side effects of the disease and their treatments have not kept pace. Evidence suggests that pain is frequently under-treated in the oncology setting. The increased use of multi-modal therapies, as well as high-dose and often multi-drug regimens, is resulting in more reports of depression and persistent lack of energy. These symptoms may also be perceived and managed differently in diverse populations, including the very young, the elderly, those from low income or sparse educational backgrounds, and those from ethno-culturally diverse groups.

The challenge that faces us is how to increase awareness of the importance of recognizing and actively addressing cancer-related distress when it occurs. Specifically, we need to be able to identify who is at risk for cancer-related pain, depression, and/or fatigue; what treatments work best to address these symptoms when they occur; how best to deliver interventions across the continuum of care; and how to overcome socioeconomic, educational, or other barriers to optimal symptom management.

This bibliography was prepared for the National Institutes of Health State-of-the-Science Conference on Symptom Management in Cancer: Pain, Depression and Fatigue held on July 15-17, 2002 in Bethesda, Maryland. The conference addressed these key questions:

  • What is the occurrence of pain, depression, and fatigue, alone and in combination, in people with cancer?
  • What are the methods used for clinical assessment of these symptoms throughout the course of cancer; and what is the evidence for their reliability and validity in the assessment of cancer-related pain, fatigue, or depression?
  • What are the treatments to manage cancer-related pain, depression, and fatigue, and what is the evidence for their effectiveness?
  • What are impediments or barriers to effective symptom management in people diagnosed with cancer, and what are strategies to overcome these impediments?
  • What are the directions for future research?

This bibliography is intended to support the Conference agenda, and to complement the information presented at the Conference. It is not intended to be all-inclusive; the topics were limited to the questions addressed by the Conference panel. The search for references was limited to human subjects research involving the occurrence, assessment, treatment, and impediments to identification and optimal treatment of pain, fatigue, and depression (alone or as symptom clusters) in persons diagnosed with cancer. The resulting bibliography consists primarily of selected citations to English language journal articles and review articles published between 1990 through June 2002, although some material from the 1980s is also included. Conference proceedings, meeting abstracts, letters, editorials, and commentary were excluded. Articles about the quality of life, end of life care, palliative medicine, and other related topics are also not included unless they address the issues of symptom (pain, depression, and fatigue) management or barriers to symptom management. The bibliography is organized thematically, so that the topic areas follow the order of the conference themes and presentations. Some citations appear in more than one category.

Users of this bibliography may also be interested in some Web sites that address the management of pain, depression, and fatigue in persons diagnosed with cancer. These Web sites are placed in an Appendix.

This publication is not copyrighted and may be freely reproduced. However any reproductions of this bibliography, in whole or in part, should include all credits. If you wish to cite this bibliography, the correct format is:

Zorn, Marcia; Rowland, Julia H.; Varricchio, Claudette G., compilers. Symptom management in cancer: pain, depression, and fatigue [bibliography on the Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2002 Jul [insert cited year month day in brackets]. [insert no. of screens or lines in brackets]. (Current bibliographies in medicine; no. 2002-4). 1803 citations from January 1990 through June 2002, plus selected earlier citations. Available from: cancersymptoms.html


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Cancer Pain


Occurrence


Banning A, Sjogren P, Henriksen H. Pain causes in 200 patients referred to a multidisciplinary cancer pain clinic. Pain. 1991 Apr;45(1):45-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1861877

Berry DL, Wilkie DJ, Huang HY, Blumenstein BA. Cancer pain and common pain: a comparison of patient-reported intensities. Oncol Nurs Forum. 1999 May;26(4):721-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10337650

Chaplin JM, Morton RP. A prospective, longitudinal study of pain in head and neck cancer patients. Head Neck. 1999 Sep;21(6):531-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10449669

Cherny NI, Coyle N, Foley KM. Suffering in the advanced cancer patient: a definition and taxonomy. J Palliat Care. 1994 Summer;10(2):57-70. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8089819

Chua KS, Reddy SK, Lee MC, Patt RB. Pain and loss of function in head and neck cancer survivors. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1999 Sep;18(3):193-202. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10517041

Dijkstra PU, van Wilgen PC, Buijs RP, Brendeke W, de Goede CJ, Kerst A, Koolstra M, Marinus J, Schoppink EM, Stuiver MM, van de Velde CF, Roodenburg JL. Incidence of shoulder pain after neck dissection: a clinical explorative study for risk factors. Head Neck. 2001 Nov;23(11):947-53. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11754498

Dobratz MC. Patterns of advanced cancer pain in home hospice patients. Cancer Nurs. 2001 Aug;24(4):294-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11502038

Elliott K, Foley KM. Pain syndromes in the cancer patient. Psychooncology. 1990;8(2-3):11-45.

Epstein JB, Stewart KH. Radiation therapy and pain in patients with head and neck cancer. Eur J Cancer B Oral Oncol. 1993 Jul;29B(3):191-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8298423

Ger LP, Ho ST, Wang JJ, Cherng CH. The prevalence and severity of cancer pain: a study of newly-diagnosed cancer patients in Taiwan. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1998 May;15(5):285-93. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9654833

Kodiath MF, Kodiath A. A comparative study of patients who experience chronic malignant pain in India and the United States. Cancer Nurs. 1995 Jun;18(3):189-96. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7600550

McGuire DB, Yeager KA, Dudley WN, Peterson DE, Owen DC, Lin LS, Wingard JR. Acute oral pain and mucositis in bone marrow transplant and leukemia patients: data from a pilot study. Cancer Nurs. 1998 Dec;21(6):385-93. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9848996

Nagaro T, Adachi N, Tabo E, Kimura S, Arai T, Dote K. New pain following cordotomy: clinical features, mechanisms, and clinical importance. J Neurosurg. 2001 Sep;95(3):425-31. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11565863

Patt RB, Ellison NM. Breakthrough pain in cancer patients: characteristics, prevalence, and treatment. Oncology (Huntingt). 1998 Jul;12(7):1035-46; discussion 1049-52. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9684277

