MOSES MAIMONIDES, a renowned twelfth-century rabbi, philosopher, and physician, practiced in the court of Saladin (1137­1193), sultan of Egypt and Syria. Maimonides wrote a treatise on asthma for his royal patient, Prince Al-Afdal. Among his recommendations were moderation in food, drink, sleep, and sexual activity; avoiding polluted city environments; and, as a specific remedy, chicken soup.

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