Abdominal Cavity
A01.047.025+
prefer specifics; ABDOMEN is also available, use author's language
The region in the abdomen extending from the thoracic DIAPHRAGM to the plane of the superior pelvic aperture (pelvic inlet). The abdominal cavity contains the PERITONEUM and abdominal VISCERA, as well as the extraperitoneal space which includes the RETROPERITONEAL SPACE.
Previous indexing:
Abdomen (1964-2002)
Abdominal Wall
A01.047.050
The outer margins of the ABDOMEN, extending from the osteocartilaginous thoracic cage to the PELVIS. Though its major part is muscular, the abdominal wall consists of at least seven layers: the SKIN, subcutaneous fat, deep FASCIA; ABDOMINAL MUSCLES, transversalis fascia, extraperitoneal fat, and the parietal PERITONEUM.
See related
Abdominal Muscles
Previous indexing:
Abdominal Muscles (1965-2002)
Aborted Fetus
A16.378.099
A mammalian fetus expelled by INDUCED ABORTION or SPONTANEOUS ABORTION.
See related
Abortion, Induced
Abortion, Spontaneous
XFetus, Aborted
Previous indexing:
Fetus (1968-2002)
Absorbent Pads
E07.325.068+
Pads made of various materials used for personal hygiene usually for absorbing URINE or FECES. They can be worn as underpants or pants liners by various age groups, from NEWBORNS to the ELDERLY. Absorbent pads can be made of fluff wood pulp and HYDROGEL absorbent covered with viscose rayon, polyester, polypropylene, or POLYETHYLENE coverstock.
Previous indexing:
Bedding and Linens (1988-1991)
Incontinence Pads (1992-2002)
Acanthopanax
B06.388.100.087.033
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ARALIACEAE. Ciwujia extract, which is prepared from plants of this genus, contains ciwujianosides and is used to enhance PHYSICAL ENDURANCE.
XCiwujia
Acaridae
B01.131.166.132.419.050
Family of MITES, in the superfamily Acaroidea, order Astigmata. They are frequently found in cereal-based foodstuffs including GRAIN and FLOUR.
XMites, Storage
XMites, Store Product
XStorage Mites
Previous indexing:
Mites (1967-2002)
Acer
B06.388.100.009.500
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ACERACEAE, best known for trees with palmately lobed leaves.
XElder, Box
Aceraceae
B06.388.100.009+
prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order Sapindales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. Leaves are opposite and usually toothed or lobed. The fruit, a samara (a winged nutlet), splits into two (rarely three) winged, one-seeded parts. This family is widely distributed in the Northern Hemisphere.
Achillea
B06.388.100.100.037
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE that has long been used in folk medicine for treating wounds.
XYarrow
Achyrocline
B06.388.100.100.041
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain TERPENES and achyrofuran, a prenylated dibenzofuran (BENZOFURANS).
XMarcela
Acinetobacter baumannii
B03.440.400.425.550.100.099
infection: coord IM with ACINETOBACTER INFECTIONS (IM)
A species of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria, commonly found in the clinical laboratory, and frequently resistant to common antibiotics.
Previous indexing:
Acinetobacter (1988-2002)
Aconitum
B06.388.100.838.022
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Members contain a number of diterpenoid alkaloids including: aconitans, hypaconitine, ACONITINE, jesaconitine, ignavine, napelline, and mesaconitine.
XMonkshood
Acro-Osteolysis
C05.116.099.052+
C05.116.264.579.052+
A condition with congenital and acquired forms causing recurrent ulcers in the fingers and toes. The congenital form exhibits autosomal dominant inheritance; the acquired form is found in workers who handle VINYL CHLORIDE. When acro-osteolysis is accompanied by generalized OSTEOPOROSIS and skull deformations, it is called HAJDU-CHENEY SYNDROME.
See related
Osteolysis, Essential
Previous indexing:
Osteolysis (1966-2002)
Osteolysis, Essential (1972-2002)
Actaea
B06.388.100.838.033
ACTAEA RACEMOSA see CIMICIFUGA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Cycloartanes have been found in the rhizomes.
XBaneberry
XBugbane
Actinobacteria
B03.510.024+
B03.510.460.400.400.049+
Class of BACTERIA with diverse morphological properties. Strains of Actinobacteria show greater than 80% 16S rDNA/rRNA sequence similarity among each other and also the presence of certain signature nucleotides. (Stackebrandt E. et al, Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. (1997) 47:479-491)
XActinomycetes
XGram-Positive Bacteria, High G+C
Adansonia
B06.388.100.148.500
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family BOMBACACEAE that is used for FOOD and MEDICINE, TRADITIONAL.
XBaobab
Adaptor Protein Complex 1
D12.776.543.990.150.100
A clathrin adaptor protein complex primarily involved in clathrin-related transport at the TRANS-GOLGI NETWORK.
XClathrin Adaptor Protein Complex 1
XClathrin Assembly Protein Complex 1
Previous indexing:
Carrier Proteins (2001-2002)
Membrane Proteins (2001-2002)
Nerve Tissue Proteins (1998-2001)
Phosphoproteins (1998-2001)
Adaptor Protein Complex 2
D12.776.543.990.150.200
An adaptor protein complex primarily involved in the formation of clathrin-related endocytotic vesicles (ENDOSOMES) at the CELL MEMBRANE.
XClathrin Adaptor Protein Complex 2
XClathrin Assembly Protein Complex 2
Previous indexing:
Carrier Proteins (2001-2002)
Membrane Proteins (2001-2002)
Nerve Tissue Proteins (1994-2001)
Phosphoproteins (1994-2001)
Adaptor Protein Complex 3
D12.776.543.990.150.300
An adaptor protein complex found primarily on perinuclear compartments.
XClathrin Assembly Protein Complex 3
Previous indexing:
Carrier Proteins (2001-2002)
Membrane Proteins (2001-2002)
Nerve Tissue Proteins (1998-2001)
Phosphoproteins (1998-2001)
Adaptor Protein Complex 4
D12.776.543.990.150.400
An adaptor protein complex involved in transport of molecules between the TRANS-GOLGI NETWORK and the endosomal-lysosomal system.
XAdaptor-Related Protein Complex 4
Previous indexing:
Carrier Proteins (2001-2002)
Membrane Proteins (2001-2002)
Adaptor Protein Complex alpha Subunits
D12.776.543.990.150.500.100
A family of large adaptin protein subunits of approximately 100 kD in size. They have been primarily found as components of ADAPTOR PROTEIN COMPLEX 2.
XClathrin Assembly Protein Complex alpha Subunits
Xalpha-Adaptins
Previous indexing:
Carrier Proteins (1989-2002)
Membrane Proteins (1989-2002)
Adaptor Protein Complex beta Subunits
D12.776.543.990.150.500.200
A family of large adaptin protein complex subunits of approximately 90-130 kD in size.
XClathrin Assembly Protein Complex beta Subunits
Xbeta-Adaptins
Previous indexing:
Membrane Proteins (1994-2002)
Proteins (1990-1994)
Adaptor Protein Complex delta Subunits
D12.776.543.990.150.500.300
A family of large adaptin protein subunits of approximately 130 kD in size. They have been primarily found as components of ADAPTOR PROTEIN COMPLEX 3.
XClathrin Assembly Protein Complex delta Subunits
Xdelta-Adaptin
Previous indexing:
Membrane Proteins (1997-2002)
Adaptor Protein Complex gamma Subunits
D12.776.543.990.150.500.400
A family of large adaptin protein subunits of approximately 90 KD in size. They have been primarily found as components of ADAPTOR PROTEIN COMPLEX 1.
XClathrin Assembly Protein Complex gamma Subunits
Xgamma-Adaptin
Previous indexing:
Membrane Proteins (1995-2002)
Proteins (1991-1994)
Adaptor Protein Complex mu Subunits
D12.776.543.990.150.500.500
A family of medium adaptin protein subunits of approximately 45 KD in size. They have been primarily found as components of ADAPTOR PROTEIN COMPLEX 3 and ADAPTOR PROTEIN COMPLEX 4.
XClathrin Assembly Protein Complex mu Subunits
Xmu-Adaptin
Previous indexing:
Adaptor Proteins (1997-2002)
Adaptor Protein Complex sigma Subunits
D12.776.543.990.150.500.750
A family of small adaptin protein complex subunits of approximately 19 KD in size.
XClathrin Assembly Protein Complex sigma Subunits
XSigma-Adaptins
Previous indexing:
Adaptor Proteins (1995-2002)
Adaptor Protein Complex Subunits
D12.776.543.990.150.500+
The subunits that make up the large, medium and small chains of adaptor proteins.
XAdaptor Protein Subunits
XClathrin Assembly Protein Subunits
Adaptor Proteins
D12.776.543.990.150+
A class of proteins involved in the transport of molecules via TRANSPORT VESICLES. They perform functions such as binding to the cell membrane, capturing cargo molecules and promoting the assembly of CLATHRIN. The majority of adaptor proteins exist as multisubunit complexes, however monomeric varieties have also been found.
XClathrin Assembly Proteins
Previous indexing:
Carrier Proteins (2001-2002)
Membrane Proteins (2001-2002)
Nerve Tissue Proteins (1987-2001)
Phosphoproteins (1987-2001)
Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 1
D12.776.157.530.625.875.500.100
D12.776.543.585.450.162.235.100
D12.776.543.585.625.875.500.100
D12.776.575.750.500.100
A subtype of mitochondrial ADP, ATP translocase found primarily in heart muscle (MYOCARDIUM) and skeletal muscle (MUSCLE, SKELETAL).
Previous indexing:
Adenine Nucleotide Translocase (1999-2002)
Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 2
D12.776.157.530.625.875.500.200
D12.776.543.585.450.162.235.200
D12.776.543.585.625.875.500.200
D12.776.575.750.500.200
A subtype of mitochondrial ADP, ATP translocase found primarily in FIBROBLASTS.
XAdenine Nucleotide Translocator, Fibroblast Isoform
Previous indexing:
Adenine Nucleotide Translocase (1999-2002)
Adenine Nucleotide Translocator 3
D12.776.157.530.625.875.500.300
D12.776.543.585.450.162.235.300
D12.776.543.585.625.875.500.300
D12.776.575.750.500.300
A subtype of mitochondrial ADP, ATP translocase found primarily in the LIVER.
Previous indexing:
Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases (1999-2002)
Adenylate Cyclase Toxin
D08.586.520.650.200.040
D24.185.926.123.040
D24.185.980.980.040
One of the virulence factors produced by virulent BORDETELLA organisms. It is a bifunctional protein with both ADENYLATE CYCLASE and hemolysin components.
Previous indexing:
Virulence Factors, Bordetella (1984-2002)
Adiantum
B06.388.250.750.044
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family Pteridaceae. Members contain TRITERPENES. Some species in this genus are called maidenhair fern which is also a common name occasionally used for Lygodium (FERNS) and POLYPODIUM.
Adonis
B06.388.100.838.036
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Members contain cardenolide oligoglycosides such as adoniside, adonisidum and alepposide.
XDaisy, Oxeye
XOxeye Daisy
Adoxaceae
B06.388.100.014
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order Dipsacales, subclass Asteridae, class Magnoliopsida. Members of this family are sometimes classified in CAPRIFOLIACEAE.
XAdoxa
XMuskroot
ADP Ribose Transferases
D08.586.913.400.725.115+
Enzymes that transfer the ADP-RIBOSE group of NAD or NADP to proteins or other small molecules. Transfer of ADP-ribose to water (i.e., hydrolysis) is catalyzed by the NADASES. The mono(ADP-ribose)transferases transfer a single ADP-ribose. POLY(ADP-RIBOSE) POLYMERASES transfer multiple units of ADP-ribose to protein targets, building POLY ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE RIBOSE in linear or branched chains.
XADP-Ribosyltransferase
XMono(ADP-Ribose) Transferases
XNAD(P)(+)-Arginine ADP-Ribosyltransferase
XNAD+ ADP-Ribosyltransferase
ADP-ribosyl Cyclase
D08.586.277.450.737.400.060
D08.586.913.400.725.115.660.060
A membrane-bound or cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of CYCLIC ADP-RIBOSE (cADPR) from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). This enzyme generally catalyzes the hydrolysis of cADPR to ADP-RIBOSE, as well, and sometimes the synthesis of cyclic ADP-ribose 2' phosphate (2`-P-cADPR) from NADP.