Petzke F, Radbruch L, Zech D, Loick G, Grond S. Temporal presentation of chronic cancer pain: transitory pains on admission to a multidisciplinary pain clinic. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1999 Jun;17(6):391-401. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10388244

Portenoy RK, Kornblith AB, Wong G, Vlamis V, Lepore JM, Loseth DB, Hakes T, Foley KM, Hoskins WJ. Pain in ovarian cancer patients. Prevalence, characteristics, and associated symptoms. Cancer. 1994 Aug 1;74(3):907-15. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8039118

Portenoy RK, Miransky J, Thaler HT, Hornung J, Bianchi C, Cibas-Kong I, Feldhamer E, Lewis F, Matamoros I, Sugar MZ, et al. Pain in ambulatory patients with lung or colon cancer. Prevalence, characteristics, and effect. Cancer. 1992 Sep 15;70(6):1616-24. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1516015

Rummans TA, Frost M, Suman VJ, Taylor M, Novotny P, Gendron T, Johnson R, Hartmann L, Dose AM, Evans RW. Quality of life and pain in patients with recurrent breast and gynecologic cancer. Psychosomatics. 1998 Sep-Oct;39(5):437-45. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9775701

Saxena A, Gnanasekaran N, Andley M. An epidemiological study of prevalence of pain in head & neck cancers. Indian J Med Res. 1995 Jul;102:28-33. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7558207

Swanwick M, Haworth M, Lennard RF. The prevalence of episodic pain in cancer: a survey of hospice patients on admission. Palliat Med. 2001 Jan;15(1):9-18. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11212475

Twycross R, Harcourt J, Bergl S. A survey of pain in patients with advanced cancer. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1996 Nov;12(5):273-82. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8942122

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Assessment


Au E, Loprinzi CL, Dhodapkar M, Nelson T, Novotny P, Hammack J, O'Fallon J. Regular use of a verbal pain scale improves the understanding of oncology inpatient pain intensity. J Clin Oncol. 1994 Dec;12(12):2751-5. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7989952

Banning A, Sjogren P, Henriksen H. Pain causes in 200 patients referred to a multidisciplinary cancer pain clinic. Pain. 1991 Apr;45(1):45-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1861877

Berman D, Duncan AM, Zeltzer LK. The evaluation and management of pain in the infant and young child with cancer. Br J Cancer Suppl. 1992 Aug;18:S84-91. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1503933

Berry DL, Wilkie DJ, Huang HY, Blumenstein BA. Cancer pain and common pain: a comparison of patient-reported intensities. Oncol Nurs Forum. 1999 May;26(4):721-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10337650

Bossert EA, Van Cleve L, Savedra MC. Children with cancer: the pain experience away from the health care setting. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 1996 Jul;13(3):109-20. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8755440

Bruera E, Fainsinger RL, Miller MJ, Kuehn N. The assessment of pain intensity in patients with cognitive failure: a preliminary report. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1992 Jul;7(5):267-70. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1624813

Bruera E, Schoeller T, Wenk R, MacEachern T, Marcelino S, Hanson J, Suarez-Almazor M. A prospective multicenter assessment of the Edmonton staging system for cancer pain. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1995 Jul;10(5):348-55. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7673767

Bruera E, Watanabe S. New developments in the assessment of pain in cancer patients. Support Care Cancer. 1994 Sep;2(5):312-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8000730

Burrows M, Dibble SL, Miaskowski C. Differences in outcomes among patients experiencing different types of cancer-related pain. Oncol Nurs Forum. 1998 May;25(4):735-41. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9599356

Caraceni A. Evaluation and assessment of cancer pain and cancer pain treatment. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2001 Oct;45(9):1067-75. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11683654

Caraceni A, Mendoza TR, Mencaglia E, Baratella C, Edwards K, Forjaz MJ, Martini C, Serlin RC, de Conno F, Cleeland CS. A validation study of an Italian version of the Brief Pain Inventory (Breve Questionario per la Valutazione del Dolore). Pain. 1996 Apr;65(1):87-92. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8826494

Caraceni A, Portenoy RK. An international survey of cancer pain characteristics and syndromes. IASP Task Force on Cancer Pain. International Association for the Study of Pain. Pain. 1999 Sep;82(3):263-74. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10488677

Caraceni A, Weinstein SM. Classification of cancer pain syndromes. Oncology (Huntingt). 2001 Dec;15(12):1627-40, 1642; discussion 1642-3, 1646-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11780704

Chen ML. Validation of the structure of the perceived meanings of cancer pain inventory. J Adv Nurs. 1999 Aug;30(2):344-51. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10457236

Cherny NI, Hiller N. Diagnostic investigations in cancer pain. Cancer Invest. 2000;18(7):651-63. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11036472

Chung JW, Wong TK, Yang JC. The lens model: assessment of cancer pain in a Chinese context. Cancer Nurs. 2000 Dec;23(6):454-61. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11128124

Chung JW, Wong TK, Yang JC. A preliminary report on the Chinese Cancer Pain Assessment Tool (CCPAT): reliability and validity. Acta Anaesthesiol Sin. 2001 Mar;39(1):33-40. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11407294

Cleeland CS, Gonin R, Baez L, Loehrer P, Pandya KJ. Pain and treatment of pain in minority patients with cancer. The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Minority Outpatient Pain Study. Ann Intern Med. 1997 Nov 1;127(9):813-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9382402

Cleeland CS, Nakamura Y, Mendoza TR, Edwards KR, Douglas J, Serlin RC. Dimensions of the impact of cancer pain in a four country sample: new information from multidimensional scaling. Pain. 1996 Oct;67(2-3):267-73. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8951920

Cleeland CS, Ryan KM. Pain assessment: global use of the brief pain inventory. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 1994 Mar;23(2):129-38. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8080219

Collin E, Poulain P, Gauvain-Piquard A, Petit G, Pichard-Leandri E. Is disease progression the major factor in morphine 'tolerance' in cancer pain treatment? Pain. 1993 Dec;55(3):319-26. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8121693

Costello P, Wiseman J, Douglas I, Batten B, Bennett M. Assessing hospice inpatients with pain using numerical rating scales. Palliat Med. 2001 May;15(3):257-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11407198

