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Brompheniramine

(brome fen ir' a meen)

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Why is this medication prescribed?   Return to top

Brompheniramine relieves red, irritated, itchy, watery eyes; sneezing; and runny nose caused by allergies, hay fever, and the common cold in adults and children over age 2. Brompheniramine should not be given to children younger than 2 years old because it may cause serious or life-threatening side effects in young children. Brompheniramine should be used carefully in children 2-11 years old. Extended-release brompheniramine products should not be used in children younger than 12 years old except as directed by a doctor. Other brompheniramine products should not be used in children younger than 6 years old except as directed by a doctor. Brompheniramine helps control symptoms, but does not treat the cause of the symptoms or speed recovery. Brompheniramine should not be used to cause sleepiness in children. Brompheniramine is in a class of medications called antihistamines. It works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms.

Brompheniramine is available in combination with other medications. This monograph only includes information about the use of brompheniramine alone. If you are taking a brompheniramine combination product, be sure to read information about all the ingredients in the product you are taking and ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

How should this medicine be used?   Return to top

Brompheniramine comes in combination with other cough and cold medications as a chewable tablet, an extended-release (long-acting) capsule , an extended-release (long-acting) tablet, and a liquid to be taken by mouth. The chewable tablet and liquid are usually taken every 4 to 6 hours as needed. The extended-release tablets and capsules are usually taken every 8 or 12 hours as needed. Follow the directions on the package label or on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Take brompheniramine exactly as directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than directed by the package label or prescribed by your doctor.

Brompheniramine comes in combination with other cough and cold medications. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice on which product is best for your symptoms. Check nonprescription cough and cold product labels carefully before using two or more products at the same time. These products may contain the same active ingredient(s) and taking them together could cause you to receive an overdose. This is especially important if you will be giving cough and cold medications to a child.

If you are taking the extended-release tablets or capsules swallow them whole; do not crush, break, or chew them.

If you are taking the liquid, do not use a household spoon to measure your dose. Use the measuring spoon or cup that came with the medication or use a spoon made especially for measuring medication.

Stop taking brompheniramine and call your doctor if your symptoms last longer than 7 days or if you have a fever.

Other uses for this medicine   Return to top

This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

What special precautions should I follow?   Return to top

Before taking brompheniramine,

What special dietary instructions should I follow?   Return to top

Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, continue your normal diet.

What should I do if I forget a dose?   Return to top

Brompheniramine is usually taken as needed. If your doctor has told you to take brompheniramine regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you remember it. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

What side effects can this medication cause?   Return to top

Brompheniramine may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:

Some side effects can be serious. If you experience any of the following symptoms, call your doctor immediately:

Brompheniramine may cause other side effects. Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while you are taking this medication.

If you experience a serious side effect, you or your doctor may send a report to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting program online [at http://www.fda.gov/MedWatch/index.html] or by phone [1-800-332-1088].

What storage conditions are needed for this medicine?   Return to top

Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Throw away any medication that is outdated or no longer needed. Talk to your pharmacist about the proper disposal of your medication.

In case of emergency/overdose   Return to top

In case of overdose, call your local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. If the victim has collapsed or is not breathing, call local emergency services at 911.

What other information should I know?   Return to top

Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about brompheniramine.

It is important for you to keep a written list of all of the prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines you are taking, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements. You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies.

Brand names of combination products   Return to top

  • Allent® (containing Brompheniramine Maleate and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride)
  • Andehist® Syrup (containing Brompheniramine Maleate and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride)
  • Bromadrine PD® (containing Brompheniramine Maleate and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride)
  • Bromadrine® (containing Brompheniramine Maleate and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride)
  • Bromfed® (containing Brompheniramine Maleate and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride)
  • Bromfed-PD® (containing Brompheniramine Maleate and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride)
  • Bromfenex® (containing Brompheniramine Maleate and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride)
  • Bromfenex® PD (containing Brompheniramine Maleate and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride)
  • Bromphenirqmine-PSE® (containing Brompheniramine Maleate and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride)
  • Dallergy®-JR (containing Brompheniramine Maleate and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride)
  • Dexaphen® SA (containing Dexbrompheniramine Maleate and Pseudoephedrine Sulfate)
  • Dimetapp® Cold & Fever (containing Brompheniramine Maleate, Acetaminophen, and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride)
  • Dimetapp® Elixir (containing Brompheniramine Maleate and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride)
  • Drixoral® Allergy/Sinus (containing Dexbrompheniramine Maleate, Acetaminophen, and Pseudoephedrine Sulfate)
  • Drixoral® Cold & Allergy (containing Dexbrompheniramine Maleate and Pseudoephedrine Sulfate)
  • Drixoral® Cold & Flu (containing Dexbrompheniramine Maleate, Acetaminophen, and Pseudoephedrine Sulfate)
  • Lodrane® (containing Brompheniramine Maleate and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride)
  • Lodrane® LD (containing Brompheniramine Maleate and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride)
  • Respahist® (containing Brompheniramine Maleate and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride)
  • Rondec® Syrup (containing Brompheniramine Maleate and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride)
  • Ultrabrom® (containing Brompheniramine Maleate and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride)
  • Ultrabrom® PD (containing Brompheniramine Maleate and Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride)

Last Revised - 03/01/2008
Last Reviewed - 07/01/1998


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