XADP Ribose Cyclase
Previous indexing:
Antigens, Differentiation (1991-2002)
NAD+ Nucleosidase (1993-2002)
Adult Children
F01.829.263.065
I01.880.225.281
M01.055
HUMAN only; use only when the subject of discussion, not as a checktag
Children who have reached maturity or the legal age of majority.
XAdult Offspring
XChildren, Adult
XOffspring, Adult
Previous indexing:
Family (1974-2002)
Advance Care Planning
N04.590.233.624.124+
Discussions with patients and/or their representatives about the goals and desired direction of the patient's care, particularly end-of-life care, in the event that the patient is or becomes incompetent to make decisions.
See related
Terminal Care
Previous indexing:
Advance Directives (1994-2002)
Aesculus
B06.388.100.503.500
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family HIPPOCASTANACEAE (or SAPINDACEAE by some) that contains antimicrobial protein 1 and escin. A. hippocastanum is used in folk medicine for treating chronic venous insufficiency.
XBuckeye
XChestnut, Horse
XHorse Chestnut
After-Hours Care
N04.590.374.034+
N05.300.049+
Medical care provided after the regular practice schedule of the physicians. Usually it is designed to deliver 24-hour-a-day and 365-day-a-year patient care coverage for emergencies, triage, pediatric care, or hospice care.
See related
Night Care
Previous indexing:
Emergency Medical Services (1991-2002)
Telephone (1991-2002)
Agastache
B06.388.100.575.049
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains tilianin, agastanol, and agastaquinone (a cytotoxic diterpenoid quinone).
XHyssop, Giant
Ageratina
B06.388.100.100.046
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. The common name of snakeroot is also used for POLYGALA; SANICULA; ARISTOLOCHIA and others.
XEupatorium adenophorum
Ageratum
B06.388.100.100.056
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE that contains PYRROLIZIDINE ALKALOIDS. Yellow vein disease of Ageratum is caused by a viral DNA complex of a begomovirus (GEMINIVIRIDAE).
Aglaia
B06.388.100.715.061
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family MELIACEAE. Members contain lariciresinol, pregnanes, insecticidal rocaglamide derivatives and other compounds.
Agrimonia
B06.388.100.842.500.033
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE that has been used in folk treatment of diabetes. Members contain agrimoniin (TANNINS).
XAgrimony
Agropyron
B06.388.100.822.033
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The common name of wheatgrass is also used for other plants in the family.
Agrostemma
B06.388.100.195.055
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family CARYOPHYLLACEAE that contains ALLANTOIN and a ribosome-inactivating protein.
XCorncockle
Agrostis
B06.388.100.822.044
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family POACEAE.
XBentgrass
Ailanthus
B06.388.100.898.044
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family SIMAROUBACEAE. Members contain ailantinols and other quassinoids.
XChina-Sumac
XSumac, China
XTree Of Heaven
Aizoaceae
B06.388.100.020+
prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order Caryophyllales, subclass Caryophyllidae, class Magnoliopsida.
XSesuvium
XTetragonia
XTrianthema
Ajuga
B06.388.100.575.051
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains cyasterone, ajugasterone, 20-hydroxyecdysone, 8-acetylharpagide (an iridoid glycoside).
XBugle
Alangiaceae
B06.388.100.022
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order Cornales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida, consisting of slow-growing evergreen trees common in tropical forests of south India and Burma. Members contain tetrahydroisoquinoline-monoterpene and iridoid glycosides.
XAlangium
Albizzia
B06.388.100.401.051
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that contains julibroside (triterpenoid saponins).
XSilktree
Alchemilla
B06.388.100.842.500.055
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE. Members contain esculetin and QUERCETIN.
XLady's Mantle
Aleurites
B06.388.100.350.077
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE that is the source of tung oil and a phorbol diester (PHORBOL ESTERS).
XTung
Alexander Disease
C10.314.400.312
C10.574.500.024
C16.320.400.024
A rare inherited disorder of myelin formation. Alexander disease is a progressive leukencephalopathy whose hallmark is the widespread accumulation of cytoplasmic inclusions called Rosenthal fibers. The fibers contain GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN in association with ALPHA-CRYSTALLIN B CHAIN. Rosenthal fibers are found predominantly in ASTROCYTES located in the subependymal, subpial, and periventricular areas of the BRAIN.
Alisma
B06.388.100.025.033.044
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ALISMATACEAE. The flowers have 3 green sepals, 3 yellow and white petals, 6 stamens, and several pistils. Members contain TRITERPENES and SESQUITERPENES. Alisma is a component of tokishakuyakusan. Some species in this genus are called water plantain which is also a common name for other ALISMATACEAE plants.
Alismataceae
B06.388.100.025.033+
prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the subclass ALISMATIDAE, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons) of aquatic plants. The flower parts are in threes with 3 green sepals and 3 white or yellow petals.
XEchinodorus
Alismatidae
B06.388.100.025+
prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant subclass of the class Liliopsida (monocotyledons) in the Chronquist classification system. This is equivalent to the Alismatales order in the APG classification system. It is a primitive group of more or less aquatic plants.
XAlismatales
XNajas
XPosidonia
XRuppia
Alocasia
B06.388.100.085.066
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ARACEAE. Members contain beta-glucosidases and trypsin inhibitors.
XTaro, Giant
alpha-Crystallin A Chain
D12.776.306.366.100.149
D12.776.580.157.149
One of the subunits of alpha-crystallins. Unlike ALPHA-CRYSTALLIN B CHAIN the expression of ALPHA-CRYSTALLIN A CHAIN is limited primarily to the lens (LENS, CRYSTALLINE).
XCrystallins, alpha A Chain
Xalpha A-Crystallin
Previous indexing:
Crystallins (1984-2002)
alpha-Crystallin B Chain
D12.776.306.366.100.300
D12.776.580.157.300
One of the alpha crystallin subunits. In addition to being expressed in the lens (LENS, CRYSTALLINE), alpha-crystallin B chain has been found in a variety of tissues such as HEART, BRAIN, MUSCLE and KIDNEY. Accumulation of the protein in the brain is associated with NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES such as CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB SYNDROME and ALEXANDER DISEASE.
XCrystallins, alpha B Chain
Xalpha B-Crystallin
Previous indexing:
Crystallins (1985-2002)
alpha-Crystallins
D12.776.306.366.100+
D12.776.580.157+
A subclass of crystallins that provides the majority of refractive power and translucency to the lens (LENS, CRYSTALLINE) in VERTEBRATES. Alpha-crystallins also act as molecular chaperones that bind to denatured proteins, keep them in solution and thereby maintain the translucency of the lens. The proteins exist as large oligomers that are formed from ALPHA-CRYSTALLIN A CHAIN and ALPHA- CRYSTALLIN B CHAIN subunits.
XCrystallins, alpha
Previous indexing:
Crystallins (1965-2002)
Alpinia
B06.388.100.975.900.033
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ZINGIBERACEAE. Members contain galangin, yakuchinone-A, and diarylheptanoids.
XGalanga
Alstonia
B06.388.100.081.043
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family APOCYNACEAE. Members contain echitovenidine, echitamine, venenatine (an indole alkaloid), and anti-inflammatory triterpenoids
Alstroemeria
B06.388.100.610.111
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE. Members contain allergens, tuliposide A and tulipalin A.
XLily, Peruvian
Alteromonadaceae
B03.660.250.021+
A family of marine, gram-negative PROTEOBACTERIA including the genera ALTEROMONAS, Colwellia, Idiomarina, Marinobacter, MORITELLA, PSEUDOALTEROMONAS, and SHEWANELLA.
Previous indexing:
Proteobacteria (2001-2002)
Althaea
B06.388.100.700.115
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family MALVACEAE known for mucilaginous roots. The common names of hollyhock and mallow are also used for other genera of MALVACEAE.
XMallow, Marsh
XMarshmallow
Ambrosia
B06.388.100.100.065
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. The POLLEN is one cause of HAYFEVER.
XRagweed
American Public Health Association
N03.540.828.052
DF: AM PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOC
Professional organization concerned with issues affecting personal and environmental health, including federal and state funding for health programs, programs related to chronic and infectious diseases, and professional education in public health.
Ammi
B06.388.100.100.070
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE that is the primary plant source of KHELLIN.
Amomum
B06.388.100.975.900.099
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ZINGIBERACEAE. Members contain aculeatin D, beta-sitosterol, and STIGMASTEROL. Some members have been reclassified to ELETTARIA and other ZINGIBERACEAE.
Amorphophallus
B06.388.100.085.077
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ARACEAE. Members contain konjac glucomannan (MANNANS) and SEROTONIN.
XKonjac
Ampelopsis
B06.388.100.965.044
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family VITACEAE. Members contain momordin and SITOSTEROLS.
Amphipoda
B01.131.365.055
An order of mostly marine CRUSTACEA containing more than 5500 species in over 100 families. Like ISOPODA, the other large order in the superorder Peracarida, members are shrimp-like in appearance, have sessile compound eyes, and no carapace. But unlike Isopoda, they possess thoracic gills and their bodies are laterally compressed.
Previous indexing:
Crustacea (1965-2002)
Anacardium
B06.388.100.044.277
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ANACARDIACEAE. This is the source of the familiar cashew nuts, which are heat treated to remove the irritant toxin.
XCashew
Anagallis
B06.388.100.829.099
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family PRIMULACEAE that contains anagallosides, which are molluscicidal triterpenoid saponins.
XPimpernel
Ananas
B06.388.100.159.099
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family BROMELIACEAE known for the edible fruit that is the source of BROMELAINS.
XPineapple
Anaplasma phagocytophilum
B03.440.650.324.050.600
B03.660.050.665.324.050.600
infection: coord IM with EHRLICHIOSIS (IM)
A species of gram-negative bacteria in the genus ANAPLASMA, family ANAPLASMATACEAE, formerly called Ehrlichia phagocytophila or Ehrlichia equi. This organism is tick-borne (IXODES) and causes disease in horses and sheep. In humans, it causes human granulocytic EHRLICHIOSIS.
XEhrlichia equi
XEhrlichia phagocytophila
Previous indexing:
Ehrlichia (1975-2002)
Andrographis
B06.388.100.008.044
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ACANTHACEAE. Members contain andrographolide and other DITERPENES and androechin, a CHALCONE.
Andrology
G02.403.059
SPEC
A scientific or medical discipline concerning the study of male reproductive biology, diseases of the male genital organs, and male infertility. Major areas of interest include ENDOCRINOLOGY; SPERMATOGENESIS; semen analysis; FERTILIZATION; CONTRACEPTION; and CRYOPRESERVATION.
See related
Urology
Previous indexing:
Infertility, Male (1965-2002)
Andropogon
B06.388.100.822.055
ANDROPOGON NARDUS see CYMBOPOGON is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The common name of bluestem is also used for other plants in this family. Andropogon nardus has been reclassified as CYMBOPOGON nardus.
Anemarrhena
B06.388.100.610.117
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE. Members contain anemarans (POLYSACCHARIDES), hinokiresinol, mangiferin (a xanthone), and timosaponin (a steroidal saponin).
Anemone
B06.388.100.838.077
X ref ANEMONE: venom of Conus anemone use MOLLUSK VENOMS is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE that contains triterpene saponins. The root of Anemone raddeana is the source of a Chinese folk medicine, zhu jie xian fu. The common name of liverwort is also used with other plants. This genus is unrelated to SEA ANEMONES.
Animal Care Committees
I01.880.604.100.049
Institutional committees established to protect the welfare of animals used in research and education. The 1971 NIH Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals introduced the policy that institutions using warm-blooded animals in projects supported by NIH grants either be accredited by a recognized professional laboratory animal accrediting body or establish its own committee to evaluate animal care; the Public Health Service adopted a policy in 1979 requiring such committees; and the 1985 amendments to the Animal Welfare Act mandate review and approval of federally funded research with animals by a formally designated Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC).