Dalton JA. Outcomes that provide evidence of change in cancer pain management. Nurs Clin North Am. 1995 Dec;30(4):683-95. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7501536

Daly L. Cancer pain assessment. Aust Nurs J. 1999 May;6(10 Suppl):1-4. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10568407

Dar R, Beach CM, Barden PL, Cleeland CS. Cancer pain in the marital system: a study of patients and their spouses. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1992 Feb;7(2):87-93. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1573290

de Wit R, van Dam F, Abu-Saad HH, Loonstra S, Zandbelt L, van Buuren A, van der Heijden K, Leenhouts G. Empirical comparison of commonly used measures to evaluate pain treatment in cancer patients with chronic pain. J Clin Oncol. 1999 Apr;17(4):1280. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10561190

de Wit R, van Dam F, Hanneman M, Zandbelt L, van Buuren A, van der Heijden K, Leenhouts G, Loonstra S, Abu-Saad HH. Evaluation of the use of a pain diary in chronic cancer pain patients at home. Pain. 1999 Jan;79(1):89-99. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9928781

de Wit R, van Dam F, Litjens MJ, Abu-Saad HH. Assessment of pain cognitions in cancer patients with chronic pain. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2001 Nov;22(5):911-24. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11728794

de Wit R, van Dam F, Loonstra S, Zandbelt L, van Buuren A, van der Heijden K, Leenhouts G, Huijer Abu-Saad H. The Amsterdam Pain Management Index compared to eight frequently used outcome measures to evaluate the adequacy of pain treatment in cancer patients with chronic pain. Pain. 2001 Apr;91(3):339-49. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11275392

Dudgeon D, Raubertas RF, Rosenthal SN. The short-form McGill pain questionnaire in chronic cancer pain. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1993 May;8(4):191-5. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7963759

Forest P. The use of a pain diary in patients with advanced cancer of the prostate. Urol Nurs. 1993 Mar;13(1):17-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8451658

Ger LP, Ho ST, Sun WZ, Wang MS, Cleeland CS. Validation of the Brief Pain Inventory in a Taiwanese population. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1999 Nov;18(5):316-22. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10584454

Grond S, Radbruch L, Meuser T, Sabatowski R, Loick G, Lehmann KA. Assessment and treatment of neuropathic cancer pain following WHO guidelines. Pain. 1999 Jan;79(1):15-20. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9928771

Grond S, Zech D, Diefenbach C, Bischoff A. Prevalence and pattern of symptoms in patients with cancer pain: a prospective evaluation of 1635 cancer patients referred to a pain clinic. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1994 Aug;9(6):372-82. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7963790

Grond S, Zech D, Diefenbach C, Radbruch L, Lehmann KA. Assessment of cancer pain: a prospective evaluation in 2266 cancer patients referred to a pain service. Pain. 1996 Jan;64(1):107-14. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8867252

Grossman SA. Assessment of cancer pain: a continuous challenge. Support Care Cancer. 1994 Mar;2(2):105-10. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8156263

Grossman SA, Sheidler VR, McGuire DB, Geer C, Santor D, Piantadosi S. A comparison of the Hopkins Pain Rating Instrument with standard visual analogue and verbal descriptor scales in patients with cancer pain. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1992 May;7(4):196-203. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1517641

Grossman SA, Sheidler VR, Swedeen K, Mucenski J, Piantadosi S. Correlation of patient and caregiver ratings of cancer pain. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1991 Feb;6(2):53-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 2007792

Holdsworth MT, Raisch DW, Winter SS, Chavez CM, Leasure MM, Duncan MH. Differences among raters evaluating the success of EMLA cream in alleviating procedure-related pain in children with cancer. Pharmacotherapy. 1997 Sep-Oct;17(5):1017-22. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9324191

Hovi SL, Lauri S. Patients' and nurses' assessment of cancer pain. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 1999 Dec;8(4):213-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10889618

Kanner R. Diagnosis and management of neuropathic pain in patients with cancer. Cancer Invest. 2001;19(3):324-33. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11338889

Latham J. Assessment and measurement of pain. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 1994 Jun;3(2):75-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7711972

McDonald M. Assessment and management of cancer pain in the cognitively impaired elderly. Geriatr Nurs. 1999 Sep-Oct;20(5):249-53; quiz 254. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10703350

McMillan SC. Pain and pain relief experienced by hospice patients with cancer. Cancer Nurs. 1996 Aug;19(4):298-307. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8768688

Miaskowski C, Zimmer EF, Barrett KM, Dibble SL, Wallhagen M. Differences in patients' and family caregivers' perceptions of the pain experience influence patient and caregiver outcomes. Pain. 1997 Aug;72(1-2):217-26. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9272806

Paice JA, Cohen FL. Validity of a verbally administered numeric rating scale to measure cancer pain intensity. Cancer Nurs. 1997 Apr;20(2):88-93. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9145556

Portenoy RK. The physical examination in cancer pain assessment. Semin Oncol Nurs. 1997 Feb;13(1):25-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9048433

Portenoy RK, Payne D, Jacobsen P. Breakthrough pain: characteristics and impact in patients with cancer pain. Pain. 1999 May;81(1-2):129-34. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10353500

Poulos AR, Gertz MA, Pankratz VS, Post-White J. Pain, mood disturbance, and quality of life in patients with multiple myeloma. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2001 Aug;28(7):1163-71. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11517849

Ramer L, Richardson JL, Cohen MZ, Bedney C, Danley KL, Judge EA. Multimeasure pain assessment in an ethnically diverse group of patients with cancer. J Transcult Nurs. 1999 Apr;10(2):94-101. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10476160

Redinbaugh EM, Baum A, DeMoss C, Fello M, Arnold R. Factors associated with the accuracy of family caregiver estimates of patient pain. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2002 Jan;23(1):31-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11779666

Ripamonti C, Zecca E, Brunelli C, Groff L, Boffi R, Caraceni A, Galeazzi G, Martini C, Panzeri C, Saita L, Viggiano V, De Conno F. Pain experienced by patients hospitalized at the National Cancer Institute of Milan: research project "towards a pain-free hospital". Tumori. 2000 Sep-Oct;86(5):412-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11130572

Robinson K, Bruera E. The management of pain in patients with advanced cancer: the importance of multidimensional assessments. J Palliat Care. 1995 Winter;11(4):51-3. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8648525

Rogers WH, Wittink H, Wagner A, Cynn D, Carr DB. Assessing individual outcomes during outpatient multidisciplinary chronic pain treatment by means of an augmented Sf-36. Pain Med. 2000 Mar;1(1):44-54.

