
Medical Subject Headings (MeSH®) in MEDLINE®/PubMed®: A Tutorial
Finding Terms to Describe Subject Content
NLM's MEDLINE indexers use the MeSH Browser, an online vocabulary look-up aid with virtually complete MeSH records, to find the term that best describes the concept to be indexed. They view the full record: scope note, annotation, See Also terms, etc., for hints on indexing.
Indexers use the most specific term available to describe a concept.
Example:
"The liver disease, chronic hepatitis B" is indexed as:
Hepatitis B, Chronic
rather than Liver Diseases or Hepatitis or Hepatitis B
Indexers use more than one heading if a single heading does not cover the concept (see Coordination).
Example:
"Mucinous adenocarcinoma of the ovary" is indexed as:
Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous
Ovarian Neoplasms
If an exact heading does not exist, indexers use the MeSH Browser and the hierarchy to find the most specific heading available.
Example:
"Cranial radiation therapy" is indexed as
Cranial Irradiation
which is under the Radiotherapy branch of the MeSH tree
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