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Eleutero

¿Qué es?

Eleutero (Eleutherococcus senticosus) es un arbusto leñoso a veces llamado ginseng siberiano. No es un verdadero ginseng. A veces se utiliza como adaptógeno.

El eleutero se considera a menudo un adaptógeno. Los adaptógenos son una clase de sustancias que se cree que estimulan la resistencia del cuerpo a los factores estresantes físicos, ambientales y emocionales. Eleutero contiene muchas sustancias químicas que afectan el cerebro, el sistema inmunológico y ciertas hormonas.

Las personas usan eleutero para el herpes genital, la diabetes, el rendimiento deportivo, las habilidades de memoria y pensamiento, el resfriado común y muchas otras condiciones, pero no existe una buena evidencia científica que respalde la mayoría de estos usos.

No confunda el eleutero con otras hierbas llamadas "ginseng", como el ginseng americano, el cohosh azul, el canaigre, el codonopsis, el panax ginseng y el panax notoginseng. Estos no son lo mismo.

¿Qué tan efectivo es?

Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database (La Base Exhaustiva de Datos de Medicamentos Naturales) clasifica la eficacia, basada en evidencia científica, de acuerdo a la siguiente escala: Eficaz, Probablemente Eficaz, Posiblemente Eficaz, Posiblemente Ineficaz, Probablemente Ineficaz, Ineficaz, e Insuficiente Evidencia para Hacer una Determinación.

La clasificación de la eficacia para este producto es la siguiente:

Posiblemente eficaz para...

  • Herpes genital. La ingesta de un extracto de eleuteroide específico (Elagen) puede ayudar a reducir los brotes de herpes genital.
Existe interés en usar Eleutero para otros propósitos, pero no hay suficiente información confiable para decir si podría ser útil.

¿Es seguro?

Cuando se toma por vía oral: Eleutero es probablemente seguro cuando se usa hasta por 3 meses. El eleutero suele ser bien tolerado. Los efectos secundarios pueden incluir diarrea, malestar estomacal y dolor de cabeza. No hay suficiente información confiable para saber si eleutero es seguro de usar por más de 3 meses.

Advertencias y precauciones especiales:

Embarazo y lactancia: No hay suficiente información confiable para saber si eleutero es seguro de usar durante el embarazo o la lactancia. Manténgase en el lado seguro y evite su uso.

Niños: Eleutero es posiblemente seguro en adolescentes (de 12 a 17 años) cuando se toma por vía oral hasta por 6 semanas. No hay suficiente información confiable para saber si es seguro usarlo a largo plazo o en niños pequeños.

Condiciones cardíacas: Eleutero puede causar latidos cardíacos fuertes, latidos cardíacos irregulares o presión arterial alta en personas que tienen trastornos cardíacos. Si tiene una condición cardíaca, use eleutero solo bajo la supervisión de un proveedor de atención médica.

Condiciones sensibles a las hormonas como cáncer de seno, cáncer de útero, cáncer de ovario, endometriosis o fibromas uterinos: Eleutero podría actuar como estrógeno. Si tiene alguna condición que podría empeorar por la exposición al estrógeno, no use eleutero.

¿Existen interacciones con medicamentos?