Rogers WH, Wittink HM, Ashburn MA, Cynn D, Carr DB. Using the "Tops," an outcomes instrument for multidisciplinary outpatient pain treatment. Pain Med. 2000 Mar;1(1):55-67.

Sandblom G, Carlsson P, Sigsjo P, Varenhorst E. Pain and health-related quality of life in a geographically defined population of men with prostate cancer. Br J Cancer. 2001 Aug 17;85(4):497-503. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11506486

Saxena A, Mendoza T, Cleeland CS. The assessment of cancer pain in north India: the validation of the Hindi Brief Pain Inventory--BPI-H. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1999 Jan;17(1):27-41. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9919863

Serlin RC, Mendoza TR, Nakamura Y, Edwards KR, Cleeland CS. When is cancer pain mild, moderate or severe? Grading pain severity by its interference with function. Pain. 1995 May;61(2):277-84. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7659438

Sloan PA, Donnelly MB, Schwartz RW, Sloan DA. Cancer pain assessment and management by housestaff. Pain. 1996 Oct;67(2-3):475-81. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8951944

Smith WB, Gracely RH, Safer MA. The meaning of pain: cancer patients' rating and recall of pain intensity and affect. Pain. 1998 Nov;78(2):123-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9839822

Soh G, Ang HG. Comparison of two pain rating scales among Chinese cancer patients. Chin Med J (Engl). 1992 Nov;105(11):953-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1304467

Strassels SA, Carr DB, Meldrum M, Cousins MJ. Toward a canon of the pain and analgesia literature: a citation analysis. Anesth Analg. 1999 Dec;89(6):1528-33. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10589642

Sze FK, Chung TK, Wong E, Lam KK, Lo R, Woo J. Pain in Chinese cancer patients under palliative care. Palliat Med. 1998 Jul;12(4):271-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9743825

Talmi YP, Waller A, Bercovici M, Horowitz Z, Pfeffer MR, Adunski A, Kronenberg J. Pain experienced by patients with terminal head and neck carcinoma. Cancer. 1997 Sep 15;80(6):1117-23. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9305713

Tearnan BH, Cleeland CS. Unaided use of pain descriptors by patients with cancer pain. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1990 Aug;5(4):228-32. Available from: PubMed; PMID 2384702

Tearnan BH, Ward CH. Assessment of the terminally ill patient with pain: the example of cancer. Hosp J. 1992;8(1-2):49-71. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1286852

Uki J, Mendoza T, Cleeland CS, Nakamura Y, Takeda F. A brief cancer pain assessment tool in Japanese: the utility of the Japanese Brief Pain Inventory--BPI-J. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1998 Dec;16(6):364-73. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9879161

Vallerand AH. Measurement issues in the comprehensive assessment of cancer pain. Semin Oncol Nurs. 1997 Feb;13(1):16-24. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9048432

Van Cleve L, Munoz C, Bossert EA, Savedra MC. Children's and adolescents' pain language in Spanish: translation of a measure. Pain Manag Nurs. 2001 Sep;2(3):110-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11710087

Vecht CJ, Hoff AM, Kansen PJ, de Boer MF, Bosch DA. Types and causes of pain in cancer of the head and neck. Cancer. 1992 Jul 1;70(1):178-84. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1606540

Vigano A, Bruera E, Suarez-Almazor ME. Age, pain intensity, and opioid dose in patients with advanced cancer. Cancer. 1998 Sep 15;83(6):1244-50. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9740092

Wang XS, Mendoza TR, Gao SZ, Cleeland CS. The Chinese version of the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI-C): its development and use in a study of cancer pain. Pain. 1996 Oct;67(2-3):407-16. Comment in: Pain. 1998 Jan;74(1):106-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8951936

Wells N. Pain intensity and pain interference in hospitalized patients with cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2000 Jul;27(6):985-91. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10920837

West N, Oakes L, Hinds PS, Sanders L, Holden R, Williams S, Fairclough D, Bozeman P. Measuring pain in pediatric oncology ICU patients. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. 1994 Apr;11(2):64-8; discussion 69-70. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8003263

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Wilkie DJ, Huang HY, Reilly N, Cain KC. Nociceptive and neuropathic pain in patients with lung cancer: a comparison of pain quality descriptors. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2001 Nov;22(5):899-910. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11728793

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Treatment


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Cancer Depression


Occurrence


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Akechi T, Okamura H, Kugaya A, Nakano T, Nakanishi T, Akizuki N, Yamawaki S, Uchitomi Y. Suicidal ideation in cancer patients with major depression. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2000 May;30(5):221-4. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10857499

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Barsevick AM, Pasacreta J, Orsi A. Psychological distress and functional dependency in colorectal cancer patients. Cancer Pract. 1995 Mar-Apr;3(2):105-10. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7704067

Berard RM, Boermeester F, Viljoen G. Depressive disorders in an out-patient oncology setting: prevalence, assessment, and management. Psychooncology. 1998 Mar-Apr;7(2):112-20. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9589509

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Bodurka-Bevers D, Basen-Engquist K, Carmack CL, Fitzgerald MA, Wolf JK, de Moor C, Gershenson DM. Depression, anxiety, and quality of life in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2000 Sep;78(3 Pt 1):302-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10985884

Bottomley A. Depression in cancer patients: a literature review. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 1998 Sep;7(3):181-91. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9793010

Bredart A, Didier F, Robertson C, Scaffidi E, Fonzo D, Costa A, Goldhirsch A, Autier P. Psychological distress in cancer patients attending the European Institute of Oncology in Milan. Oncology. 1999 Nov;57(4):297-302. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10575315

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Capuron L, Ravaud A, Dantzer R. Early depressive symptoms in cancer patients receiving interleukin 2 and/or interferon alfa-2b therapy. J Clin Oncol. 2000 May;18(10):2143-51. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10811680

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Christ GH, Lane JM, Marcove R. Psychosocial adaptation of long-term survivors of bone sarcoma. J Psychooncol. 1995;13(4):1-22.