See related
Ethics Committees
Previous indexing:
Animal Welfare (1986-2002)
Animal Experimentation
E05.017+
H01.770.644.145.100+
IM for moral, legal, ethical, social, and religious aspects of experiments on animals; do not routinely add for specific research studies involving animals
The use of animals as investigational subjects.
See related
Animal Use Alternatives
Bioethical Issues
Ethics, Research
Previous indexing:
Animal Welfare (1978-2002)
Annona
B06.388.100.065.500
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ANNONACEAE. It has edible fruit and seeds which contain acetogenins and benzoquinazoline and other alkaloids.
XCherimoya
Anomura
B01.131.365.190.050
An infraorder of CRUSTACEA, in the order DECAPODA comprising the hermit crabs and characterized by a small fifth pair of legs.
XHermit Crab
XPagurus
XParalithodes
Previous indexing:
Crustacea (1979-2002)
Anonymous Testing
E01.370.500.174
E05.318.308.250.580.174
G03.850.520.308.250.580.174
G03.850.780.500.162
N02.421.143.827.233.443.062
N02.421.726.233.443.221
N05.715.360.300.375.500.174
Testing in which the source of the specimen or the person being tested is not individually identified.
See related
Confidentiality
Anostraca
B01.131.365.060+
note X ref FAIRY SHRIMP: several other shrimp terms are available; check text and MeSH; as animal & food; as food, coord IM with SHELLFISH (IM); unspecified shrimp as food is probably PENAEIDAE
An order of CRUSTACEA comprised of shrimp-like organisms containing body trunks with at least 20 segments. The are commonly used as aquarium food.
XFairy Shrimp
XShrimp, Fairy
Previous indexing:
Crustacea (1968-2002)
Answering Services
L01.143.140
L01.178.847.698.249
N04.590.374.034.500
N05.300.049.500
Communication services provided by a person or a machine to record and relay the message from the caller.
Previous indexing:
Communication (1969-2002)
Telephone (1972-2002)
Anterior Temporal Lobectomy
E04.525.044
A neurosurgical procedure that removes the anterior TEMPORAL LOBE including the medial temporal structures of CEREBRAL CORTEX, AMYGDALA, HIPPOCAMPUS and the adjacent PARAHIPPOCAMPAL GYRUS. This procedure is generally used for the treatment of intractable temporal epilepsy (EPILEPSY, TEMPORAL LOBE).
See related
Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe
Previous indexing:
Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe (1965-2002)
Anthemis
B06.388.100.100.195.099
X refs: distinguish from related plants with similar common names; check text and MeSH; ANTHEMIS NOBILIS see CHAMAEMELUM is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE that is similar to MATRICARIA but this has tiny chaffy bract scales between each pair of florets. Members contain sesquiterpene lactones. Other plants with similar common names include FERULA; FOENICULUM; MATRICARIA; CHAMAEMELUM and TRIPLEUROSPERMUM.
XCamomile, Stinking
XChamomile, Stinking
XFennel, Dog
XMayweed, Stinking
Anthozoa
B01.308.237+
A class in the phylum CNIDARIA, comprised mostly of corals and anemones. All members occur only as polyps; the medusa stage is completely absent.
XCorals
Previous indexing:
Cnidaria (1970-2002)
Antiaris
B06.388.100.750.055
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family MORACEAE. Members have been used as an arrow poison.
Antigens, CD11a
D12.776.543.750.705.408.100.100
D24.185.101.100.110.111.024
D24.611.216.301.264.035.111.024
D24.611.834.408.229.100
An alpha-integrin subunit found on lymphocytes, granulocytes, macrophages and monocytes. It combines with the integrin beta2 subunit (CD18 ANTIGEN) to form LYMPHOCYTE FUNCTION-ASSOCIATED ANTIGEN-1.
XCD11a Antigen
Previous indexing:
Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 (1995-2002)
Antigens, CD11b
D12.776.543.750.705.408.100.150
D24.185.101.100.110.111.049
D24.611.216.301.264.035.111.049
D24.611.834.408.229.150
A CD antigen that contains a conserved I domain which is involved in ligand binding. When combined with CD18 (INTEGRIN BETA2 SUBUNIT) the two subunits form MACROPHAGE-1 ANTIGEN.
XCD11b Antigens
XIntegrin alphaM
XMo1 Antigen
Previous indexing:
Macrophage-1 Antigen (1990-2002)
Antigens, CD11c
D12.776.543.750.705.408.100.200
D24.185.101.100.110.111.074
D24.611.216.301.264.035.111.074
D24.611.834.408.229.200
An integrin alpha subunit of approximately 150 kD molecular weight. It is expressed at high levels on monocytes and combines with CD18 ANTIGEN to form the cell surface receptor INTEGRIN ALPHAXBETA2. The subunit contains a conserved I domain which is characteristic of several of alpha integrins.
XCD11c Antigens
XIntegrin alphaX
XLeu-M5 Antigens
Previous indexing:
Integrin alphaXbeta2 (1995-2002)
Antigens, Dermatophagoides
D24.611.216.181
coordinate with ALLERGENS if pertinent
Antigens from the house dust mites (DERMATOPHAGOIDES), mainly D. farinae and D. pteronyssinus. They are proteins, found in mite feces or mite extracts, that can cause ASTHMA and other allergic diseases such as perennial rhinitis (RHINITIS, ALLERGIC, PERENNIAL) and atopic dermatitis (DERMATITIS, ATOPIC). More than 11 groups of Dermatophagoides ALLERGENS have been defined. Group I allergens, such as Der f I and Der p I from the above two species, are among the strongest mite immunogens in humans.
XAntigens, Dermatophagoides farinae
XAntigens, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus
Previous indexing:
Allergens (1968-2002)
Dust (1968-2002)
Antigens, Nuclear
D12.776.660.625+
D24.611.216.290+
coord NIM with specific antigen/organism heading (IM)
Immunologically detectable substances found in the CELL NUCLEUS.
See related
Autoantigens
XNuclear Antigens
Previous indexing:
Nuclear Proteins (1981-2002)
Antirrhinum
B06.388.100.892.055
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family SCROPHULARIACEAE. Members contain DEFICIENS PROTEIN.
XSnapdragon
Aquilegia
B06.388.100.838.088
AQUILEGIA ADOXOIDES see SEMIAQUILEGIA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE that contains aquiledine, isoaquiledine and cycloartane-type glycosides.
XColumbine
Arabis
B06.388.100.157.150
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE. Member species are ornamentals grown for their numerous small white, yellow, pink, or purplish flowers.
XCress, Rock
Arctium
B06.388.100.100.072
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Arctiin (LIGNANS) is in the seed.
See related
Rhubarb
XBurdock Plant
XBurdock, Greater
XBurdock, Lesser
XGobo
XGobou
Ardisia
B06.388.100.770.066
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family MYRSINACEAE. Members contain ardisiacrispins (oleanane triterpenoid saponins), ardicrenin, and cyclamiretin.
XMarlberry
Area Postrema
A08.186.211.132.810.406.286
A small, rounded eminence on each side of the FOURTH VENTRICLE, which receives nerve fibers from the SOLITARY NUCLEUS , SPINAL CORD, and adjacent areas of the MEDULLA. The area postrema lies outside the BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER and its functions include acting as an emetic chemoreceptor.
Previous indexing:
Cerebral Ventricles (1965-2001)
Fourth Ventricle (2000-2002)
Medulla Oblongata (1966-2002)
Arenaria Plant
B06.388.100.195.077
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family CARYOPHYLLACEAE. The common name of sandwort is used with other plants. Do not confuse with Arenaria bird or with other genera which use arenaria as the species name such as Mya arenaria (softshell clam) or Meloidogyne arenaria, or Ammophila arenaria (marram grass).
Argemone
B06.388.100.795.124
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family PAPAVERACEAE that contains isoquinoline alkaloids.
XPoppy, Prickly
XPrickly Poppy
Arguloida
B01.131.365.070
do not confuse Branchiura the subclass of CRUSTACEA, with Branchiura a genus of ANNELIDA.
An order of CRUSTACEA that are parasitic on freshwater fish.
XArgulus
XBranchiura (Crustacea)
Arisaema
B06.388.100.085.088
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ARACEAE. It has a stemless, tuberous root.
XDragon, Green
XDragonroot
XJack-in-the-Pulpit
Aristolochic Acids
D02.640.139
D04.615.723.089
Nitro-phenanthrenes occurring in ARISTOLOCHIACEAE and other plants. They derive from stephanine (APORPHINE) by oxidative ring cleavage. The nitro group is a reactive alkylator (ALKYLATING AGENTS) that binds to biological macromolecules. Ingestion by humans is associated with nephropathy (NEPHRITIS). There is no relationship to the similar named aristolochene (SESQUITERPENES).
Previous indexing:
Phenanthrenes (1965-2002)
Armoracia
B06.388.100.157.175
Japanese Horseradish = WASABIA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE known for the root used in hot SPICES and is the source of HORSERADISH PEROXIDASE which is widely used in laboratories.
XHorseradish
Artemisia absinthium
B06.388.100.100.100.099
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant species of the genus ARTEMISIA, family ASTERACEAE that has been used in ABSINTHE. The oil contains neurotoxic 1-thujone and d-isothujone.
Artemisia annua
B06.388.100.100.100.144
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant species of the genus ARTEMISIA, family ASTERACEAE. It is the source of the antimalarial artemisinin (ANTIMALARIALS).
Previous indexing:
Artemisia (1996-2002)
Artemisinins
D02.455.849.765.211
A group of SESQUITERPENES and their analogs that contain a peroxide group (PEROXIDES) within an oxepin ring (OXEPINS).
Previous indexing:
Sesquiterpenes (1982-2002)
Artocarpus
B06.388.100.750.088
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family MORACEAE. Puag-haad extract, from A. lakoocha, contains STILBENES and related 4-substituted RESORCINOLS.
XBreadfruit
XJackfruit
Arum
B06.388.100.085.109
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ARACEAE. The name derived from ar (fire in Arabic) due to the irritating sap. Flower is a spathe.
Asclepias
B06.388.100.099.038
for ASCLEPIAS ASTHMATICA see TYLOPHORA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASCLEPIADACEAE. This is the true milkweed; APOCYNUM & EUPHORBIA hirta are rarely called milkweed. Asclepias asthmatica has been changed to TYLOPHORA.
XMilkweed, Common
Asialoglycoprotein Receptor
D12.776.503.280.124
D12.776.543.750.024
A C-type lectin that is a cell surface receptor for ASIALOGLYCOPROTEINS. It is found primarily in the LIVER where it mediates the endocytosis of serum glycoproteins.
See related
Asialoglycoproteins
XAsialoglycoprotein Receptors
Previous indexing:
Receptors, Cell Surface (1980-2002)
Asimina
B06.388.100.065.750
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ANNONACEAE. It has edible fruit and seeds which contain asitrocin, asitrilobins, and other tetrahydrofuran acetogenins.
XPawpaw
Aspalathus
B06.388.100.401.082
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. It is the source of an herbal tea that is commonly consumed in South Africa. Members contain aspalathin and other polyphenols (PHENOLS).
XRooibos
Assisted Living Facilities
N02.278.825.187
A housing and health care alternative combining independence with personal care. It provides a combination of housing, personalized supportive services and health care designed to meet the needs, both scheduled and unscheduled, of those who need help with activities of daily living. (www.alfa.org)
Aster Plant
B06.388.100.100.111
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. This plant should not be confused with microtubule asters (MICROTUBULES) nor with aster yellows phytoplasma (mycoplasma-like organisms).
Atractylis
B06.388.100.100.118
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain ATRACTYLOSIDE which inhibits ADENINE NUCLEOTIDE TRANSLOCASE.
Atractylodes
B06.388.100.100.126
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain hinesol and atractylon. Atractylodes rhizome is Byaku-jutsu. A. lancea rhizome is So-jutsu.
XJutsu
Atropa
B06.388.100.905.049+
prefer specific plant; ATROPA MANDRAGORA see MANDRAGORA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE which contain SOLANACEOUS ALKALOIDS including ATROPINE which is named after this genus.
Auditory Brain Stem Implantation
E04.580.450.109
E04.650.155
Surgical insertion of an electronic hearing device (AUDITORY BRAIN STEM IMPLANTS) with electrodes to the cochlea nucleus in the BRAIN STEM rather than to the inner ear as in COCHLEAR IMPLANTATION.
