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MeSH Tree Structures - 2013

G05 - Genetic Phenomena

• Genetic Phenomena [G05]
  • Consanguinity [G05.180]
  • DNA Transformation Competence [G05.232]
  • Founder Effect [G05.285]
  • Gene Frequency [G05.330]
    • Gene Flow [G05.330.159]
    • Genetic Drift [G05.330.320]
  • Gene Order [G05.340]
  • Gene Pool [G05.345]
  • Genetic Fitness [G05.347]
  • Genetic Load [G05.350]
  • Genetic Processes [G05.355]
    • Biological Evolution [G05.355.044]
      • Evolution, Molecular [G05.355.044.250]
        • Mutation Rate [G05.355.044.250.750]
      • Genetic Drift [G05.355.044.300]
      • Genetic Speciation [G05.355.044.350]
      • Reproductive Isolation [G05.355.044.675]
    • Breeding [G05.355.090]
      • Hybridization, Genetic [G05.355.090.390]
      • Inbreeding [G05.355.090.403]
        • Consanguinity [G05.355.090.403.180]
        • Self-Fertilization [G05.355.090.403.590]
    • Cell Division [G05.355.105]
      • Asymmetric Cell Division [G05.355.105.109]
      • Cell Nucleus Division [G05.355.105.220]
        • Anaphase [G05.355.105.220.500]
        • Chromosome Segregation [G05.355.105.220.625]
          • Nondisjunction, Genetic [G05.355.105.220.625.620]
        • Meiosis [G05.355.105.220.687]
          • Meiotic Prophase I [G05.355.105.220.687.500]
            • Chromosome Pairing [G05.355.105.220.687.500.299]
              • Synaptonemal Complex [G05.355.105.220.687.500.299.500]
            • Pachytene Stage [G05.355.105.220.687.500.600]
        • Metaphase [G05.355.105.220.750]
        • Mitosis [G05.355.105.220.781]
          • Anaphase [G05.355.105.220.781.050]
          • Metaphase [G05.355.105.220.781.625]
          • Prometaphase [G05.355.105.220.781.812]
          • Prophase [G05.355.105.220.781.906]
          • Telophase [G05.355.105.220.781.953]
        • Prometaphase [G05.355.105.220.812]
        • Prophase [G05.355.105.220.875]
          • Meiotic Prophase I [G05.355.105.220.875.500]
            • Chromosome Pairing [G05.355.105.220.875.500.299]
              • Synaptonemal Complex [G05.355.105.220.875.500.299.500]
            • Pachytene Stage [G05.355.105.220.875.500.600]
        • Telophase [G05.355.105.220.937]
      • Telomere Homeostasis [G05.355.105.610]
    • Clonal Evolution [G05.355.123]
    • DNA Cleavage [G05.355.142]
    • DNA Damage [G05.355.180]
      • DNA Adducts [G05.355.180.104]
      • DNA Breaks [G05.355.180.210]
        • Chromosome Breakage [G05.355.180.210.170]
          • Chromosome Breakpoints [G05.355.180.210.170.500]
        • DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded [G05.355.180.210.220]
        • DNA Breaks, Single-Stranded [G05.355.180.210.230]
      • DNA Degradation, Necrotic [G05.355.180.220]
      • DNA Fragmentation [G05.355.180.230]
    • DNA Methylation [G05.355.190]
    • DNA Packaging [G05.355.192]
      • Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly [G05.355.192.095]
    • DNA Repair [G05.355.195]
      • DNA End-Joining Repair [G05.355.195.200]
      • DNA Mismatch Repair [G05.355.195.220]
      • Recombinational DNA Repair [G05.355.195.700]
      • SOS Response (Genetics) [G05.355.195.830]
    • DNA Replication [G05.355.200]
      • DNA Replication Timing [G05.355.200.760]
      • Endoreduplication [G05.355.200.820]
      • S Phase [G05.355.200.880]
      • Telomere Shortening [G05.355.200.940]
    • Gene Expression [G05.355.310]
      • Protein Biosynthesis [G05.355.310.670]
      • Transcription, Genetic [G05.355.310.700]
        • Reverse Transcription [G05.355.310.700.500]
        • Transcription Elongation, Genetic [G05.355.310.700.562]
        • Transcription Initiation, Genetic [G05.355.310.700.625]
        • Transcription Termination, Genetic [G05.355.310.700.687]
        • Transcriptome [G05.355.310.700.750]
    • Gene Expression Regulation [G05.355.315]
      • Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly [G05.355.315.095]
      • Down-Regulation [G05.355.315.200]
      • Epigenesis, Genetic [G05.355.315.203]
        • Chromosomal Position Effects [G05.355.315.203.124]
        • Dosage Compensation, Genetic [G05.355.315.203.249]
          • X Chromosome Inactivation [G05.355.315.203.249.970]
        • Epigenetic Repression [G05.355.315.203.311]
        • Gene Silencing [G05.355.315.203.374]
          • RNA Interference [G05.355.315.203.374.790]
        • Genomic Imprinting [G05.355.315.203.500]
      • Epistasis, Genetic [G05.355.315.207]
      • Frameshifting, Ribosomal [G05.355.315.215]
      • Gene Amplification [G05.355.315.250]
      • Gene Expression Regulation, Archaeal [G05.355.315.290]
      • Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial [G05.355.315.300]
      • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental [G05.355.315.310]
      • Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic [G05.355.315.320]
        • Enzyme Induction [G05.355.315.320.200]
        • Enzyme Repression [G05.355.315.320.300]
      • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal [G05.355.315.330]
      • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic [G05.355.315.370]
        • Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic [G05.355.315.370.500]
      • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant [G05.355.315.375]
      • Gene Expression Regulation, Viral [G05.355.315.385]
      • Protein Modification, Translational [G05.355.315.670]
        • Protein Processing, Post-Translational [G05.355.315.670.600]
          • Protein Prenylation [G05.355.315.670.600.400]
          • Protein Splicing [G05.355.315.670.600.700]
          • Ubiquitination [G05.355.315.670.600.831]
            • Sumoylation [G05.355.315.670.600.831.500]
          • Unfolded Protein Response [G05.355.315.670.600.850]
            • Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Degradation [G05.355.315.670.600.850.500]
      • RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional [G05.355.315.700]
        • Nonsense Mediated mRNA Decay [G05.355.315.700.112]
        • RNA 3' End Processing [G05.355.315.700.225]
          • Polyadenylation [G05.355.315.700.225.710]
        • RNA Editing [G05.355.315.700.250]
        • RNA Splicing [G05.355.315.700.700]
          • Alternative Splicing [G05.355.315.700.700.100]
          • Trans-Splicing [G05.355.315.700.700.750]
      • Transcriptional Activation [G05.355.315.800]
      • Up-Regulation [G05.355.315.850]
    • Gene Rearrangement [G05.355.330]
      • Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte [G05.355.330.401]
        • Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Heavy Chain [G05.355.330.401.501]
          • Immunoglobulin Class Switching [G05.355.330.401.501.450]
        • Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Light Chain [G05.355.330.401.601]
      • Gene Rearrangement, T-Lymphocyte [G05.355.330.801]
        • Gene Rearrangement, alpha-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor [G05.355.330.801.111]
        • Gene Rearrangement, beta-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor [G05.355.330.801.211]
        • Gene Rearrangement, delta-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor [G05.355.330.801.261]
        • Gene Rearrangement, gamma-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor [G05.355.330.801.311]
      • V(D)J Recombination [G05.355.330.900]
    • Heredity [G05.355.380]
    • Molecular Mimicry [G05.355.590]
    • Mutagenesis [G05.355.600]
      • Amino Acid Substitution [G05.355.600.109]
      • Chromosome Duplication [G05.355.600.164]
      • DNA Repeat Expansion [G05.355.600.220]
        • Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion [G05.355.600.220.865]
      • Gene Amplification [G05.355.600.315]
      • Gene Duplication [G05.355.600.320]
      • INDEL Mutation [G05.355.600.370]
      • Mutagenesis, Insertional [G05.355.600.550]
      • Nondisjunction, Genetic [G05.355.600.620]
      • Sequence Deletion [G05.355.600.800]
        • Chromosome Deletion [G05.355.600.800.180]
        • Gene Deletion [G05.355.600.800.320]
      • Sequence Inversion [G05.355.600.805]
        • Chromosome Inversion [G05.355.600.805.500]
      • Somatic Hypermutation, Immunoglobulin [G05.355.600.810]
      • Suppression, Genetic [G05.355.600.835]
      • Translocation, Genetic [G05.355.600.860]
    • Nuclear Reprogramming [G05.355.680]
    • Nucleic Acid Denaturation [G05.355.720]
    • Recombination, Genetic [G05.355.760]
      • Conjugation, Genetic [G05.355.760.200]
      • Gene Fusion [G05.355.760.385]
        • Oncogene Fusion [G05.355.760.385.500]
      • Gene Transfer, Horizontal [G05.355.760.390]
      • Homologous Recombination [G05.355.760.615]
        • Crossing Over, Genetic [G05.355.760.615.200]
        • Gene Conversion [G05.355.760.615.475]
        • Recombinational DNA Repair [G05.355.760.615.612]
        • Sister Chromatid Exchange [G05.355.760.615.750]
      • Transduction, Genetic [G05.355.760.850]
      • Transfection [G05.355.760.860]
        • Transformation, Bacterial [G05.355.760.860.500]
      • Transformation, Genetic [G05.355.760.865]
        • Transformation, Bacterial [G05.355.760.865.820]
      • V(D)J Recombination [G05.355.760.932]
    • RNA Cleavage [G05.355.780]
    • Selection, Genetic [G05.355.800]
    • Sex Determination Processes [G05.355.865]
    • Virus Integration [G05.355.930]
      • Lysogeny [G05.355.930.500]
  • Genetic Structures [G05.360]
    • Base Sequence [G05.360.080]
      • AT Rich Sequence [G05.360.080.040]
      • GC Rich Sequence [G05.360.080.380]
        • CpG Islands [G05.360.080.380.160]
      • Matrix Attachment Regions [G05.360.080.534]
      • Nucleotide Motifs [G05.360.080.611]
      • Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid [G05.360.080.689]
        • Enhancer Elements, Genetic [G05.360.080.689.330]
          • E-Box Elements [G05.360.080.689.330.240]
          • HIV Enhancer [G05.360.080.689.330.400]
          • Response Elements [G05.360.080.689.330.700]
            • Serum Response Element [G05.360.080.689.330.700.800]
            • Vitamin D Response Element [G05.360.080.689.330.700.920]
        • Gene Regulatory Networks [G05.360.080.689.360]
