U.S. National Library of Medicine Images from the History of the Public Health Service
Page 99

Biomedical Research


The National Library of Medicine was established in 1836 as the Library of the Army Surgeon General's Office. The Armed Forces Institute of Pathology and its Medical Museum were founded in 1862 as the Army Medical Museum. Throughout their history the Army Medical Library and the Army Medical Museum often shared quarters. This red-brick building was built on the Mall in Washington, D.C., in 1887 for these two institutions. It was torn down in the late 1960s to make room for the Hirshorn Museum of Art. By an act of Congress in 1936 the Library collection was transferred from the Department of Defense to the Public Health Service of the Department of Health, Education and Welfare and renamed the National Library of Medicine. The Library moved to its current quarters in Bethesda, Maryland, on the campus of the National Institutes of Health in 1962.

c. 1890


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Last updated: 27 April 1998