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Cull A, Stewart M, Altman DG. Assessment of and intervention for psychosocial problems in routine oncology practice. Br J Cancer. 1995 Jul;72(1):229-35. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7599058

de Leeuw JR, de Graeff A, Ros WJ, Blijham GH, Hordijk GJ, Winnubst JA. Prediction of depressive symptomatology after treatment of head and neck cancer: the influence of pre-treatment physical and depressive symptoms, coping, and social support. Head Neck. 2000 Dec;22(8):799-807. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11084641

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Eiser C, Hill JJ, Vance YH. Examining the psychological consequences of surviving childhood cancer: systematic review as a research method in pediatric psychology. J Pediatr Psychol. 2000 Sep;25(6):449-60. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10980049

Fertig DL. Depression in patients with breast cancer: prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment. Breast J. 1997 Sep-Oct;3(5):292-302.

Frampton M. Psychological distress in patients with head and neck cancer: review. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2001 Feb;39(1):67-70. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11178847

Fulton C. Patients with metastatic breast cancer: their physical and psychological rehabilitation needs. Int J Rehabil Res. 1999 Dec;22(4):291-301. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10669979

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Godding PR, McAnulty RD, Wittrock DA, Britt DM, Khansur T. Predictors of depression among male cancer patients. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1995 Feb;183(2):95-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7844583

Grassi L, Indelli M, Marzola M, Maestri A, Santini A, Piva E, Boccalon M. Depressive symptoms and quality of life in home-care-assisted cancer patients. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1996 Nov;12(5):300-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8942125

Grassi L, Rosti G, Albertazzi L, Marangolo M. Psychological stress symptoms before and after autologous bone marrow transplantation in patients with solid tumors. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1996 May;17(5):843-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8733707

Grassi L, Rosti G, Albieri G, Marangolo M. Depression and abnormal illness behavior in cancer patients. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1989 Nov;11(6):404-11. Available from: PubMed; PMID 2806890

Groenvold M, Fayers PM, Sprangers MA, Bjorner JB, Klee MC, Aaronson NK, Bech P, Mouridsen HT. Anxiety and depression in breast cancer patients at low risk of recurrence compared with the general population: a valid comparison? J Clin Epidemiol. 1999 Jun;52(6):523-30. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10408991

Hall A, Fallowfield LJ, A'Hern RP. When breast cancer recurs: a 3-year prospective study of psychological morbidity. Breast J. 1996 May-Jun;2(3):197-203.

Hjermstad MJ, Loge JH, Evensen SA, Kvaloy SO, Fayers PM, Kaasa S. The course of anxiety and depression during the first year after allogeneic or autologous stem cell transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1999 Dec;24(11):1219-28. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10642812

Holland JC, Korzun AH, Tross S, Silberfarb P, Perry M, Comis R, Oster M. Comparative psychological disturbance in patients with pancreatic and gastric cancer. Am J Psychiatry. 1986 Aug;143(8):982-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3524279

Hopwood P, Howell A, Maguire P. Psychiatric morbidity in patients with advanced cancer of the breast: prevalence measured by two self-rating questionnaires. Br J Cancer. 1991 Aug;64(2):349-52. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1892762

Hopwood P, Stephens RJ. Depression in patients with lung cancer: prevalence and risk factors derived from quality-of-life data. J Clin Oncol. 2000 Feb;18(4):893-903. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10673533

Hosaka T, Aoki T. Depression among cancer patients. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1996 Dec;50(6):309-12. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9014227

Hosaka T, Aoki T, Watanabe T, Okuyama T, Kurosawa H. Comorbidity of depression among physically ill patients and its effect on the length of hospital stay. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1999 Aug;53(4):491-5. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10498231

Hotopf M, Chidgey J, Addington-Hall J, Ly KL. Depression in advanced disease: a systematic review Part 1. Prevalence and case finding. Palliat Med. 2002 Mar;16(2):81-97. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11969152

Jacobsen PB, Sadler IJ, Booth-Jones M, Soety E, Weitzner MA, Fields KK. Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder symptomatology following bone marrow transplantation for cancer. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2002 Feb;70(1):235-40. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11860050

Kai-hoi Sze F, Wong E, Lo R, Woo J. Do pain and disability differ in depressed cancer patients? Palliat Med. 2000 Jan;14(1):11-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10717718

Kaye J, Morton J, Bowcutt M, Maupin D. Depression: the forgotten diagnosis among hospitalized adults. J Neurosci Nurs. 2000 Feb;32(1):7-16. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10955269

Kugaya A, Akechi T, Okuyama T, Nakano T, Mikami I, Okamura H, Uchitomi Y. Prevalence, predictive factors, and screening for psychologic distress in patients with newly diagnosed head and neck cancer. Cancer. 2000 Jun 15;88(12):2817-23. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10870066

Lalos A, Eisemann M. Social interaction and support related to mood and locus of control in cervical and endometrial cancer patients and their spouses. Support Care Cancer. 1999 Mar;7(2):75-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10089086

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Lengacher CA, Bennett M, Gonzalez L, Cox CM, Reintgen DS, Shons A, Cantor A, Djeu J. Psychoneuroimmunology and immune system link for stress, depression, health behaviors, and breast cancer. Altern Health Pract. 1998 Summer;4(2):95-108.

Leopold KA, Ahles TA, Walch S, Amdur RJ, Mott LA, Wiegand-Packard L, Oxman TE. Prevalence of mood disorders and utility of the PRIME-MD in patients undergoing radiation therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1998 Dec 1;42(5):1105-12. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9869236

Levenson JA, Lesko LM. Psychiatric aspects of adult leukemia. Semin Oncol Nurs. 1990 Feb;6(1):76-83.