See related
Auditory Brain Stem Implants
Previous indexing:
Cochlear Implantation (1992-2002)
Auditory Brain Stem Implants
E07.296.319.074
E07.695.075
E07.814.458.074
Multi-channel hearing devices typically used for patients who have tumors on the COCHLEAR NERVE and are unable to benefit from COCHLEAR IMPLANTS after tumor surgery that severs the cochlear nerve. The device electrically stimulates the nerves of cochlea nucleus in the BRAIN STEM rather than the inner ear as in cochlear implants.
See related
Auditory Brain Stem Implantation
XBrain Stem Implants, Auditory
Previous indexing:
Cochlear Implants (1992-2002)
Autoexperimentation
E05.445.100
H01.770.644.145.500.100
Intentionally using oneself as a research subject.
XSelf-Experimentation
Auxilins
D12.776.543.990.049
A family of proteins that play a role as cofactors in the process of CLATHRIN recycling in cells.
Previous indexing:
Carrier Proteins (1993-2002)
Membrane Proteins (1993-2002)
Avicennia
B06.388.100.960.066
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family VERBENACEAE. Members contain NAPHTHOQUINONES.
XMangrove
Azadirachta
B06.388.100.715.124
X ref MELIA AZADIRACHTA: MELIA AZEDARACH is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family MELIACEAE. Members contain azadirachtin A (a limonoid commonly referred to as azadirachtin) and other TRITERPENES. They have been used in PESTICIDES (also see INSECTICIDES, BOTANICAL). The old name of Melia azadirachta is very similar to a related plant, MELIA AZEDARACH.
XMelia azadirachta
XNeem Tree
Babesia microti
B01.841.075.600.580.070.550
infection: coord IM with BABESIOSIS (IM)
A species of protozoa infecting humans via the intermediate tick vector IXODES scapularis. The other hosts are the mouse PEROMYSCUS leucopus and meadow vole MICROTUS pennsylvanicus, which are fed on by the tick. Other primates can be experimentally infected with Babesia microti.
Previous indexing:
Babesia (1969-2002)
Baccharis
B06.388.100.100.133
X ref BROOM, DESERT: several other Broom terms are also available; check text and MeSH; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Other plants called broom include CYTISUS; SPARTIUM; and BROMUS.
XBroom, Desert
XWillow, Water
Bacopa
B06.388.100.892.089
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family SCROPHULARIACEAE. Members contain bacopaside, bacopasaponins and other dammarane type jujubogenins.
Bacterial Transferrin Receptor Complex
D12.776.097.120.300+
D12.776.097.141
D12.776.157.905.500.249+
D12.776.543.750.850.249+
A complex of proteins that forms a receptor for TRANSFERRIN in BACTERIA. Many pathogenic bacteria utilize the transferrin-binding complex to acquire their supply of iron from serum.
XTransferrin-Binding Protein Complex, Bacterial
Previous indexing:
Iron-Binding Proteins (1980-2002)
Balanites
B06.388.100.987.088
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ZYGOPHYLLACEAE. Feruloyltyramine, balanitoside (a furostanol glycoside), and cytostatic steroidal saponins have been found in this genus. B. aegyptiaca fruit water extract is traditionally used as an anthelmintic in the Sudan.
Balanophoraceae
B06.388.100.106+
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order Santalales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida.
XThonningia
Ballota
B06.388.100.575.075
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains phenylpropanoids.
XHorehound, Black
Previous indexing:
Plants, Medicinal (1998-2002)
Bambusa
B06.388.100.822.066
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. Young shoots are eaten in Asian foods while the stiff mature stems are used for construction of many things. The common name of bamboo is also used for other genera of Poaceae including Phyllostachys, SASA, and Dendrocalamus.
Banisteriopsis
B06.388.100.690.099
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family MALPIGHIACEAE which includes an Amazonian psychoactive plant that contains the beta-carboline harmine and N,N-dimethyltryptamine.
XAyahuasca
Barbarea
B06.388.100.157.187
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE. Members contain glucobrassicin.
XCress, Winter
XRocket, Yellow
Barringtonia
B06.388.100.600.099
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family Lecythidaceae. Members contain nasimalun A and B (neo-clerodane diterpenoids).
Bauhinia
B06.388.100.401.088
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain isoacteoside, luteolin, indole-3-carboxylic acid.
Beginning of Human Life
K01.752.400.100
check tag HUMAN; use only for the beginning of life as a philosophical or religious concept; do not confuse with ORIGIN OF LIFE see BIOGENESIS
The point at which religious ensoulment or PERSONHOOD is considered to begin.
See related
Embryo and Fetal Development
Personhood
Begoniaceae
B06.388.100.118
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order Violales (by some in Begoniales), subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. Members are found throughout tropical and warm temperate habitats. Most are perennial herbs with monoecious flowers (both sexes on the same plant). Fruits are usually capsules containing many tiny seeds.
XBegonia
Behavior Control
E02.085+
F04.047
I01.880.630.099
Manipulation of the behavior of persons or animals by biomedical, physical, psychological, or social means, including for nontherapeutic reasons.
See related
Behavior Therapy
Coercion
Conditioning, Operant
Persuasive Communication
XBehavioral Manipulation
Behavioral Research
F04.096.144
H01.770.644.108
behavioral research as a field or the progress or status of behavioral research; do not add routinely for specific studies in behavior: Manual 29.16
Research that involves the application of the behavioral and social sciences to the study of the actions or reactions of persons or animals in response to external or internal stimuli. (from American Heritage Dictionary, 4th ed)
Previous indexing:
Research (1968-2002)
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
E05.318.308.250.149
G03.850.520.308.250.149
N05.715.360.300.375.149
CATALOG: Use NAF entry
Telephone surveys are conducted to monitor prevalence of the major behavioral risks among adults associated with premature MORBIDITY and MORTALITY. The data collected is in regard to actual behaviors, rather than on attitudes or knowledge. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) established the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) in 1984.
Previous indexing:
Health Surveys (1985-2002)
Bertholletia
B06.388.100.600.133
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family Lecythidaceae which is the source of edible Brazil nuts.
XBrazil Nut Tree
XBrazil Nuts
beta-Crystallin A Chain
D12.776.306.366.300.100
The acidic subunit of beta-crystallins.
XCrystallins, beta A Chain
Xbeta A-Crystallin
Previous indexing:
Crystallins (1984-2002)
beta-Crystallin B Chain
D12.776.306.366.300.200
The basic subunit of beta-crystallins.
XCrystallins, beta B Chain
Xbeta B-Crystallin
Previous indexing:
Crystallins (1978-2002)
beta-Crystallins
D12.776.306.366.300+
A class of crystallins that provides refractive power and translucency to the lens (LENS, CRYSTALLINE) in VERTEBRATES. Beta-crystallins are similar in structure to GAMMA-CRYSTALLINS in that they both contain Greek key motifs. Beta-crystallins exist as oligomers formed from acidic (BETA-CRYSTALLIN A CHAIN) and basic (BETA-CRYSTALLIN B CHAIN) subunits.
XCrystallins, beta
Previous indexing:
Crystallins (1966-2002)
Bidens
B06.388.100.100.137
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain bidensyneosides (polyacetylene glucosides).
XBeggarticks
Bifidobacteriales Infections
C01.252.410.110
Infections with BACTERIA of the order Bifidobacteriales. This includes infections in the genera BIFIDOBACTERIA and GARDNERELLA, in the family Bifidobacteriaceae.
Previous indexing:
Actinomycetales Infections (1984-2002)
Biomedical Research
H01.770.644.145+
biomedical research as a field or the progress or status of biomedical research; do not add routinely for specific studies in biomedicine; do not coord with MEDICINE: Manual 29.16; for Clinical Research, CLINICAL TRIALS (see note there) and HUMAN EXPERIMENTATION are also available
Research that involves the application of the natural sciences, especially biology and physiology, to medicine. (from American Heritage Dictionary, 4th ed)
XClinical Research
XMedical Research
Previous indexing:
Research (1965-2002)
Biomimetic Materials
J01.637.087
do not confuse with BIOMATERIALS see BIOCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS
Materials fabricated by BIOMIMETICS techniques, i.e., based on natural processes found in biological systems.
See related
Biocompatible Materials
XBiomimetic Devices
Biomimetics
G01.550.100
H01.158.550.100
J01.897.120.100
BIOMIMETIC MATERIALS is also available
An interdisciplinary field in materials science, ENGINEERING, and BIOLOGY, studying the use of biological principles for synthesis or fabrication of BIOMIMETIC MATERIALS.
XMimetics, Biological
Bixaceae
B06.388.100.146
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida. Bixa contains bixin. Cochlospermum contains arjunolic acid and gum kondagogu (POLYSACCHARIDES).
XKondagogu
Blastula
A16.254.270.274
A16.254.300.600.274
non-mammalian only; mammalian, use BLASTOCYST
An early non-mammalian embryo (EMBRYO, NONMAMMALIAN) that follows the MORULA stage. Blastula is usually a spherical structure containing a single layer of cells with a hollow cavity.
Previous indexing:
Blastocyst (1980-2002)
Embryo, Nonmammalian (1975-2002)
Blighia
B06.388.100.885.111
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family SAPINDACEAE. Members contain hypoglycins and ackee oil.
XAckee
XAkee
Boehmeria
B06.388.100.950.077
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family URTICACEAE. Members contain cryptopleurine, beta-sitosterol, daucosterol and 19 alpha-hydroxyursolic acid.
XRamie
Bombacaceae
B06.388.100.148+
prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order Malvales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida of tropical trees.
XBalsa
XDurian
XDurio
XOchroma
XPachira
XQuararibea
Bombax
B06.388.100.148.750
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family BOMBACACEAE. The fine silky hairs covering the seeds have been used like kapok (CEIBA) for floatation, stuffing, and insulation.
Brachiaria
B06.388.100.822.071
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family POACEAE originating from the savanna of eastern Africa. It is widely grown for livestock forage.
Brevibacterium flavum
B03.510.024.049.180.100
do not confuse with the genus BREVIBACTERIUM
A species in the genus CORYNEBACTERIUM, family Corynebacteriaceae, which is used for industrial production of the amino acid LYSINE. It is closely related to Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Previous indexing:
Brevibacterium (1967-2002)
Bromelia
B06.388.100.159.244
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family BROMELIACEAE. Members contain karatasin and balansain (ENDOPEPTIDASES) and BROMELAINS.
Bromeliaceae
B06.388.100.159+
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order Bromeliales, subclass Zingiberidae, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons).
Bromus
B06.388.100.822.077
do not confuse with Broom terms in MeSH; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The name is similar to Broom or Scotch Broom (CYTISUS) or Butcher's Broom (RUSCUS) or Desert Broom (BACCHARIS) or Spanish Broom (SPARTIUM).
XBrome
XBromegrass
Broussonetia
B06.388.100.750.144
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family MORACEAE. Members contain PYRROLIDINES.
Brucea
B06.388.100.898.111
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family SIMAROUBACEAE. Members contain bruceosides and bruceanols (quassinoids). The astringent seeds have been used to treat dysentery in southeastern Asia.
Brucella canis
B03.440.400.425.285.150
B03.660.050.040.150
infection: coord IM with BRUCELLOSIS (IM)
A species of gram-negative bacteria infecting DOGS, the natural hosts, and causing canine BRUCELLOSIS. It can also cause a mild infection in humans.
Previous indexing:
Brucella (1968-2002)
Brucella suis
B03.440.400.425.285.750
infection: coord IM with BRUCELLOSIS (IM)
A species of gram-negative bacteria, primarily infecting SWINE, but it can also infect humans, DOGS, and HARES.
Previous indexing:
Brucella (1963-2002)
Buddleja
B06.388.100.892.124
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family SCROPHULARIACEAE. Members contain mimengoside B, verbascoside, and phenylethanoids.
Bursera
B06.388.100.162.138
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family BURSERACEAE. Members contain a PODOPHYLLOTOXIN.
XGumbo Limbo
Butea
B06.388.100.401.090
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that contains butrin and isobutrin.