        • Insulator Elements [G05.360.080.689.390]
        • Locus Control Region [G05.360.080.689.450]
        • Operator Regions, Genetic [G05.360.080.689.650]
        • Promoter Regions, Genetic [G05.360.080.689.675]
          • Response Elements [G05.360.080.689.675.700]
            • Antioxidant Response Elements [G05.360.080.689.675.700.040]
            • Serum Response Element [G05.360.080.689.675.700.800]
            • Vitamin D Response Element [G05.360.080.689.675.700.920]
          • TATA Box [G05.360.080.689.675.850]
        • Regulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic Acid [G05.360.080.689.687]
          • AU Rich Elements [G05.360.080.689.687.061]
          • Riboswitch [G05.360.080.689.687.124]
          • RNA 3' Polyadenylation Signals [G05.360.080.689.687.249]
          • RNA 5' Terminal Oligopyrimidine Sequence [G05.360.080.689.687.275]
          • RNA Splice Sites [G05.360.080.689.687.490]
        • Silencer Elements, Transcriptional [G05.360.080.689.755]
        • Terminator Regions, Genetic [G05.360.080.689.810]
      • Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid [G05.360.080.708]
        • Interspersed Repetitive Sequences [G05.360.080.708.330]
          • DNA Transposable Elements [G05.360.080.708.330.200]
          • Genomic Islands [G05.360.080.708.330.330]
          • Retroelements [G05.360.080.708.330.800]
            • Endogenous Retroviruses [G05.360.080.708.330.800.175]
            • Genes, Intracisternal A-Particle [G05.360.080.708.330.800.200]
            • Long Interspersed Nucleotide Elements [G05.360.080.708.330.800.400]
            • Short Interspersed Nucleotide Elements [G05.360.080.708.330.800.800]
              • Alu Elements [G05.360.080.708.330.800.800.050]
        • Segmental Duplications, Genomic [G05.360.080.708.565]
        • Tandem Repeat Sequences [G05.360.080.708.800]
          • DNA Repeat Expansion [G05.360.080.708.800.074]
            • Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion [G05.360.080.708.800.074.865]
          • DNA, Satellite [G05.360.080.708.800.150]
          • Inverted Repeat Sequences [G05.360.080.708.800.325]
          • Microsatellite Repeats [G05.360.080.708.800.500]
            • Dinucleotide Repeats [G05.360.080.708.800.500.150]
            • Trinucleotide Repeats [G05.360.080.708.800.500.850]
              • Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion [G05.360.080.708.800.500.850.200]
          • Minisatellite Repeats [G05.360.080.708.800.550]
        • Terminal Repeat Sequences [G05.360.080.708.850]
          • HIV Long Terminal Repeat [G05.360.080.708.850.400]
            • HIV Enhancer [G05.360.080.708.850.400.400]
    • Chromosome Structures [G05.360.160]
      • Centromere [G05.360.160.165]
        • Kinetochores [G05.360.160.165.500]
      • Chromatids [G05.360.160.175]
      • Chromatin [G05.360.160.180]
        • Euchromatin [G05.360.160.180.270]
        • Heterochromatin [G05.360.160.180.383]
          • Sex Chromatin [G05.360.160.180.383.800]
        • Nucleosomes [G05.360.160.180.625]
      • Nucleolus Organizer Region [G05.360.160.650]
      • Synaptonemal Complex [G05.360.160.830]
      • Telomere [G05.360.160.845]
    • Chromosomes [G05.360.162]
      • Chromosomes, Archaeal [G05.360.162.167]
      • Chromosomes, Artificial [G05.360.162.178]
        • Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial [G05.360.162.178.170]
        • Chromosomes, Artificial, Mammalian [G05.360.162.178.190]
          • Chromosomes, Artificial, Human [G05.360.162.178.190.117]
        • Chromosomes, Artificial, P1 Bacteriophage [G05.360.162.178.195]
        • Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast [G05.360.162.178.200]
      • Chromosomes, Bacterial [G05.360.162.190]
        • Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial [G05.360.162.190.170]
      • Chromosomes, Fungal [G05.360.162.360]
        • Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast [G05.360.162.360.800]
      • Chromosomes, Insect [G05.360.162.440]
        • Polytene Chromosomes [G05.360.162.440.500]
      • Chromosomes, Mammalian [G05.360.162.520]
        • Chromosomes, Artificial, Mammalian [G05.360.162.520.190]
          • Chromosomes, Artificial, Human [G05.360.162.520.190.117]
        • Chromosomes, Human [G05.360.162.520.300]
          • Chromosomes, Artificial, Human [G05.360.162.520.300.117]
          • Chromosomes, Human, 1-3 [G05.360.162.520.300.235]
            • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 [G05.360.162.520.300.235.240]
            • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2 [G05.360.162.520.300.235.245]
            • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 [G05.360.162.520.300.235.250]
          • Chromosomes, Human, 4-5 [G05.360.162.520.300.280]
            • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 [G05.360.162.520.300.280.285]
            • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 [G05.360.162.520.300.280.290]
          • Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X [G05.360.162.520.300.325]
            • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 [G05.360.162.520.300.325.330]
            • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 [G05.360.162.520.300.325.335]
            • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8 [G05.360.162.520.300.325.340]
            • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9 [G05.360.162.520.300.325.345]
              • Philadelphia Chromosome [G05.360.162.520.300.325.345.700]
            • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10 [G05.360.162.520.300.325.350]
            • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 [G05.360.162.520.300.325.355]
            • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12 [G05.360.162.520.300.325.360]
            • Chromosomes, Human, X [G05.360.162.520.300.325.680]
          • Chromosomes, Human, 13-15 [G05.360.162.520.300.370]
            • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13 [G05.360.162.520.300.370.375]
            • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14 [G05.360.162.520.300.370.380]
            • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15 [G05.360.162.520.300.370.385]
          • Chromosomes, Human, 16-18 [G05.360.162.520.300.415]
            • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 16 [G05.360.162.520.300.415.420]
            • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17 [G05.360.162.520.300.415.425]
            • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18 [G05.360.162.520.300.415.430]
          • Chromosomes, Human, 19-20 [G05.360.162.520.300.460]
            • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 [G05.360.162.520.300.460.465]
            • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20 [G05.360.162.520.300.460.470]
          • Chromosomes, Human, 21-22 and Y [G05.360.162.520.300.505]
            • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21 [G05.360.162.520.300.505.510]
            • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 [G05.360.162.520.300.505.515]
              • Philadelphia Chromosome [G05.360.162.520.300.505.515.700]
            • Chromosomes, Human, Y [G05.360.162.520.300.505.757]
      • Chromosomes, Plant [G05.360.162.560]
      • Isochromosomes [G05.360.162.570]
      • Karyotype [G05.360.162.679]
        • Abnormal Karyotype [G05.360.162.679.500]
          • XYY Karyotype [G05.360.162.679.500.500]
      • Ring Chromosomes [G05.360.162.788]
      • Sex Chromosomes [G05.360.162.865]
        • Sex Chromatin [G05.360.162.865.800]
        • X Chromosome [G05.360.162.865.982]
          • Chromosomes, Human, X [G05.360.162.865.982.500]
        • Y Chromosome [G05.360.162.865.983]
          • Chromosomes, Human, Y [G05.360.162.865.983.500]
    • Gene Library [G05.360.325]
      • Genomic Library [G05.360.325.425]
      • Peptide Library [G05.360.325.640]
    • Genetic Code [G05.360.335]
      • Anticodon [G05.360.335.060]
      • Codon [G05.360.335.355]
        • Codon, Initiator [G05.360.335.355.225]
        • Codon, Terminator [G05.360.335.355.250]
          • Codon, Nonsense [G05.360.335.355.250.235]
      • Reading Frames [G05.360.335.760]
        • Open Reading Frames [G05.360.335.760.640]
    • Genetic Vectors [G05.360.337]
      • Chromosomes, Artificial [G05.360.337.249]
        • Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial [G05.360.337.249.170]
        • Chromosomes, Artificial, Mammalian [G05.360.337.249.190]
          • Chromosomes, Artificial, Human [G05.360.337.249.190.117]
        • Chromosomes, Artificial, P1 Bacteriophage [G05.360.337.249.195]
        • Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast [G05.360.337.249.200]
      • Cosmids [G05.360.337.500]
    • Genome [G05.360.340]
      • Exome [G05.360.340.011]
      • Genome Components [G05.360.340.024]
        • Attachment Sites, Microbiological [G05.360.340.024.079]
        • CpG Islands [G05.360.340.024.159]
        • DNA Sequence, Unstable [G05.360.340.024.189]
          • DNA Repeat Expansion [G05.360.340.024.189.220]
            • Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion [G05.360.340.024.189.220.865]
          • Chromosome Fragile Sites [G05.360.340.024.189.610]
        • DNA, Intergenic [G05.360.340.024.220]
          • DNA, Satellite [G05.360.340.024.220.150]
          • 3' Flanking Region [G05.360.340.024.220.280]
          • 5' Flanking Region [G05.360.340.024.220.282]
          • Introns [G05.360.340.024.220.400]
          • Replication Origin [G05.360.340.024.220.760]
          • Untranslated Regions [G05.360.340.024.220.880]
            • 3' Untranslated Regions [G05.360.340.024.220.880.880]
              • AU Rich Elements [G05.360.340.024.220.880.880.500]
            • 5' Untranslated Regions [G05.360.340.024.220.880.885]
        • Genes [G05.360.340.024.340]
          • Alleles [G05.360.340.024.340.030]
          • Gene Components [G05.360.340.024.340.137]
            • Codon [G05.360.340.024.340.137.190]
              • Codon, Initiator [G05.360.340.024.340.137.190.225]