Loberiza FR Jr, Rizzo JD, Bredeson CN, Antin JH, Horowitz MM, Weeks JC, Lee SJ. Association of depressive syndrome and early deaths among patients after stem-cell transplantation for malignant diseases. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Apr 15;20(8):2118-26. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11956273

Lynch ME. The assessment and prevalence of affective disorders in advanced cancer. J Palliat Care. 1995 Spring;11(1):10-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7751981

Massie MJ, Gagnon P, Holland JC. Depression and suicide in patients with cancer. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1994 Jul;9(5):325-40. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7963785

McDaniel JS, Musselman DL, Nemeroff CB. Cancer and depression: theory and treatment. Psychiatr Ann. 1997 May;27(5):360-4.

McVey P. Literature review. Depression among the palliative care oncology population. Int J Palliat Nurs. 1998 Mar-Apr;4(2):86-93.

Mulsant BH, Ganguli M. Epidemiology and diagnosis of depression in late life. J Clin Psychiatry. 1999;60 Suppl 20:9-15. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10513852

Mundy EA, Blanchard EB, Cirenza E, Gargiulo J, Maloy B, Blanchard CG. Posttraumatic stress disorder in breast cancer patients following autologous bone marrow transplantation or conventional cancer treatments. Behav Res Ther. 2000 Oct;38(10):1015-27. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11004740

Murphy KC, Jenkins PL, Whittaker JA. Psychosocial morbidity and survival in adult bone marrow transplant recipients--a follow-up study. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1996 Jul;18(1):199-201. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8832015

Musick MA, Koenig HG, Hays JC, Cohen HJ. Religious activity and depression among community-dwelling elderly persons with cancer: the moderating effect of race. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 1998 Jul;53(4):S218-27. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9679523

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Newport DJ, Nemeroff CB. Assessment and treatment of depression in the cancer patient. J Psychosom Res. 1998 Sep;45(3):215-37. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9776368

Nordin K, Glimelius B. Psychological reactions in newly diagnosed gastrointestinal cancer patients. Acta Oncol. 1997;36(8):803-10. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9482686

Okamura H, Watanabe T, Narabayashi M, Katsumata N, Ando M, Adachi I, Akechi T, Uchitomi Y. Psychological distress following first recurrence of disease in patients with breast cancer: prevalence and risk factors. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2000 May;61(2):131-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10942098

Pasacreta JV. Depressive phenomena, physical symptom distress, and functional status among women with breast cancer. Nurs Res. 1997 Jul-Aug;46(4):214-21. Comment in: Nurs Res. 1998 Mar-Apr;47(2):67-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9261295

Pascoe S, Edelman S, Kidman A. Prevalence of psychological distress and use of support services by cancer patients at Sydney hospitals. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2000 Oct;34(5):785-91. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11037364

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Raison CL, Nemerof CB. Cancer and depression: prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment. Home Health Care Consult. 2000 Sep;7(9):34-41.

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Assessment


Akechi T, Kugaya A, Okamura H, Nakano T, Okuyama T, Mikami I, Shima Y, Yamawaki S, Uchitomi Y. Suicidal thoughts in cancer patients: clinical experience in psycho-oncology. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1999 Oct;53(5):569-73. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10595681

Akechi T, Kugaya A, Okamura H, Nishiwaki Y, Yamawaki S, Uchitomi Y. Predictive factors for psychological distress in ambulatory lung cancer patients. Support Care Cancer. 1998 May;6(3):281-6. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9629883

Akechi T, Okamura H, Yamawaki S, Uchitomi Y. Why do some cancer patients with depression desire an early death and others do not? Psychosomatics. 2001 Mar-Apr;42(2):141-5. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11239127

Allen-Mersh TG, Glover C, Fordy C, Henderson DC, Davies M. Relation between depression and circulating immune products in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. J R Soc Med. 1998 Aug;91(8):408-13. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9816354

Andrykowski MA, Brady MJ, Henslee-Downey PJ. Psychosocial factors predictive of survival after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for leukemia. Psychosom Med. 1994 Sep-Oct;56(5):432-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7809343

Aragona M, Muscatello MR, Losi E, Panetta S, La Torre F, Pastura G, Bertolani S, Mesiti M. Lymphocyte number and stress parameter modifications in untreated breast cancer patients with depressive mood and previous life stress. J Exp Ther Oncol. 1996 Nov;1(6):354-60. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9414425

Aragona M, Muscatello MR, Mesiti M. Depressive mood disorders in patients with operable breast cancer. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 1997 Mar;16(1):111-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9148871

Bailey AJ, Parmar MK, Stephens RJ. Patient-reported short-term and long-term physical and psychologic symptoms: results of the continuous hyperfractionated accelerated [correction of acclerated] radiotherapy (CHART) randomized trial in non-small-cell lung cancer. CHART Steering Committee. J Clin Oncol. 1998 Sep;16(9):3082-93. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9738579

Ballenger JC, Davidson JR, Lecrubier Y/Nutt DJ, Jones RD, Berard, RM. Consensus statement on depression, anxiety, and oncology. J Clin Psychiatry. 2001;62 Suppl 8:64-7.

Beeber LS, Shea J, McCorkle R. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale as a measure of depressive symptoms in newly diagnosed patients. J Psychooncol. 1998;16(1):1-20.

Berard RM. Depression and anxiety in oncology: The psychiatrist's perspective. J Clin Psychiatry. 2001;62 Suppl 8:58-61.

Berard RM, Boermeester F, Viljoen G. Depressive disorders in an out-patient oncology setting: prevalence, assessment, and management. Psychooncology. 1998 Mar-Apr;7(2):112-20. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9589509

Billings JA. Depression. J Palliat Care. 1995 Spring;11(1):48-54. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7751987

Block SD. Assessing and managing depression in the terminally ill patient. ACP-ASIM end-of-life care consensus panel. American college of physicians - american society of internal medicine. Ann Intern Med. 2000 Feb 1;132(3):209-18. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10651602

Bottomley A. Depression in cancer patients: a literature review. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 1998 Sep;7(3):181-91. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9793010

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Treatment


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Cancer Fatigue


Occurrence


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Brown DJF. Symptom management. The problem of weakness in patients with advanced cancer. Int J Palliat Nurs. 1999 Jan-Feb;5(1):6-12.