Buxaceae
B06.388.100.165+
prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order Euphorbiales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. Leaves are alternate, simple, and leathery. Fruits are one- or two-seeded capsules or drupes (stony-pitted fleshy fruits).
XSarcococca
Buxus
B06.388.100.165.500
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family BUXACEAE. Members contain steroidal alkaloids.
XBoxwood
Cajanus
B06.388.100.401.094
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that is used for food in NIGERIA.
XPea Plant, Pigeon
XPigeonpea Plant
Calamus
B06.388.100.093.188
CALAMUS ROOT see ACORUS is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ARECACEAE that should not be confused with ACORUS CALAMUS.
XPalm, Rattan
Calgranulin A
D12.776.157.125.750.500.100
D12.776.641.655.500.100
D24.611.216.301.562.100
A 10.8 kD member of the S-100 family of calcium-binding proteins that can form homo- or heterocomplexes with CALGRANULIN B and a variety of other proteins. The calgranulin A/B heterodimer is kown as LEUKOCYTE L1 ANTIGEN COMPLEX. Calgranulin A is found in many cell types including GRANULOCYTES, KERATINOCYTES, and myelomonocytes, and has been shown to act as a chemotactic substance for NEUTROPHILS. Because it is present in acute inflammation but absent in chronic inflammation, it is a useful biological marker for a number of pathological conditions.
Previous indexing:
Antigens, Differentiation (1989-2002)
Calcium-Binding Proteins (1989-2002)
Calgranulin B
D12.776.157.125.750.500.200
D12.776.641.655.500.200
D24.611.216.301.562.200
A 13.2 kD member of the S-100 family of calcium-binding proteins that can form homo- or heterocomplexes with CALGRANULIN A and a variety of other proteins. The calgranulin A/B heterodimer is kown as LEUKOCYTE L1 ANTIGEN COMPLEX. Calgranulin B is expressed at high concentrations in GRANULOCYTES during early monocyte differentiation, and serum calgranulin B levels are elevated in many inflammatory disorders such as CYSTIC FIBROSIS.
Previous indexing:
Antigens, Differentiation (1999-2002)
Calcium-Binding Proteins (1989-1998)
Calcium-Binding Proteins (1989-2002)
S100 Protein Family (1999-2002)
Calla Plant
B06.388.100.085.177
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ARACEAE. Calla Lily (Callalily) also refers to the ZANTEDESCHIA. There is no relationship with CALLA ANTIGEN.
Callicarpa
B06.388.100.960.144
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family VERBENACEAE. Members contain clerodane DITERPENES and callicarpone.
Callilepis
B06.388.100.100.154
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain ATRACTYLOSIDE.
XImpila
Calnexin
D12.776.157.125.147
D12.776.503.295
D12.776.543.162
A lectin found in ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM membranes that binds to specific N-linked OLIGOSACCHARIDES found on newly synthesized proteins. It may play role in PROTEIN FOLDING or retention and degradation of misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum.
Previous indexing:
Calcium-Binding Proteins (1991-2002)
Caloric Restriction
E02.293.200
G06.696.384.250.150
Reduction in caloric intake without reduction in adequate nutrition. In experimental animals, caloric restriction has been shown to extend lifespan and enhance other physiological variables.
Calotropis
B06.388.100.099.077
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASCLEPIADACEAE. The downy akund floss fiber from the seeds is used like kapok.
Calreticulin
D12.776.157.125.151
D12.776.503.303
A multifunctional protein that is found primarily within membrane-bound organelles. In the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM it binds to specific N-linked oligosaccharides found on newly-synthesized proteins and functions as a MOLECULAR CHAPERONE that may play a role in PROTEIN FOLDING or retention and degradation of misfolded proteins. In addition calreticulin is a major storage form for CALCIUM and functions as a calcium-signaling molecule that can regulate intracellular calcium HOMEOSTASIS.
Previous indexing:
Calcium-Binding Proteins (1990-2002)
Calycanthaceae
B06.388.100.169
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order Laurales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida.
Calystegia
B06.388.100.238.249
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family CONVOLVULACEAE. Members contain calystegine and calystegins.
XBindweed, False
Camassia
B06.388.100.610.181
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE that contains steroidal SAPONINS and should not be confused with Death Camas (ZIGADENUS).
XCamas
Canavalia
B06.388.100.401.096
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Canavalia ensiformis is the source of CONCANAVALIN A.
Candida glabrata
B05.354.381.147.400
B05.354.930.176.400
infection: coord with CANDIDIASIS (IM) or its indentions (IM)
A species of MITOSPORIC FUNGI commonly found on the body surface. It causes opportunistic infections especially in immunocompromised patients.
XTorulopsis glabrata
Previous indexing:
Candida (1967-2002)
Candida tropicalis
B05.354.381.147.800
B05.354.930.176.800
infection: coord with CANDIDIASIS (IM) or its indentions (IM)
A species of MITOSPORIC FUNGI that is a major cause of SEPTICEMIA and disseminated CANDIDIASIS, especially in patients with LYMPHOMA; LEUKEMIA; and DIABETES. It is also found as part of the normal human mucocutaneous flora.
Previous indexing:
Candida (1964-2002)
Capparaceae
B06.388.100.177+
prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order Capparales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida that are mostly herbs and shrubs growing in warm arid regions. Several produce GLUCOSINOLATES.
XCrateva
Capparis
B06.388.100.177.500
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family CAPPARACEAE that contains mabinlin, a sweet protein.
XCaper
XCapers
Capsid Proteins
D12.776.964.970.600.550
CAPSID is also available; see SCR for many organism-specific VP numbered proteins
Proteins that form the CAPSID of VIRUSES.
See related
Capsid
XCoat Proteins
XViral Coat Proteins
Previous indexing:
Capsid (1987-2002)
Caragana
B06.388.100.401.098
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain STILBENES.
XPeashrub
Cardamine
B06.388.100.157.255
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE that is low-growing in damp meadows of the Northern Hemisphere and has pinnately divided leaves and small white to rose flowers.
XCress, Bitter
XCress, Meadow
Carduus
B06.388.100.100.168
CARDUUS MARIANUS see MILK THISTLE is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain arctiin and onopordopicrin.
XThistle, Musk
XThistle, Plumeless
Carex Plant
B06.388.100.312.099
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family CYPERACEAE. The seed contains oligostilbenes (STILBENES).
Caricaceae
B06.388.100.192+
prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida.
Carthamus
B06.388.100.100.181+
other 'thistle' plants are available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE.
XThistle, Distaff
Carthamus tinctorius
B06.388.100.100.181.500
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Oil from the seed (SAFFLOWER OIL) is an important food oil of commerce.
XSafflower
Carya
B06.388.100.569.249
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family JUGLANDACEAE that bears edible nuts.
XHickory Nuts
XHickory Tree
XPecan Tree
XPecans
Casearia
B06.388.100.437.249
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family FLACOURTIACEAE. Members contain casearins which are clerodane type DITERPENES.
Casimiroa
B06.388.100.875.155
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE. The fruit is edible and the seed has cardiovascular activity.
Castanospermum
B06.388.100.401.112
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that contains castanospermines, swainsonine, and triterpenoid saponins.
Casuistry
K01.316.163.150
K01.752.256.113.150
do not confuse with "casuistics," the recording and study of cases of disease, or with CAUSALITY
A method of ETHICAL ANALYSIS that emphasizes practical problem solving through examining individual cases that are considered to be representative; sometimes used to denote specious argument or rationalization. Differentiate from casuistics, which is the recording and study of cases and disease.
Previous indexing:
Ethical Analysis (2002)
Ethics (1989-2001)
Ceanothus
B06.388.100.840.111
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family RHAMNACEAE. Root nodules host the Frankia (ACTINOMYCETES) nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
Cecropia Plant
B06.388.100.196.188
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family CECROPIACEAE. Hypotensive and hypoglycemic effects have been observed in animals after ingesting members of this genus. There is no relation to cecropia moth (Hyalophora cecropia) see MOTHS.
Cecropiaceae
B06.388.100.196+
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order Urticales, subclass Hamamelidae, class Magnoliopsida.
XMusanga
Cedrela
B06.388.100.715.249
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family MELIACEAE. Members contain cedrelanolide.
Ceiba
B06.388.100.148.875
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family BOMBACACEAE. The fine silky hairs covering the seeds have been used for floatation, stuffing, and insulation.
XKapok Tree
Celastrus
B06.388.100.197.199
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family CELASTRACEAE that contains insecticidal sesquiterpenoids and celastrus oil.
Cellular Phone
L01.178.847.698.300
Analog or digital communications device in which the user has a wireless connection from a telephone to a nearby transmitter. It is termed cellular because the service area is divided into multiple "cells." As the user moves from one cell area to another, the call is transferred to the local transmitter.
XCar Phone
XMobile Phone
XTelephone, Cellular
Previous indexing:
Telephone (1991-2002)
Cellulomonas
B03.510.024.049.150
A genus of aerobic or facultatively anerobic BACTERIA, in the family Cellulomonadaceae. It is found in the SOIL and capable of hydrolyzing CELLULOSE.
Previous indexing:
Actinomycetales (1974-2002)
Celosia
B06.388.100.037.333
X ref COCKSCOMB, COMMON: COCKSCOMB, GREEN see SEDUM is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family AMARANTHACEAE. Young leaves are used as vegetables in Asia. Members contain betacyanins, celogentins, betaxanthin, and celosian.
XCockscomb, Common
Cenchrus
B06.388.100.822.151
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The common name of buffelgrass is also used for PENNISETUM.
XSandbur
Centaurea
B06.388.100.100.188
other 'thistle' plants are also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain 5-methyl-8-hydroxycoumarin. The common name of centaury is more often used for CENTAURIUM
XCornflower
XKnapweed
XThistle, Red Star
XThistle, Yellow Star
Cephalotaxus
B06.388.400.122.166
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family Cephalotaxaceae, order Pinales, class Pinopsida, division CONIFEROPHYTA. Members contain homoharringtonine.
XYew, Harrington Plum
Ceratitis capitata
B01.131.617.289.850.150
A species of fruit fly originating in sub-Saharan Africa but widely distributed worldwide. One of the most destructive fruit pests, its larvae feed and develop on many different fruits and some vegetables.
XFruit Fly, Mediterranean
XMedfly
XMediterranean Fruit Fly
Cestrum
B06.388.100.905.166
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain steroidal saponins and cause CALCINOSIS in grazing livestock due to high levels of 1 ALPHA,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D3.
XJessamine
Chamaecrista
B06.388.100.401.125
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Some species were reclassified from CASSIA and SENNA.
XPartridgepea
XPea, Partridge
XPea, Sensitive
Chamaemelum
B06.388.100.100.195.288
X refs: distinguish from related plants with similar common names; check text and MeSH; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE that is used in folk medicine as CHAMOMILE. Other plants with similar common names include MATRICARIA; TRIPLEUROSPERMUM and ANTHEMIS.
XAnthemis nobilis
XCamomile, Roman
XChamomile, Roman
Chest Wall Oscillation
E02.880.495
A respiratory support system used to remove mucus and clear airway by oscillating pressure on the chest.
XHigh-Frequency Chest Wall Oscillation
Previous indexing:
Respiration, Artificial (1985-2002)
Choriocarcinoma, Non-gestational
C04.557.465.955.207.750
C04.557.470.200.025.455.750
A highly malignant CHORIOCARCINOMA derived from the non-placental origin such as the totipotent cells in the TESTIS, the OVARY, and the PINEAL GLAND. It produces high levels of CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN and can metastasize widely through the bloodstream to the lungs, brain, liver, bone, and other viscera by the time of diagnosis.
XNon-gestational Choriocarcinoma
Previous indexing:
Choriocarcinoma (1984-2002)
Trophoblastic Neoplasms (1986-2002)
Chromolaena
B06.388.100.100.203
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. The common name of thoroughwort is also used for other plants including EUPATORIUM; CHROMOLAENA, Hebeclinium and Koanophyllon. Eupolin is the aqueous extract of the leaves.
XEupatorium odoratum
Chromosomes, Human, X
A11.284.187.520.300.325.680
A11.284.187.865.982.500
G14.162.520.300.325.680
G14.162.865.982.500
The human female sex chromosome, being the differential sex chromosome carried by half the male gametes and all female gametes in humans.