              • Codon, Terminator [G05.360.340.024.340.137.190.250]
            • Exons [G05.360.340.024.340.137.232]
              • Hinge Exons [G05.360.340.024.340.137.232.459]
              • VDJ Exons [G05.360.340.024.340.137.232.920]
            • Expressed Sequence Tags [G05.360.340.024.340.137.275]
            • 3' Flanking Region [G05.360.340.024.340.137.290]
            • 5' Flanking Region [G05.360.340.024.340.137.295]
            • Immunoglobulin Switch Region [G05.360.340.024.340.137.430]
            • Introns [G05.360.340.024.340.137.515]
            • Open Reading Frames [G05.360.340.024.340.137.650]
            • Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional [G05.360.340.024.340.137.750]
              • Enhancer Elements, Genetic [G05.360.340.024.340.137.750.249]
                • E-Box Elements [G05.360.340.024.340.137.750.249.240]
                • HIV Enhancer [G05.360.340.024.340.137.750.249.400]
                • Response Elements [G05.360.340.024.340.137.750.249.765]
                  • Serum Response Element [G05.360.340.024.340.137.750.249.765.800]
                  • Vitamin D Response Element [G05.360.340.024.340.137.750.249.765.920]
              • Promoter Regions, Genetic [G05.360.340.024.340.137.750.680]
                • Response Elements [G05.360.340.024.340.137.750.680.765]
                  • Antioxidant Response Elements [G05.360.340.024.340.137.750.680.765.040]
                  • Serum Response Element [G05.360.340.024.340.137.750.680.765.800]
                  • Vitamin D Response Element [G05.360.340.024.340.137.750.680.765.920]
                • TATA Box [G05.360.340.024.340.137.750.680.850]
              • Terminator Regions, Genetic [G05.360.340.024.340.137.750.830]
              • Transcription Initiation Site [G05.360.340.024.340.137.750.840]
            • RNA 3' Polyadenylation Signals [G05.360.340.024.340.137.775]
            • RNA 5' Terminal Oligopyrimidine Sequence [G05.360.340.024.340.137.785]
            • RNA Splice Sites [G05.360.340.024.340.137.800]
            • Untranslated Regions [G05.360.340.024.340.137.910]
              • 3' Untranslated Regions [G05.360.340.024.340.137.910.880]
                • AU Rich Elements [G05.360.340.024.340.137.910.880.500]
              • 5' Untranslated Regions [G05.360.340.024.340.137.910.885]
          • Genes, Archaeal [G05.360.340.024.340.200]
          • Genes, Bacterial [G05.360.340.024.340.210]
          • Genes, cdc [G05.360.340.024.340.220]
          • Genes, Chloroplast [G05.360.340.024.340.225]
          • Genes, Developmental [G05.360.340.024.340.230]
            • Genes, Homeobox [G05.360.340.024.340.230.500]
          • Genes, Dominant [G05.360.340.024.340.240]
          • Genes, Duplicate [G05.360.340.024.340.250]
          • Genes, Essential [G05.360.340.024.340.270]
          • Genes, Fungal [G05.360.340.024.340.290]
            • Genes, Mating Type, Fungal [G05.360.340.024.340.290.089]
          • Genes, Helminth [G05.360.340.024.340.310]
          • Genes, Immediate-Early [G05.360.340.024.340.330]
          • Genes, Immunoglobulin [G05.360.340.024.340.335]
            • Genes, Immunoglobulin Heavy Chain [G05.360.340.024.340.335.300]
              • Hinge Exons [G05.360.340.024.340.335.300.249]
              • Immunoglobulin Switch Region [G05.360.340.024.340.335.300.500]
            • Genes, Immunoglobulin Light Chain [G05.360.340.024.340.335.310]
            • VDJ Exons [G05.360.340.024.340.335.655]
          • Genes, Insect [G05.360.340.024.340.340]
          • Genes, Lethal [G05.360.340.024.340.350]
          • Genes, MDR [G05.360.340.024.340.361]
          • Genes, Mitochondrial [G05.360.340.024.340.365]
          • Genes, Modifier [G05.360.340.024.340.370]
          • Genes, Neoplasm [G05.360.340.024.340.375]
            • Genes, Tumor Suppressor [G05.360.340.024.340.375.249]
              • Genes, APC [G05.360.340.024.340.375.249.050]
              • Genes, BRCA1 [G05.360.340.024.340.375.249.100]
              • Genes, BRCA2 [G05.360.340.024.340.375.249.105]
              • Genes, DCC [G05.360.340.024.340.375.249.200]
              • Genes, MCC [G05.360.340.024.340.375.249.320]
              • Genes, Neurofibromatosis 1 [G05.360.340.024.340.375.249.340]
              • Genes, Neurofibromatosis 2 [G05.360.340.024.340.375.249.345]
              • Genes, p16 [G05.360.340.024.340.375.249.375]
              • Genes, p53 [G05.360.340.024.340.375.249.385]
              • Genes, Retinoblastoma [G05.360.340.024.340.375.249.400]
              • Genes, Wilms Tumor [G05.360.340.024.340.375.249.420]
            • Oncogenes [G05.360.340.024.340.375.500]
              • Proto-Oncogenes [G05.360.340.024.340.375.500.791]
                • Genes, abl [G05.360.340.024.340.375.500.791.100]
                • Genes, bcl-1 [G05.360.340.024.340.375.500.791.148]
                • Genes, bcl-2 [G05.360.340.024.340.375.500.791.150]
                • Genes, erbA [G05.360.340.024.340.375.500.791.290]
                • Genes, erbB [G05.360.340.024.340.375.500.791.295]
                  • Genes, erbB-1 [G05.360.340.024.340.375.500.791.295.300]