Bruera E, Brenneis C, Michaud M, Rafter J, Magnan A, Tennant A, Hanson J, MacDonald RN. Asthenia in breast cancer. Am J Nurs. 1989 May;89(5):737-8, 741. Available from: PubMed; PMID 2712101

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Cella D, Lai JS, Chang CH, Peterman A, Slavin M. Fatigue in cancer patients compared with fatigue in the general United States population. Cancer. 2002 Jan 15;94(2):528-38. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11900238

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Cimprich B. Attentional fatigue following breast cancer surgery. Res Nurs Health. 1992 Jun;15(3):199-207. Comment in: Res Nurs Health. 1993 Apr;16(2):157. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1354883

Cleeland CS. Cancer-related fatigue: new directions for research. Introduction. Cancer. 2001 Sep 15;92(6 Suppl):1657-61. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11598882

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Curt GA, Breitbart W, Cella D, Groopman JE, Horning SJ, Itri LM, Johnson DH, Miaskowski C, Scherr SL, Portenoy RK, Vogelzang NJ. Impact of cancer-related fatigue on the lives of patients: new findings from the fatigue coalition. Oncologist. 2000;5(5):353-60. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11040270

Dalakas MC, Mock V, Hawkins MJ. Fatigue: definitions, mechanisms, and paradigms for study. Semin Oncol. 1998 Feb;25(1 Suppl 1):48-53. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9482540

Davidson JR, MacLean AW, Brundage MD, Schulze K. Sleep disturbance in cancer patients. Soc Sci Med. 2002 May;54(9):1309-21. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12058848

Davidson TG. Anemia and fatigue in cancer patients. J Oncol Pharm Pract. 1998;4(4 Suppl):S5-11.

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Dimeo F, Stieglitz RD, Novelli-Fischer U, Fetscher S, Mertelsmann R, Keul J. Correlation between physical performance and fatigue in cancer patients. Ann Oncol. 1997 Dec;8(12):1251-5. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9496391

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Glaus A, Crow R, Hammond S. A qualitative study to explore the concept of fatigue/tiredness in cancer patients and in healthy individuals. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 1996 Jun;5(2 Suppl):8-23. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9117043

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Groopman JE, Itri LM. Chemotherapy-induced anemia in adults: incidence and treatment. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1999 Oct 6;91(19):1616-34. Erratum in: J Natl Cancer Inst 2000 Mar 15;92(6):497. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10511589

Hann DM, Garovoy N, Finkelstein B, Jacobsen PB, Azzarello LM, Fields KK. Fatigue and quality of life in breast cancer patients undergoing autologous stem cell transplantation: a longitudinal comparative study. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1999 May;17(5):311-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10355210

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Jacobsen PB, Hann DM, Azzarello LM, Horton J, Balducci L, Lyman GH. Fatigue in women receiving adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer: characteristics, course, and correlates. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1999 Oct;18(4):233-42. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10534963

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Knobf MT. Physical and psychologic distress associated with adjuvant chemotherapy in women with breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 1986;4(5):678-84. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3754573

Krishnasamy M. Fatigue in advanced cancer -- meaning before measurement? Int J Nurs Stud. 2000 Oct;37(5):401-14. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10785531

Krishnasamy M. Research and development. Exploring the nature and impact of fatigue in advanced cancer. Int J Palliat Nurs. 1997 May-Jun;3(3):126-31.

Langeveld N, Ubbink M, Smets E, Dutch Late Effects Study Group. 'I don't have any energy': the experience of fatigue in young adult survivors of childhood cancer. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2000 Mar;4(1):20-8.

Leddy SK. Healthiness, fatigue, and symptom experience in women with and without breast cancer. Holist Nurs Pract. 1997 Oct;12(1):48-53. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9384070

Loge JH, Abrahamsen AF, Ekeberg O, Kaasa S. Hodgkin's disease survivors more fatigued than the general population. J Clin Oncol. 1999 Jan;17(1):253-61. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10458240

Loge JH, Kaasa S. Fatigue and cancer - prevalence, correlates and measurement. Prog Palliat Care. 1998;6(2):43-7.

Magnusson K, Moller A, Ekman T, Wallgren A. A qualitative study to explore the experience of fatigue in cancer patients. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 1999 Dec;8(4):224-32. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10889620

Molassiotis A, Chan CW. The association of fatigue with febrile neutropenia in patients receiving radiotherapy. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2000 Dec;4(4):249-51.

Monga U, Kerrigan AJ, Thornby J, Monga TN. Prospective study of fatigue in localized prostate cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. Radiat Oncol Investig. 1999;7(3):178-85. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10406060

Morant R, Stiefel F, Berchtold W, Radziwill A, Riesen W. Preliminary results of a study assessing asthenia and related psychological and biological phenomena in patients with advanced cancer. Support Care Cancer. 1993 Mar;1(2):101-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8143102

Nail LM. Linda Hunter quality of life lecture. Fatigue as a quality of life issue. J Gynecol Oncol Nurs. 1999 Spring;9(1):34-8.