See related
Genetic Diseases, X-Linked
XX Chromosome, Human
Previous indexing:
Chromosomes (1966-1967)
Sex Chromosomes (1968-1977)
X Chromosome (1978-2002)
Chromosomes, Human, Y
A11.284.187.520.300.505.757
A11.284.187.865.983.500
G14.162.520.300.505.757
G14.162.865.983.500
The human male sex chromosome, being the differential sex chromosome carried by half the male gametes and none of the female gametes in humans.
XY Chromosome, Human
Previous indexing:
Chromosomes (1966-1967)
Sex Chromosomes (1968-1977)
Y Chromosome (1978-2002)
Chromosomes, Mammalian
A11.284.187.520+
G14.162.520+
Complex nucleoprotein structures which contain the genomic DNA and are part of the CELL NUCLEUS of MAMMALS.
Previous indexing:
Chromosomes (1965-2002)
Chromosomes, Plant
A11.284.187.560
G14.162.560
Complex nucleoprotein structures which contain the genomic DNA and are part of the CELL NUCLEUS of PLANTS.
Previous indexing:
Chromosomes (1973-2002)
Chrysanthemum
B06.388.100.100.206+
CHRYSANTHEMUM PARTHENIUM see TANACETUM PARTHENIUM is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. The common names of daisy or marguerite are easily confused with other plants. Some species in this genus have been reclassified to TANACETUM.
Previous indexing:
Pyrethrum (1977-2002)
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
K01.844.188.466
A group of religious bodies tracing their origin to Joseph Smith in 1830 and accepting the Book of Mormon as divine revelation. (from Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed)
Ciguatera Poisoning
C21.613.415.246
Poisoning caused by ingestion of SEAFOOD containing microgram levels of CIGUATOXINS. The poisoning is characterized by gastrointestinal, neurological and cardiovascular disturbances.
XCiguatera
Previous indexing:
Ciguatoxins (1978-2002)
Cimicifuga
B06.388.100.838.182
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE that contains triterpenoid saponins. Remifemin from C. racemosa is used to suppress LUTEINIZING HORMONE. It is reclassified by some to ACTAEA. The common name of black snakeroot is also used with ASARUM and SANICULA.
XBlack Cohosh
XBugbane, Black
XCohosh, Black
Cinnamomum aromaticum
B06.388.100.590.149.124
note X refs: do not confuse with CASSIA SENNA or CASSIA ANGUSTIFOLIA see SENNA PLANT; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant species of the genus CINNAMOMUM that contains CINNAMATES and has been used in traditional Chinese medicine (DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL).
XCassia Tree
XCassia, Chinese
Cirsium
B06.388.100.100.227
other 'thistle' plants are also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain pectolinarin (a flavonoid glycoside).
XThistle, Canadian
XThistle, Common
XThistle, Plume
XThistle, White
XThistle, Yellowspine
Cissampelos
B06.388.100.725.111
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family MENISPERMACEAE. Members contain eletefine (a stephaoxocane alkaloid) and tropoloisoquinoline and protoberberine ALKALOIDS.
Cissus
B06.388.100.965.272
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family VITACEAE. Cissus rufescence gum is considered comparable to TRAGACANTH.
Cistanche
B06.388.100.788.500
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family OROBANCHACEAE. Members contain phenylethanoid glycosides.
Citrobacter koseri
B03.440.450.425.200.475
B03.660.250.150.100.475
infection: coord IM with ENTEROBACTERIACEAE INFECTIONS (IM)
A species of gram-negative enterobacteria found in WATER; SEWAGE; SOIL; and FOOD. It can be present in any clinical specimen as an opportunistic pathogen.
Previous indexing:
Citrobacter (1973-2002)
Citrus aurantiifolia
B06.388.100.875.177.077
as plant & fruit; juice: coord IM with BEVERAGES (IM); do not confuse with Limetree = TILIA; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant species of the genus CITRUS, family RUTACEAE that provides the familiar lime fruit. Its common name of lime is similar to the limetree (TILIA).
XLimes
Citrus paradisi
B06.388.100.875.177.538
as plant & fruit; juice: coord IM with BEVERAGES (IM); coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant species of the genus CITRUS, family RUTACEAE that provides the familiar grapefruit. There is evidence that grapefruit juice inhibits CYTOCHROME P-450 isoform 3A4, resulting in delayed metabolism and higher blood levels of a variety of drugs.
XGrapefruit
XToronja
Citrus sinensis
B06.388.100.875.177.769
not the color; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant species of the genus CITRUS, family RUTACEAE that provides the familiar orange fruit which is also a source of orange oil.
XOrange Tree
XOranges
Cladocera
B01.131.365.150+
A suborder of CRUSTACEA, order Diplostraca, comprising the water fleas. They are benthic filter feeders that consume PHYTOPLANKTON. The body is laterally compressed and enclosed in a bivalved carapace, from which the head extends.
XWater Flea
Previous indexing:
Crustacea (1968-2002)
Clarkia
B06.388.100.786.222
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus, of the family ONAGRACEAE, which is the subject of genetic studies. The floral aroma is attributed to benzenoid esters and benzylacetate.
Clathrin Heavy Chains
D12.776.543.990.200.500
The heavy chain subunits of clathrin.
Previous indexing:
Clathrin (1996-2002)
Clathrin Light Chains
D12.776.543.990.200.750
The light chain subunits of clathrin.
Previous indexing:
Clathrin (1986-2002)
Cleavage And Polyadenylation Specificity Factor
D12.776.157.725.124.500
D12.776.664.962.444.500
An RNA-binding protein that recognizes the AAUAAA RNA SEQUENCE at the 3' end of MRNA. It contains four subunits of 30, 73, 100 and 160 kD molecular size and combines with CLEAVAGE STIMULATION FACTOR to form a stable complex with mRNA that directs the 3' cleavage and polyadenylation reaction.
Previous indexing:
RNA-Binding Proteins (1992-2002)
Cleavage Stimulation Factor
D12.776.157.725.124.249
D12.776.664.962.444.249
A RNA-binding protein that stimulates the cleavage of the 3' end of MRNA near the POLYADENYLATION SITE. It is a heterotrimer of 55, 64 and 77 kD subunits and combines with CLEAVAGE STIMULATION FACTOR to form a stable complex with mRNA that directs the 3' cleavage and polyadenylation reaction.
Previous indexing:
RNA-Binding Proteins (1992-2002)
Clematis
B06.388.100.838.205
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Members contain SCOPOLETIN and SAPONINS.
Cleome
B06.388.100.177.750
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family CAPPARACEAE that contains cleogynol and 15alpha-acetoxycleomblynol (dammaranes) and 1-epibrachyacarpone (a triterpene), and ISOTHIOCYANATES.
Clerodendrum
B06.388.100.960.155
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family VERBENACEAE. Inerminosides (iridoid glycosides), colebroside A, STEROIDS, STEROLS, terpenoid glucosides, and abietane DITERPENES have been found in this genus.
Clethraceae
B06.388.100.216
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order Ericales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida.
XSweetpepperbush
Clitoria
B06.388.100.401.162
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that contains ternatins (anthocyanins) and preternatins, antifungal proteins, stigmast-4-ene-3,6-dione, and clitoriacetal (ROTENONE).
Clusia
B06.388.100.928.249.249
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family CLUSIACEAE. Members contain benzophenones.
Cnicus
B06.388.100.100.241
other 'thistle' plants are also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain cnicin.
XBlessed Thistle
XCardo-santo
XThistle, Blessed
Cnidium
B06.388.100.075.199
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family APIACEAE. Members contain osthol.
Cocculus
B06.388.100.725.124
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family MENISPERMACEAE. Members contain sinococuline, coccuvine and other ALKALOIDS.
Codes of Ethics
K01.316.333.065+
N04.761.700.350.324
N05.350.340.080+
N05.700.350.324
if text of code and issuing organization are present, index also GUIDELINE (PT)
Systematic statements of principles or rules of appropriate professional conduct, usually established by professional societies.
XEthical Codes
XEthical Oaths
Previous indexing:
Ethics, Professional (1974-2002)
Coffea
B06.388.100.850.275
for the beverage, use COFFEE; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE. It is best known for the COFFEE beverage prepared from the beans (SEEDS).
See related
Coffee
XCaffea
Previous indexing:
Coffee (1966-2002)
Coffin-Lowry Syndrome
C10.597.606.643.455.249
C16.320.322.500.249
C16.320.400.525.249
A rare, X-linked mental retardation syndrome that results from mutations in the RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN S6 KINASE gene. Typical manifestations of the disease include an intelligence quotient of less than 50, facial anomalies, and other malformations.
Previous indexing:
Mental Retardation/genetics (1975-2002)
Coix
B06.388.100.822.227
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The seed is used in folk medicine (DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL).
XAdlay Seed Plant
XJob's Tears
Coleus
B06.388.100.575.166
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE which is the natural source of FORSKOLIN.
Collectins
D12.776.503.280.249+
D24.611.093.188+
A class of C-type lectins that target the carbohydrate structures found on invading pathogens. Binding of collectins to microorganisms results in their agglutination and enhanced clearance. Collectins form trimers that may assemble into larger oligomers. Each collectin polypeptide chain consists of four regions: a relatively short N-terminal region, a collagen-like region, an alpha-helical coiled-coil region, and carbohyrdrate-binding region.
Previous indexing:
Carrier Proteins (1980-2002)
Colocasia
B06.388.100.085.199
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ARACEAE. Members contain acrid calcium oxalate and LECTINS. Polynesians prepare the root into poi. Common names of Taro and Coco Yam (Cocoyam) may be confused with other ARACEAE; XANTHOSOMA; or with common yam (DIOSCOREA).
XDasheen
XTaro
Colonic Pouches
A10.850.200
E07.862.200
Sacs or reservoirs created to function in place of the COLON and/or RECTUM in patients who have undergone restorative proctocolectomy (PROCTOCOLECTOMY, RESTORATIVE).
See related
Proctocolectomy, Restorative
XIleal Pouches
XIleal Reservoirs
XIleoanal Pouches
XIleoanal Reservoirs
XJ-Pouch
XKock Pouch
XPelvic Pouches
XS-Pouch
XW-Pouch
Previous indexing:
Proctocolectomy, Restorative (1989-2002)
Colubrina
B06.388.100.840.133
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family RHAMNACEAE. Members contain antifungal jujubogenin saponins.
Commelina
B06.388.100.233.222
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family COMMELINACEAE of perennial herbs with blue flowers.
XDayflower
Commelinaceae
B06.388.100.233+
prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order Commelinales, subclass Commelinidae, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons) that are often somewhat succulent. The leaves are alternate, simple, parallel-veined, and usually with a closed sheathing base. The flowers are often in cymes and have 3 petals and 3 sepals.
Committee Membership
N04.452.122
coord with specific committee if pertinent
The composition of a committee; the state or status of being a member of a committee.
Previous indexing:
Organization and Administration (1990-2002)
Commodification
F01.145.813.191.250
J01.219.187
The social process by which something or someone comes to be regarded and treated as an article of trade or commerce.
Previous indexing:
Commerce (1991-2002)
Economics (1986-2002)
Compensation and Redress
I01.880.604.583.050
N03.219.075
N03.706.535.125
Payment, or other means of making amends, for a wrong or injury.
See related
Workers' Compensation
XCompensation
Complement Pathway, Mannose-Binding Lectin
G04.610.255.849
The complement activation sequence of events triggered by the interaction of microbial polysaccharides with MANNOSE-BINDING LECTIN and the action of MANNOSE-BINDING PROTEIN-ASSOCIATED SERINE PROTEASES.
See related
Mannose-Binding Lectin
XMannan-Binding Lectin Complement Pathway
XMannose-Binding Lectin Complement Pathway
Previous indexing:
Complement Activation (1989-2002)
Comprehension
F02.463.188.357
The act or fact of grasping the meaning, nature, or importance of; understanding. (American Heritage Dictionary, 4th ed) Includes understanding by a patient or research subject of information disclosed orally or in writing.