                  • Genes, erbB-2 [G05.360.340.024.340.375.500.791.295.305]
                • Genes, fms [G05.360.340.024.340.375.500.791.325]
                • Genes, fos [G05.360.340.024.340.375.500.791.330]
                • Genes, jun [G05.360.340.024.340.375.500.791.365]
                • Genes, mos [G05.360.340.024.340.375.500.791.400]
                • Genes, myb [G05.360.340.024.340.375.500.791.418]
                • Genes, myc [G05.360.340.024.340.375.500.791.420]
                • Genes, ras [G05.360.340.024.340.375.500.791.550]
                • Genes, rel [G05.360.340.024.340.375.500.791.552]
                • Genes, sis [G05.360.340.024.340.375.500.791.560]
                • Genes, src [G05.360.340.024.340.375.500.791.570]
          • Genes, Overlapping [G05.360.340.024.340.385]
            • Nested Genes [G05.360.340.024.340.385.600]
          • Genes, Plant [G05.360.340.024.340.393]
          • Genes, Protozoan [G05.360.340.024.340.395]
          • Genes, RAG-1 [G05.360.340.024.340.400]
          • Genes, Recessive [G05.360.340.024.340.415]
            • Genes, Tumor Suppressor [G05.360.340.024.340.415.400]
              • Genes, APC [G05.360.340.024.340.415.400.050]
              • Genes, BRCA1 [G05.360.340.024.340.415.400.100]
              • Genes, BRCA2 [G05.360.340.024.340.415.400.105]
              • Genes, DCC [G05.360.340.024.340.415.400.200]
              • Genes, MCC [G05.360.340.024.340.415.400.320]
              • Genes, Neurofibromatosis 1 [G05.360.340.024.340.415.400.340]
              • Genes, Neurofibromatosis 2 [G05.360.340.024.340.415.400.345]
              • Genes, p16 [G05.360.340.024.340.415.400.375]
              • Genes, p53 [G05.360.340.024.340.415.400.385]
              • Genes, Retinoblastoma [G05.360.340.024.340.415.400.400]
              • Genes, Wilms Tumor [G05.360.340.024.340.415.400.420]
          • Genes, Regulator [G05.360.340.024.340.425]
            • Genes, araC [G05.360.340.024.340.425.412]
            • Genes, nef [G05.360.340.024.340.425.413]
            • Genes, pX [G05.360.340.024.340.425.416]
            • Genes, rev [G05.360.340.024.340.425.418]
            • Genes, Switch [G05.360.340.024.340.425.420]
            • Genes, tat [G05.360.340.024.340.425.560]
            • Genes, vif [G05.360.340.024.340.425.575]
            • Genes, vpr [G05.360.340.024.340.425.578]
            • Genes, vpu [G05.360.340.024.340.425.580]
          • Genes, Reporter [G05.360.340.024.340.435]
          • Genes, sry [G05.360.340.024.340.450]
          • Genes, Suppressor [G05.360.340.024.340.460]
          • Genes, Synthetic [G05.360.340.024.340.465]
          • Genes, T-Cell Receptor [G05.360.340.024.340.475]
            • Genes, T-Cell Receptor alpha [G05.360.340.024.340.475.050]
            • Genes, T-Cell Receptor beta [G05.360.340.024.340.475.080]
            • Genes, T-Cell Receptor delta [G05.360.340.024.340.475.240]
            • Genes, T-Cell Receptor gamma [G05.360.340.024.340.475.400]
          • Genes, Viral [G05.360.340.024.340.490]
            • Genes, env [G05.360.340.024.340.490.172]
            • Genes, gag [G05.360.340.024.340.490.258]
            • Genes, Immediate-Early [G05.360.340.024.340.490.345]
            • Genes, Intracisternal A-Particle [G05.360.340.024.340.490.360]
            • Genes, nef [G05.360.340.024.340.490.600]
            • Genes, pol [G05.360.340.024.340.490.667]
            • Genes, pX [G05.360.340.024.340.490.735]
            • Genes, rev [G05.360.340.024.340.490.775]
            • Genes, tat [G05.360.340.024.340.490.850]
            • Genes, vif [G05.360.340.024.340.490.890]
            • Genes, vpr [G05.360.340.024.340.490.897]
            • Genes, vpu [G05.360.340.024.340.490.900]
          • Genes, X-Linked [G05.360.340.024.340.500]
          • Genes, Y-Linked [G05.360.340.024.340.515]
          • Major Histocompatibility Complex [G05.360.340.024.340.610]
            • Genes, MHC Class I [G05.360.340.024.340.610.595]
            • Genes, MHC Class II [G05.360.340.024.340.610.600]
          • Multigene Family [G05.360.340.024.340.645]
            • Genes, MDR [G05.360.340.024.340.645.500]
            • Genes, rRNA [G05.360.340.024.340.645.750]
          • Pseudogenes [G05.360.340.024.340.700]
          • Transgenes [G05.360.340.024.340.825]
            • Genes, Transgenic, Suicide [G05.360.340.024.340.825.500]
        • Genetic Loci [G05.360.340.024.380]
          • Achaete-Scute Complex Genome Region [G05.360.340.024.380.124]
          • Locus Control Region [G05.360.340.024.380.249]
          • Major Histocompatibility Complex [G05.360.340.024.380.500]
            • Genes, MHC Class I [G05.360.340.024.380.500.595]
            • Genes, MHC Class II [G05.360.340.024.380.500.600]
          • Minor Histocompatibility Loci [G05.360.340.024.380.625]
          • Minor Lymphocyte Stimulatory Loci [G05.360.340.024.380.750]
          • Nucleolus Organizer Region [G05.360.340.024.380.875]
          • Quantitative Trait Loci [G05.360.340.024.380.937]
          • t-Complex Genome Region [G05.360.340.024.380.968]