Okuyama T, Tanaka K, Akechi T, Kugaya A, Okamura H, Nishiwaki Y, Hosaka T, Uchitomi Y. Fatigue in ambulatory patients with advanced lung cancer: prevalence, correlated factors, and screening. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2001 Jul;22(1):554-64. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11516597

Pearce S, Richardson A. Fatigue in cancer: a phenomenological perspective. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 1996 Jun;5(2):111-5. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8716207

Persson L, Hallberg IR, Ohlsson O. Survivors of acute leukaemia and highly malignant lymphoma--retrospective views of daily life problems during treatment and when in remission. J Adv Nurs. 1997 Jan;25(1):68-78. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9004013

Pickard-Holley S. Fatigue in cancer patients. A descriptive study. Cancer Nurs. 1991 Feb;14(1):13-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 2013047

Piper BF, Lindsey AM, Dodd MJ. Fatigue mechanisms in cancer patients: developing nursing theory. Oncol Nurs Forum. 1987 Nov-Dec;14(6):17-23. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3320981

Portenoy RK. Cancer-related fatigue: An immense problem. Oncologist. 2000;5(5):350-2. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11040269

Ream E, Richardson A. Fatigue in patients with cancer and chronic obstructive airways disease: a phenomenological enquiry. Int J Nurs Stud. 1997 Feb;34(1):44-53. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9055120

Rhodes VA, Watson PM, Hanson BM. Patients' descriptions of the influence of tiredness and weakness on self-care abilities. Cancer Nurs. 1988 Jun;11(3):186-94. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3401854

Richardson A. Fatigue in cancer patients: a review of the literature. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 1995 Mar;4(1):20-32. Available from: PubMed; PMID 7620651

Richardson A, Ream E. The experience of fatigue and other symptoms in patients receiving chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 1996 Jun;5(2 Suppl):24-30. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9117040

Richardson A, Ream E. Recent progress in understanding cancer-related fatigue. Int J Palliat Nurs. 1998 Jul-Aug;4(4):192-8.

Richardson A, Ream E. Research and development. fatigue in patients receiving chemotherapy for advanced cancer. Int J Palliat Nurs. 1996 Oct-Dec;2(4):199-204.

Richardson A, Ream E, Wilson-Barnett J. Fatigue in patients receiving chemotherapy: patterns of change. Cancer Nurs. 1998 Feb;21(1):17-30. Erratum in: Cancer Nurs 1998 Jun;21(3):195. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9494227

Robertshaw H, Richardson A. Research on brief. A longitudinal study of cancer-related fatigue in patients with breast cancer: research in progress. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2000 Jun;4(2):122-6.

Rousseau P. Asthenia in terminally ill cancer patients: a brief review. Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 1997 Sep-Oct;14(5):258-61. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9341346

Schwartz AL, Nail LM, Chen S, Meek P, Barsevick AM, King ME, Jones LS. Fatigue patterns observed in patients receiving chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Cancer Invest. 2000;18(1):11-9. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10701362

Servaes P, Verhagen S, Bleijenberg G. Determinants of chronic fatigue in disease-free breast cancer patients: a cross-sectional study. Ann Oncol. 2002 Apr;13(4):589-98. Available from: PubMed; PMID 12056710

Smets EM, Garssen B, Schuster-Uitterhoeve AL, de Haes JC. Fatigue in cancer patients. Br J Cancer. 1993 Aug;68(2):220-4. Available from: PubMed; PMID 8347475

Smets EM, Visser MR, Garssen B, Frijda NH, Oosterveld P, De Haes JC. Understanding the level of fatigue in cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. J Psychosom Res. 1998 Sep;45(3):277-93. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9776373

Smets EM, Visser MR, Willems-Groot AF, Garssen B, Oldenburger F, van Tienhoven G, de Haes JC. Fatigue and radiotherapy: (A) experience in patients undergoing treatment. Br J Cancer. 1998 Oct;78(7):899-906. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9764581

Sobrero A, Puglisi F, Guglielmi A, Belvedere O, Aprile G, Ramello M, Grossi F. Fatigue: a main component of anemia symptomatology. Semin Oncol. 2001 Apr;28(2 Suppl 8):15-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11395847

St Pierre BA, Kasper CE, Lindsey AM. Fatigue mechanisms in patients with cancer: effects of tumor necrosis factor and exercise on skeletal muscle. Oncol Nurs Forum. 1992 Apr;19(3):419-25. Available from: PubMed; PMID 1594464

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Stone P, Richardson A, Ream E, Smith AG, Kerr DJ, Kearney N. Cancer-related fatigue: inevitable, unimportant and untreatable? results of a multi-centre patient survey. cancer fatigue forum. Ann Oncol. 2000 Aug;11(8):971-5. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11038033

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Wu HS, McSweeney M. Measurement of fatigue in people with cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2001 Oct;28(9):1371-84. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11683308

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Assessment


Ahsberg E, Furst CJ. Dimensions of fatigue during radiotherapy--an application of the Swedish occupational fatigue inventory (SOFI) on cancer patients. Acta Oncol. 2001;40(1):37-43. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11321658

Aistars J. Fatigue in the cancer patient: a conceptual approach to a clinical problem. Oncol Nurs Forum. 1987 Nov-Dec;14(6):25-30. Available from: PubMed; PMID 3320982

Akechi T, Kugaya A, Okamura H, Yamawaki S, Uchitomi Y. Fatigue and its associated factors in ambulatory cancer patients: a preliminary study. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1999 Jan;17(1):42-8. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9919864

Barsevick AM. From research to clinical practice. assessment and management of cancer fatigue. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2001 Jan-Feb;5(1):39-40.

Beach P, Siebeneck B, Buderer NF, Ferner T. Relationship between fatigue and nutritional status in patients receiving radiation therapy to treat lung cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2001 Jul;28(6):1027-31. Available from: PubMed; PMID 11475876

Berger AM. Patterns of fatigue and activity and rest during adjuvant breast cancer chemotherapy. Oncol Nurs Forum. 1998 Jan-Feb;25(1):51-62. Available from: PubMed; PMID 9460773

Berger AM, Farr L. The influence of daytime inactivity and nighttime restlessness on cancer-related fatigue. Oncol Nurs Forum. 1999 Nov-Dec;26(10):1663-71. Available from: PubMed; PMID 10573683

Blesch KS, Paice JA, Wickham R, Harte N, Schnoor DK, Purl S, Rehwalt M, Kopp PL, Manson S, Coveny SB, et al. Correlates of fatigue in people with breast or lung cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum. 1991 Jan-Feb;18(1):81-7. Available from: PubMed; PMID 2003120

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Treatment


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Multiple Symptoms (Clusters) in Cancer


Occurrence


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Assessment


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Treatment


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