See related
Mental Competency
Mental Recall
XReadability
XUnderstanding
Previous indexing:
Cognition (1993-2002)
Mental Processes (1978-1992)
Computers, Handheld
L01.700.568.080.260.550.500
MICROCOMPUTERS, sometimes called PDA, that are very small and portable, fitting in a hand, and that have much more function than a calculator. They are convenient to use in clinical and other field situations for quick data management. They usually require docking with MICROCOMPUTERS for updates.
XPersonal Digital Assistant
Previous indexing:
Microcomputers (1992-2002)
Computers, Molecular
L01.700.568.080.260.315
L01.700.568.110.300
do not confuse DNA Computers with DNA MICROCHIPS see OLIGONUCLEOTIDE ARRAY SEQUENCE ANALYSIS
Computers whose input, output and state transitions are carried out by biochemical interactions and reactions.
XDNA Computers
XRNA Computers
Confucianism
K01.844.799.214
A school of thought and set of moral, ethical, and political teachings usually considered to be founded by Confucius in 6th-5th century B.C. China. (from Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, 1995)
Coniferophyta
B06.388.400.122+
prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant division of GYMNOSPERMS consisting of cone-bearing trees and shrubs.
XConifers
Previous indexing:
Gymnosperms (1998-2002)
Connaraceae
B06.388.100.842.222
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order ROSALES, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida that are tropical plants. The flowers are usually bisexual and have 5 sepals and petals; 5 or 10 stamens; and 1, 4, or usually 5 separate, one-chambered, female ovule-bearing structures (carpels).
XAgelaea
XCnestis
XConnarus
XRourea
Consensus
F01.829.316.068
F02.463.785.373.433
General agreement or collective opinion; the judgment arrived at by most of those concerned.
See related
Consensus Development Conferences
Dissent and Disputes
Consent Forms
I01.880.604.583.427.134
N03.706.535.489.134
N04.452.859.198
N05.715.360.300.715.245
Documents describing a medical treatment or research project, including proposed procedures, risks, and alternatives, that are to be signed by an individual, or the individual's proxy, to indicate his/her understanding of the document and a willingness to undergo the treatment or to participate in the research.
XConsent Documents
XInformed Consent Forms
Previous indexing:
Informed Consent (1974-2002)
Contracts
I01.880.604.583.090
N03.706.535.241
CONTRACT SERVICES is also available
Agreements between two or more parties, especially those that are written and enforceable by law (American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th ed). It is sometimes used to characterize the nature of the professional-patient relationship.
See related
Contract Services
Control Groups
E05.318.780.074
H01.770.644.728.149
do not use routinely for the presence of control groups in a study design; reserve for discussions about control groups.
Groups that serve as a standard for comparison in experimental studies. They are similar in relevant characteristics to the experimental group but do not receive the experimental intervention.
See related
Controlled Clinical Trials
Previous indexing:
Research Design (1973-2002)
Convallaria
B06.388.100.610.211
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE that contains CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES.
XLily-of-the-Valley
Convolvulus
B06.388.100.238.374
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family CONVOLVULACEAE. The common name of morning glory also refers to IPOMOEA. The common name of bindweed also refers to IPOMOEA; CALYSTEGIA; or POLYGONUM.
XBindweed, Field
Conyza
B06.388.100.100.244
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain alkenynes, daucosterol, friedelinol, conyzasaponins and other TRITERPENES.
XAsthmaweed
XHorseweed
Copepoda
B01.131.365.160
A huge subclass of mostly marine CRUSTACEA, containing over 14,000 species. The 10 orders comprise both planktonic and benthic organisms, and include both free-living and parasitic forms. Planktonic copepods form the principle link between PHYTOPLANKTON and the higher trophic levels of the marine food chains.
XCalanoida
XCyclopoida
XHarpacticoida
XLepeophtheirus salmonis
XSalmon Louse
XSiphonostomatotoida
Previous indexing:
Crustacea (1965-2002)
Coptis
B06.388.100.838.229
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Members contain BERBERINE and other isoquinoline ALKALOIDS.
XGoldthread
Corchorus
B06.388.100.938.144
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family TILIACEAE. Members contain cycloartane saponins and CARDENOLIDES.
Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
E04.936.225.687.312
Transplantation of STEM CELLS collected from the fetal blood remaining in the UMBILICAL CORD and the PLACENTA after delivery. Included are the HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS.
XUmbilical Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Previous indexing:
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (1993-2002)
Cordia
B06.388.100.150.327
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family BORAGINACEAE. Members contain TRITERPENES and naphthoxirene.
XManjack
Cordyceps
B05.354.107.501.220
A genus of ascomycetous fungi (ASCOMYCOTA), family Clavicipitaceae, order HYPOCREALES, that grows by infecting insect larvae or mature insects with spores that germinate often before the cocoon is formed.
Previous indexing:
Ascomycota (1968-2002)
Cordyline
B06.388.100.610.222
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE that contains spirostanol & furostanol SAPONINS.
Coreopsis
B06.388.100.100.248
X ref DAHLIA, SEA: DAHLIA also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE that contains phenyl propanoids.
XDahlia, Sea
XTickseed
Corydalis
B06.388.100.443.500
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family FUMARIACEAE (classified by some in PAPAVERACEAE) that contains isoquinoline alkaloids.
XFumewort
Corylus
B06.388.100.137.875
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family BETULACEAE known for the edible nuts.
XFilbert
XHazelnut
Cotton Fiber
J01.576.885.800.299
lung dis from cotton dust = BYSSINOSIS; COTTON PLANT see GOSSYPIUM is also available
A TEXTILE fiber obtained from the pappus (outside the SEEDS) of cotton plant (GOSSYPIUM). Inhalation of cotton fiber dust over a prolonged period can result in BYSSINOSIS.
See related
Gossypium
Previous indexing:
Gossypium (1963-2002)
Crambe
B06.388.100.157.277
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE. Members contain crambin.
Crangonidae
B01.131.365.190.150
A family of shrimp in the class CRUSTACEA, order DECAPODA, containing a single genus, Crangon, with multiple species.
XCrangon
Previous indexing:
Crustacea (1969-2002)
Cranial Fossa, Anterior
A01.456.830.150
A02.835.232.781.750.150
NIM when merely locational; neopl: coord IM with SKULL BASE NEOPLASMS (IM)
The compartment containing the inferior part and anterior extremities of the frontal lobes (FRONTAL LOBE) of the cerebral hemispheres. It is formed mainly by orbital parts of the FRONTAL BONE and the lesser wings of the SPHENOID BONE.
XAnterior Cranial Fossa
Cranial Fossa, Middle
A01.456.830.165
A02.835.232.781.750.165
NIM when merely locational; neopl: coord IM with SKULL BASE NEOPLASMS (IM)
The compartment containing the anterior extremities and half the inferior surface of the temporal lobes (TEMPORAL LOBE) of the cerebral hemispheres. Lying posterior and inferior to the anterior cranial fossa (CRANIAL FOSSA, ANTERIOR), it is formed by part of the TEMPORAL BONE and SPHENOID BONE. It is separated from the posterior cranial fossa (CRANIAL FOSSA, POSTERIOR) by crests formed by the superior borders of the petrous parts of the temporal bones.
XMiddle Cranial Fossa
Craterostigma
B06.388.100.892.194
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family SCROPHULARIACEAE.
XResurrection Plant
Crinum
B06.388.100.610.233
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE that contains ALKALOIDS.
Cryptocarya
B06.388.100.590.177
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LAURACEAE. Members contain cryptofolione, caryachine, grandisin and other compounds. Some PEUMUS species have been reclassified as CRYPTOCARYA.
Cryptolepis
B06.388.100.099.099
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASCLEPIADACEAE. Members contain the alkaloids quindoline, CSA-3, cryptolepine, and neocryptolepine.
Cryptomeria
B06.388.400.122.855.166
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family TAXODIACEAE. Its POLLEN is one of the major ALLERGENS.
XCedar, Japanese
Ctenophora
B01.325
Phylum of marine colenterates characterized by eight comb rows of fused cilia on the body surface. In contrast to CNIDARIA they lack stinging cells, but they are voracious predators and possess sticky cells (colloblasts) for capturing prey. Most species are transparent and many exhibit BIOLUMINESCENCE.
XBeroe
XComb Jellies
XCtenophores
XMnemiopsis
XSea Walnuts
Previous indexing:
Cnidaria (1969-1997)
Invertebrates (1970-2002)
Cubozoa
B01.308.361
The class of box jellyfish, in the phylum CNIDARIA, characterized by their cube shape, and considered the most venomous jellyfish.
XBox Jellyfish
XCarybdea
XChironex
XJellyfish, Box
XSea Wasps
Previous indexing:
Cnidaria (1968-2002)
Cunninghamia
B06.388.400.122.855.177
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family TAXODIACEAE. Members contain DITERPENES.
XFir, Chinese
Cuphea
B06.388.100.665.249
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LYTHRACEAE. Members contain lauric acid and cuphiin.
Curculigo
B06.388.100.610.255
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE that contains curculin and cycloartane saponins.
Current Procedural Terminology
L01.453.245.945.160
CATALOG: use NAF entry
Descriptive terms and identifying codes for reporting medical services and procedures performed by PHYSICIANS. It is produced by the AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION and used in insurance claim reporting for MEDICARE, MEDICAID, and private health insurance programs (From CPT 2002).
XCPT Codes
Previous indexing:
Terminology (1970-2002)
Cuscuta
B06.388.100.306
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family Cuscutaceae. It is a threadlike climbing parasitic plant that is used in DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL.
XDodder
Cyamopsis
B06.388.100.401.181
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that is the source of guar gum.
XGuar
Cycadophyta
B06.388.400.186+
prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant division of GYMNOSPERMS consisting of palm-like plants.
Previous indexing:
Gymnosperms (1998-2002)
Cyclamen
B06.388.100.829.549
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family PRIMULACEAE that contains triterpenoid saponins.
Cyclea
B06.388.100.725.249
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family MENISPERMACEAE. Members contain bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids.
Cyclic ADP-Ribose
D09.203.408.620.569.070.125.195
D13.695.667.138.124.070.125.195
D13.695.827.068.124.070.125.195
D13.695.827.708.070.125.195
A pyridine nucleotide that mobilizes CALCIUM. It is synthesized from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) by ADP-RIBOSE CYCLASE.
XAdenosine Diphosphate Ribose, Cyclic
XcADP-Ribose
Previous indexing:
Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose (1989-2002)
Cyclooctanes
D02.455.426.392.368.408+
A group of compounds with an 8-carbon ring. They may be saturated or unsaturated.
XBenzocyclooctanes
XBenzocyclooctenes
XCyclooctenes
XCyclooctodienes
XDibenzocyclooctanes
Previous indexing:
Cycloparaffins (1963-2002)
Cymbopogon
B06.388.100.822.266
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family POACEAE which is a source of citronella oil and lemongrass oil.
XCitronella
XLemongrass
Cynanchum
B06.388.100.099.110
CYNANCHUM INDICUM see TYLOPHORA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASCLEPIADACEAE. Members contain steroidal glycosides and cytotoxic phenanthroindolizidine N-oxide alkaloids.
Cynara
B06.388.100.100.269+
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE.
XCardoon
Cynara scolymus
B06.388.100.100.269.500
SCOLYMUS genus is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant species of the genus CYNARA, family ASTERACEAE. The flower bud is the familiar artichoke eaten as a vegetable.
XArtichoke
Cynodon
B06.388.100.822.288
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family POACEAE that is considered a lawngrass by some and a weed by others. It contains allergen Cyn d 7.
XBermudagrass
XGrass, Bermuda
Cynomorium
B06.388.100.106.500
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family BALANOPHORACEAE. Members contain stigmastanes and ursanes (TRITERPENES) and lignan glucopyranosides (LIGNANS).
Cyrtosperma
B06.388.100.085.211
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ARACEAE that may be confused with other ARACEAE having similar common names.
XTaro, Giant Swamp
Dactylis
B06.388.100.822.299
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family POACEAE that contains allergen Dac g I.
XGrass, Orchard
XOrchardgrass
Dahlia
B06.388.100.100.289
DAHLIA, SEA see COREOPSIS is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE that contains antifungal plant defensin.
Dalbergia
B06.388.100.401.190
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members of this genus can cause CONTACT DERMATITIS.