        • Insulator Elements [G05.360.340.024.420]
        • Interspersed Repetitive Sequences [G05.360.340.024.425]
          • DNA Transposable Elements [G05.360.340.024.425.200]
          • Genomic Islands [G05.360.340.024.425.500]
          • Retroelements [G05.360.340.024.425.800]
            • Endogenous Retroviruses [G05.360.340.024.425.800.175]
            • Genes, Intracisternal A-Particle [G05.360.340.024.425.800.200]
            • Long Interspersed Nucleotide Elements [G05.360.340.024.425.800.400]
            • Short Interspersed Nucleotide Elements [G05.360.340.024.425.800.800]
              • Alu Elements [G05.360.340.024.425.800.800.050]
        • Isochores [G05.360.340.024.430]
        • Operon [G05.360.340.024.686]
          • Lac Operon [G05.360.340.024.686.545]
          • Operator Regions, Genetic [G05.360.340.024.686.645]
          • rRNA Operon [G05.360.340.024.686.817]
        • Regulon [G05.360.340.024.742]
        • Replicon [G05.360.340.024.745]
          • Replication Origin [G05.360.340.024.745.725]
        • Sequence Tagged Sites [G05.360.340.024.810]
        • Silencer Elements, Transcriptional [G05.360.340.024.815]
        • Tandem Repeat Sequences [G05.360.340.024.850]
          • DNA Repeat Expansion [G05.360.340.024.850.140]
          • DNA, Satellite [G05.360.340.024.850.150]
          • Microsatellite Repeats [G05.360.340.024.850.500]
            • Dinucleotide Repeats [G05.360.340.024.850.500.150]
            • Trinucleotide Repeats [G05.360.340.024.850.500.850]
              • Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion [G05.360.340.024.850.500.850.200]
          • Minisatellite Repeats [G05.360.340.024.850.550]
      • Genome Size [G05.360.340.037]
      • Genome, Archaeal [G05.360.340.050]
        • Genes, Archaeal [G05.360.340.050.500]
      • Genome, Bacterial [G05.360.340.300]
        • Genes, Bacterial [G05.360.340.300.249]
        • Operon [G05.360.340.300.500]
          • Lac Operon [G05.360.340.300.500.545]
          • Operator Regions, Genetic [G05.360.340.300.500.645]
          • rRNA Operon [G05.360.340.300.500.817]
      • Genome, Fungal [G05.360.340.325]
        • Genes, Fungal [G05.360.340.325.500]
          • Genes, Mating Type, Fungal [G05.360.340.325.500.089]
      • Genome, Helminth [G05.360.340.337]
        • Genes, Helminth [G05.360.340.337.500]
      • Genome, Human [G05.360.340.350]
      • Genome, Insect [G05.360.340.357]
        • Genes, Insect [G05.360.340.357.500]
      • Genome, Mitochondrial [G05.360.340.360]
      • Genome, Plant [G05.360.340.365]
        • Genes, Plant [G05.360.340.365.500]
      • Genome, Plastid [G05.360.340.370]
        • Genome, Chloroplast [G05.360.340.370.200]
      • Genome, Protozoan [G05.360.340.375]
        • Genes, Protozoan [G05.360.340.375.500]
      • Genome, Viral [G05.360.340.400]
        • Genes, Viral [G05.360.340.400.500]
          • Genes, env [G05.360.340.400.500.172]
          • Genes, gag [G05.360.340.400.500.258]
          • Genes, Immediate-Early [G05.360.340.400.500.345]
          • Genes, Intracisternal A-Particle [G05.360.340.400.500.360]
          • Genes, nef [G05.360.340.400.500.600]
          • Genes, pol [G05.360.340.400.500.667]
          • Genes, pX [G05.360.340.400.500.735]
          • Genes, rev [G05.360.340.400.500.775]
          • Genes, tat [G05.360.340.400.500.850]
          • Genes, vif [G05.360.340.400.500.890]
          • Genes, vpr [G05.360.340.400.500.897]
          • Genes, vpu [G05.360.340.400.500.900]
      • Genomic Library [G05.360.340.425]
      • Metagenome [G05.360.340.550]
    • Histone Code [G05.360.360]
    • Nucleic Acid Conformation [G05.360.580]
      • Base Pairing [G05.360.580.100]
      • DNA, A-Form [G05.360.580.114]
      • DNA, B-Form [G05.360.580.121]
      • DNA, C-Form [G05.360.580.128]
      • DNA, Circular [G05.360.580.156]
        • DNA, Catenated [G05.360.580.156.084]
        • DNA, Superhelical [G05.360.580.156.250]
      • DNA, Concatenated [G05.360.580.212]
      • DNA, Cruciform [G05.360.580.325]
      • DNA, Single-Stranded [G05.360.580.437]
      • DNA, Z-Form [G05.360.580.493]
      • G-Quadruplexes [G05.360.580.550]
      • Nucleotide Motifs [G05.360.580.662]
      • RNA Folding [G05.360.580.718]
      • RNA, Double-Stranded [G05.360.580.775]
    • Plasmids [G05.360.600]
      • Bacteriocin Plasmids [G05.360.600.080]
      • Cosmids [G05.360.600.250]
      • F Factor [G05.360.600.300]
      • Hemolysin Factors [G05.360.600.430]
      • Lactose Factors [G05.360.600.500]
      • Plant Tumor-Inducing Plasmids [G05.360.600.550]
      • R Factors [G05.360.600.600]
    • Templates, Genetic [G05.360.840]
    • Transcriptome [G05.360.920]
  • Genetic Variation [G05.365]
    • Antibody Diversity [G05.365.036]
    • Antigenic Variation [G05.365.073]
    • Genetic Heterogeneity [G05.365.331]
    • Mutation [G05.365.590]
      • Allelic Imbalance [G05.365.590.029]
        • Loss of Heterozygosity [G05.365.590.029.530]
          • Chromosome Deletion [G05.365.590.029.530.175]
          • Haploinsufficiency [G05.365.590.029.530.587]