Moderadas
Tenga cuidado con esta combinación
Digoxina (Lanoxin)
Existe cierta preocupación de que el eleutero pueda aumentar los niveles de digoxina. Esto podría aumentar los efectos y los efectos secundarios de la digoxina. Si está tomando digoxina, hable con un proveedor de atención médica antes de tomar eleutero.
Medicamentos modificados por el hígado (sustratos del citocromo P450 1A2 (CYP1A2))
Algunos medicamentos son modificados y degradados por el hígado. Eleutero podría cambiar la rapidez con que el hígado descompone estos medicamentos. Esto podría cambiar los efectos y los efectos secundarios de estos medicamentos.
Medicamentos modificados por el hígado (sustratos del citocromo P450 2C9 (CYP2C9))
Algunos medicamentos son modificados y degradados por el hígado. Eleutero podría cambiar la rapidez con que el hígado descompone estos medicamentos. Esto podría cambiar los efectos y los efectos secundarios de estos medicamentos.
Medicamentos movidos por bombas en las células (sustratos de glicoproteína P)
Algunos medicamentos entran y salen de las células mediante bombas. Eleutero podría cambiar el funcionamiento de estas bombas y cambiar la cantidad de medicamento que permanece en el cuerpo. En algunos casos, esto puede cambiar los efectos y los efectos secundarios de un medicamento.
Medicamentos movidos por bombas en las células (sustratos polipeptídicos transportadores de aniones orgánicos)
Algunos medicamentos entran y salen de las células mediante bombas. Eleutero podría cambiar el funcionamiento de estas bombas y cambiar la cantidad de medicamento que permanece en el cuerpo. En algunos casos, esto puede cambiar los efectos y los efectos secundarios de un medicamento.
Medicamentos para la diabetes (medicamentos antidiabéticos)
Eleutero podría reducir los niveles de azúcar en sangre. La ingesta de eleutero junto con medicamentos para la diabetes puede hacer que el azúcar en sangre baje demasiado. Controle de cerca su nivel de azúcar en sangre.
Medicamentos que disminuyen el sistema inmunológico (inmunosupresores)
Eleutero puede aumentar la actividad del sistema inmunológico. Algunos medicamentos, como los que se usan después de un trasplante, disminuyen la actividad del sistema inmunológico. La ingesta de eleutero junto con estos medicamentos podría disminuir los efectos de estos medicamentos.
Medicamentos que retardan la coagulación de la sangre (medicamentos anticoagulantes / antiplaquetarios)
Eleutero podría retardar la coagulación de la sangre. La ingesta de eleutero junto con medicamentos que también retardan la coagulación de la sangre puede aumentar el riesgo de hematomas y hemorragias.
Menores
Preste atención a esta combinación
Medicamentos modificados por el hígado (sustratos del citocromo P450 2D6 (CYP2D6))
Algunos medicamentos son modificados y degradados por el hígado. Eleutero podría cambiar la rapidez con que el hígado descompone estos medicamentos. Esto podría cambiar los efectos y los efectos secundarios de estos medicamentos.
Medicamentos modificados por el hígado (sustratos del citocromo P450 3A4 (CYP3A4))
Algunos medicamentos son modificados y degradados por el hígado. Eleutero podría cambiar la rapidez con que el hígado descompone estos medicamentos. Esto podría cambiar los efectos y los efectos secundarios de estos medicamentos.

¿Existen interacciones con hierbas y suplementos?

Hierbas y suplementos que pueden reducir el azúcar en sangre
Eleutero podría reducir el azúcar en sangre. Tomarlo con otros suplementos con efectos similares podría reducir demasiado el azúcar en sangre. Ejemplos de suplementos con este efecto incluyen aloe, melón amargo, canela casia, cromo y nopal.
Hierbas y suplementos que pueden retardar la coagulación sanguínea
Eleutero podría retardar la coagulación sanguínea y aumentar el riesgo de hemorragia. Tomarlo con otros suplementos con efectos similares podría aumentar el riesgo de hemorragia en algunas personas. Ejemplos de suplementos con este efecto incluyen ajo, jengibre, ginkgo, natokinasa y Panax ginseng.

¿Existen interacciones con alimentos?

No se conoce ninguna interacción con alimentos.

¿Como se usa normalmente?

No hay suficiente información confiable para saber cuál podría ser una dosis adecuada de eleutero. A menudo se usa en combinación con otras hierbas como Andrographis y Echinacea. Tenga en cuenta que los productos naturales no siempre son necesariamente seguros y las dosis pueden ser importantes. Asegúrese de seguir las instrucciones pertinentes en las etiquetas del producto y consulte a un profesional de la salud antes de usarlo.

Otros nombres

Acanthopanax Obovatus, Acanthopanax Obovatus Hoo, Acanthopanax senticosus, Buisson du Diable, Ci Wu Jia, Ciwujia, Ciwujia Root, Ciwujia Root Extract, Devil's Bush, Devil's Shrub, Éleuthéro, Eleuthero Extract, Eleuthero Ginseng, Eleuthero Root, Eleutherococci Radix, Eleutherococcus senticosus, Éleuthérocoque, Ginseng de Sibérie, Ginseng des Russes, Ginseng Root, Ginseng Sibérien, Hedera senticosa, North Wu Jia Pi, Phytoestrogen, Plante Secrète des Russes, Poivre Sauvage, Prickly Eleutherococcus, Racine d'Eleuthérocoque, Racine de Ginseng, Racine Russe, Russian Root, Shigoka, Siberian Eleuthero, Siberian Ginseng, Thorny Bearer of Free Berries, Touch-Me-Not, Untouchable, Ussuri, Ussurian Thorny Pepperbrush, Wild Pepper, Wu Jia Pi, Wu-jia.

Metodología

Para saber más sobre cómo este artículo fue escrito, refiérase a la metodología de la Base exhaustiva de datos de medicamentos naturales.

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