      • Base Pair Mismatch [G05.365.590.060]
      • Chromosome Aberrations [G05.365.590.175]
        • Abnormal Karyotype [G05.365.590.175.024]
          • XYY Karyotype [G05.365.590.175.024.500]
        • Aneuploidy [G05.365.590.175.050]
          • Monosomy [G05.365.590.175.050.500]
            • Chromosome Deletion [G05.365.590.175.050.500.500]
          • Tetrasomy [G05.365.590.175.050.625]
          • Trisomy [G05.365.590.175.050.750]
        • Chimerism [G05.365.590.175.125]
        • Chromosomal Instability [G05.365.590.175.165]
          • Chromosome Fragility [G05.365.590.175.165.180]
        • Chromosome Breakage [G05.365.590.175.175]
        • Chromosome Duplication [G05.365.590.175.183]
          • Tetrasomy [G05.365.590.175.183.249]
          • Trisomy [G05.365.590.175.183.500]
        • Chromosome Inversion [G05.365.590.175.190]
        • Isochromosomes [G05.365.590.175.430]
        • Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective [G05.365.590.175.570]
        • Mosaicism [G05.365.590.175.595]
        • Polyploidy [G05.365.590.175.677]
          • Tetraploidy [G05.365.590.175.677.249]
          • Triploidy [G05.365.590.175.677.500]
        • Ring Chromosomes [G05.365.590.175.760]
        • Sex Chromosome Aberrations [G05.365.590.175.815]
          • XYY Karyotype [G05.365.590.175.815.970]
        • Translocation, Genetic [G05.365.590.175.870]
          • Philadelphia Chromosome [G05.365.590.175.870.680]
        • Uniparental Disomy [G05.365.590.175.935]
      • Codon, Nonsense [G05.365.590.195]
      • DNA Repeat Expansion [G05.365.590.220]
        • Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion [G05.365.590.220.865]
      • Frameshift Mutation [G05.365.590.265]
      • Gene Amplification [G05.365.590.310]
      • Gene Duplication [G05.365.590.320]
      • Genomic Instability [G05.365.590.335]
        • Microsatellite Instability [G05.365.590.335.590]
      • Germ-Line Mutation [G05.365.590.350]
      • INDEL Mutation [G05.365.590.500]
      • Mutagenesis, Insertional [G05.365.590.575]
      • Mutation Rate [G05.365.590.612]
      • Mutation, Missense [G05.365.590.650]
      • Point Mutation [G05.365.590.675]
      • Sequence Deletion [G05.365.590.762]
        • Chromosome Deletion [G05.365.590.762.180]
        • Gene Deletion [G05.365.590.762.320]
      • Sequence Inversion [G05.365.590.770]
        • Chromosome Inversion [G05.365.590.770.500]
      • Suppression, Genetic [G05.365.590.835]
    • Polymorphism, Genetic [G05.365.795]
      • Genomic Structural Variation [G05.365.795.297]
        • DNA Copy Number Variations [G05.365.795.297.500]
      • Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length [G05.365.795.595]
      • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide [G05.365.795.598]
      • Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational [G05.365.795.600]
  • Genomic Instability [G05.370]
    • Chromosomal Instability [G05.370.180]
      • Chromosome Fragility [G05.370.180.180]
    • Microsatellite Instability [G05.370.590]
  • Genotype [G05.380]
    • Gene Dosage [G05.380.350]
      • Haploinsufficiency [G05.380.350.500]
    • Genetic Predisposition to Disease [G05.380.355]
    • Haplotypes [G05.380.360]
    • Hemizygote [G05.380.371]
    • Heterozygote [G05.380.383]
    • Homozygote [G05.380.554]
  • Hybrid Vigor [G05.400]
  • Inheritance Patterns [G05.420]
    • Anticipation, Genetic [G05.420.040]
    • Extrachromosomal Inheritance [G05.420.275]
      • Genes, Chloroplast [G05.420.275.249]
      • Genes, Mitochondrial [G05.420.275.500]
    • Genes, Dominant [G05.420.320]
    • Genes, Recessive [G05.420.325]
    • Genes, X-Linked [G05.420.457]
    • Genes, Y-Linked [G05.420.523]
    • Genetic Pleiotropy [G05.420.556]
    • Multifactorial Inheritance [G05.420.590]
    • Penetrance [G05.420.655]
    • Quantitative Trait, Heritable [G05.420.720]
  • Genetic Linkage [G05.540]
    • Linkage Disequilibrium [G05.540.500]
    • Lod Score [G05.540.750]
  • Phenotype [G05.695]
    • Ecotype [G05.695.200]
    • Endophenotypes [G05.695.224]
    • Gene-Environment Interaction [G05.695.337]
    • Genetic Markers [G05.695.450]
    • Genetic Pleiotropy [G05.695.550]
    • Penetrance [G05.695.650]
  • Phylogeny [G05.697]
  • Ploidies [G05.700]
    • Aneuploidy [G05.700.131]
      • Monosomy [G05.700.131.500]
        • Chromosome Deletion [G05.700.131.500.500]
      • Tetrasomy [G05.700.131.625]
      • Trisomy [G05.700.131.750]
    • Diploidy [G05.700.264]
    • Haploidy [G05.700.456]
    • Polyploidy [G05.700.740]
      • Tetraploidy [G05.700.740.249]
      • Triploidy [G05.700.740.500]
  • Sequence Homology [G05.810]
    • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid [G05.810.200]
    • Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid [G05.810.550]
      • Synteny [G05.810.550.830]
  • Sex Ratio [G05.815]
  • Structural Homology, Protein [G05.820]
  • Sympatry [G05.910]

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Last updated: 21 August 2012
First published: 21 August 2012
Metadata| Permanence level: Permanent: Dynamic Content