Daphne
B06.388.100.932.500
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family THYMELAEACEAE. They are evergreen shrubs much cultivated in garden borders and rock gardens in mild climates. Members contain mezerein, flavonoids, and COUMARINS such as daphnetin and daphnin.
Datura
B06.388.100.905.188+
prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain TROPANES. The common name of trumpet flower is also sometimes used for GELSEMIUM.
Previous indexing:
Datura stramonium (1974-2002)
Decapoda (Crustacea)
B01.131.365.190+
do not confuse with Decapoda, a genus of cephalopod molluscs; note X ref ROCK SHRIMP: several other shrimp terms are available; check text and MeSH; as animal & food; as food coord IM with SHELLFISH (IM); unspecified shrimp as food is probably PENAEIDAE
The largest order of CRUSTACEA, comprising over 10,000 species. They are characterized by three pairs of thoracic appendages modfied as maxillipeds, and five pairs of thoracic legs. The order includes the familiar shrimps, crayfish (ASTACOIDEA), true crabs (BRACHYURA), and lobsters (NEPHROPIDAE and PALINURIDAE), among others.
XRock Shrimp
XShrimp, Rock
XSicyonia
Previous indexing:
Crustacea (1966-2002)
Deciduoma
A05.360.319.679.490.373.500
A16.759.289.500
An intrauterine mass containing decidual cells (DECIDUA) or with structures resembling the PLACENTA. Deciduomas usually are induced experimentally.
Previous indexing:
Decidua (1966-2001)
Hyperplasia (2002)
Pregnancy (1967-2001)
Pseudopregnancy (1966-2001)
Dehumanization
F01.145.813.191+
The process by which a person or group of persons comes to be regarded or treated as lacking in human qualities.
Deinococcus
B03.510.400.200
A genus of gram-positive aerobic cocci found in the soil, that is highly resistant to radiation, especially ionizing radiation (RADIATION, IONIZING). Deinococcus radiodurans is the type species.
Previous indexing:
Gram-Positive Cocci (1983-2002)
Micrococcus (1983-1999)
Delegation, Professional
N04.590.374.070
The process of assigning duties to a subordinate with lesser qualifications.
XProfessional Delegation
Delivery, Obstetric
E04.520.252+
"tokolysis": translate as "tocolysis" & index as TOCOLYSIS
Delivery of the FETUS and PLACENTA under the care of an obstetrician or a health worker. Obstetric deliveries may involve physical, psychological, medical, or surgical interventions.
See related
Birth Injuries
Dystocia
XDelivery
Previous indexing:
Delivery (1972-2002)
Pregnancy (1967-1971)
Delphinium
B06.388.100.838.277
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Members contain ACONITINE and other diterpenoid alkaloids.
XLarkspur
delta-Crystallins
D08.586.520.232.300.400.500
D12.776.306.366.310
A subclass of crystallins found in the lens (LENS, CRYSTALLINE) in BIRDS and REPTILES. They are inactive forms of the enzyme argininosuccinate lyase.
XCrystallins, delta
Previous indexing:
Crystallins (1973-2002)
Dendrobium
B06.388.100.787.222
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ORCHIDACEAE that contains dihydroayapin (COUMARINS) and phenanthraquinones.
Dennstaedtiaceae
B06.388.250.199+
prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
The bracken fern plant family of the order Polypodiales, class Filicopsida, division Pteridophyta.
Dermatophagoides farinae
B01.131.166.132.419.600.200
Species of American house dust mite, in the family PYROGLYPHIDAE.
XHouse Dust Mite, American
Previous indexing:
Mites (1968-2002)
Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus
B01.131.166.132.419.600.215
Species of European house dust mite, in the family PYROGLYPHIDAE. It is the most commonly found house dust mite.
Previous indexing:
Mites (1966-2002)
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
L01.453.245.945.200
Categorical classification of MENTAL DISORDERS based on criteria sets with defining features. It is produced by the American Psychiatric Association. (DSM-IV, page xxii)
XDSM-IV
Previous indexing:
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales (1980-2002)
specific mental disorder/classification (1969-2002)
specific mental disorder/diagnosis (1969-2002)
Diapers, Adult
E07.325.068.124
Absorbent pads designed to be worn as underpants or pants liners by adults.
Previous indexing:
Clothing (1990-1991)
Incontinence Pads (1992-2002)
Diapers, Infant
E07.325.068.249
Absorbent pads designed to be worn by infants and very young children.
XDiaper Pins
Previous indexing:
Infant Care (1989-2002)
Diarylheptanoids
D02.455.326.146.485.222+
D02.455.426.559.694+
A group of compounds consisting of two aromatic rings separated by seven carbons (HEPTANES) and having various substituents. The best known member is CURCUMIN.
Dictamnus
B06.388.100.875.255
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE. Members contain eudesmane type SESQUITERPENES; COUMARINS, and obacunone (a limonoid).
Diet, Mediterranean
G06.696.384.093
coord with specific disease or edible
A diet typical of the Mediterranean region characterized by a pattern high in fruits and vegetables, cereals and bread, potatoes, poultry, beans, nuts, olive oil and fish while low in red meat and dairy and moderate in alcohol consumption.
XMediterranean Diet
Previous indexing:
Diet (1984-2002)
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
E01.370.350.500.099
E01.370.350.825.500.099
A diagnostic technique that incorporates the measurement of molecular diffusion (such as water or metabolites) for tissue assessment by MRI. The degree of molecular movement can be measured by changes of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) with time, as reflected by tissue microstructure. Diffusion MRI has been used to study BRAIN ISCHEMIA and tumor response to treatment.
XMagnetic Resonance Imaging, Diffusion
Previous indexing:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (1989-2002)
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (1984-1988)
Digitaria
B06.388.100.822.311
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family POACEAE that many people consider to be a weed.
XCrabgrass
XGrass, Crab
Directed Tissue Donation
N02.421.559.200
Tissue, organ, or gamete donation intended for a designated recipient.
See related
Oocyte Donation
Tissue Donors
XDirected Donation
Previous indexing:
Organ Procurement (1990-2002)
Tissue Donors (1990-2002)
Directive Counseling
F02.784.176.279
F04.408.413.349
N02.421.461.363.349
Counseling during which a professional plays an active role in a client's or patient's decision making by offering advice, guidance, and/or recommendations.
See related
Genetic Counseling
Dissent and Disputes
F01.829.401.094
F02.463.785.373.476
do not use for dissent by one author from the opinion of another
Differences of opinion or disagreements that may arise, for example, between health professionals and patients or their families, or against a political regime.
See related
Civil Disorders
Conflict (Psychology)
Consensus
Policy Making
Politics
DNA Shuffling
E05.393.420.238
The use of DNA recombination (RECOMBINATION, GENETIC) to prepare a large gene library of novel, chimeric genes from a population of randomly fragmented DNA from related gene sequences.
See related
Protein Engineering
XExon Shuffling, In Vitro
XMolecular Breeding
Dolichos
B06.388.100.401.196
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that contains LECTINS. Many members have been reclassified into other genera of the FABACEAE family.
Double Effect
K01.752.256.101
In ethics, a technical term which refers to two types of consequences which may be produced by a single action, namely, intended consequences and unintended side effects.
See related
Intention
Previous indexing:
Ethics (1979-2002)
Ethics, Medical (1997-2002)
Dracaena
B06.388.100.610.277
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE. The common name of "dragon's blood" is also used for CROTON and Daemonorops (PALMAE).
Drimys
B06.388.100.970.199
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family WINTERACEAE. They have leathery, elliptic-shaped leaves; red-tinged shoots; and jasmine-scented, cream-colored, 8- to 12-petaled, 2.5-centimeter (1-inch) flowers in clusters.
Droseraceae
B06.388.100.329+
prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order Nepenthales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida, notable for leaves with sticky gland-tipped hairs that entrap insects.
XDionaea
XVenus Flytrap
Dryopteridaceae
B06.388.250.222+
prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
The wood fern plant family of the order Polypodiales, class Filicopsida, division Pteridophyta.
XOnoclea
Dryopteris
B06.388.250.222.222
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family DRYOPTERIDACEAE. Members contain aspidin and filicic acid.
XFern, Male
XMale Fern
Duboisia
B06.388.100.905.202
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE that is a source of SCOPOLAMINE and other TROPANES.
Duty to Recontact
F01.145.209.329
I01.880.604.583.166
N03.706.535.247
The ethical and/or legal obligation of a health provider or researcher to communicate with a former patient or research subject about advances in research relevant to a treatment or to a genetic or other diagnostic test provided earlier, or about proposed new uses of blood or tissue samples taken in the past for another purpose.
See related
Duty to Warn
XRecontact
Dynamin I
D08.586.277.040.330.200.100
D12.776.220.600.450.200.100
D12.776.543.990.400.100
A subtype of dynamin found primarily in the NEURONS of the brain.
Previous indexing:
Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase (1989-1993)
GTP Phosphohydrolases (1994-2002)
Dynamin II
D08.586.277.040.330.200.200
D12.776.220.600.450.200.200
D12.776.543.990.400.200
A subtype of dynamin found ubiquitously expressed in a variety of tissues.
Previous indexing:
GTP Phosphohydrolases (1998-2002)
Dynamin III
D08.586.277.040.330.200.300
D12.776.220.600.450.200.300
D12.776.543.990.400.300
A subtype of dynamin found expressed exclusively in the testis, lung and brain.
Previous indexing:
GTP Phosphohydrolases (1999-2002)
Dynamins
D08.586.277.040.330.200+
D12.776.220.600.450.200+
D12.776.543.990.400+
GEN: prefer specifics; see SCR for organism-specific dynamins
A family of high molecular weight GTP phosphohydrolases that play a direct role in vesicle transport. They associate with microtubule bundles (MICROTUBULES) and are believed to produce mechanical force via a process linked to GTP hydrolysis.
XGTPase-Deficient Dynamin
Previous indexing:
Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase (1989-1994)
GTP Phosphohydrolases (1994-2002)
Eastern Orthodoxy
K01.844.188.502
specify geog if pertinent
The name given to the religion of the body of modern churches, including among others the Greek and Russian Orthodox, that is derived from the church of the Byzantine Empire, adheres to the Byzantine rite, and acknowledges the honorary primacy of the patriarch of Constantinople. (from American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th ed)
XGreek Orthodoxy
XRussian Orthodoxy
Previous indexing:
Christianity (1979-2002)
Ebenaceae
B06.388.100.333+
prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order Ebenales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida.
XEuclea
Echinochloa
B06.388.100.822.322
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family POACEAE that is grown mainly as a hay crop.
XGrass, Barnyard
XGrass, Cockspur
XMillet, Barnyard
XMillet, Japanese
Echinops Plant
B06.388.100.100.317
other 'thistle' plants are also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain a pseudoguaiane SESQUITERPENE. San-fang-feng is the root of E. grijisii used in DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL.
XEchinops grijisii
XThistle, Globe
Echium
B06.388.100.150.385
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family BORAGINACEAE. Members contain GAMMA-LINOLENIC ACID and PYRROLIZIDINE ALKALOIDS.
Eclipta
B06.388.100.100.337
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain wedelolactone.
Editorial Policies
L01.737.484
The guidelines and policy statements set forth by the editor(s) or editorial board of a publication.
Previous indexing:
Periodicals (1970-2002)
Publishing (1970-2002)
Education, Public Health Professional
I02.358.556
educ of general public about public health issues = PUBLIC HEALTH/educ
Education and training in PUBLIC HEALTH for the practice of the profession.
See related
Public Health
Ehrlichia canis
B03.440.650.324.287.090
B03.660.050.665.324.287.090
infection: coord IM with EHRLICHIOSIS (IM)
Species of gram-negative bacteria in the family ANAPLASMATACEAE, causing EHRLICHIOSIS in DOGS. The most common vector is the brown dog tick. It can also cause disease in humans.
Previous indexing:
Ehrlichia (1969-2002)
Eichhornia
B06.388.100.826.500
X ref WATER HYACINTH: HYACINTH see HYACINTHUS is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family PONTEDERIACEAE that is used as a biological filter for treating wastewater.
XHyacinth, Water
XWater Hyacinth
Elaeagnaceae
B06.388.100.336+
prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order order Rhamnales, subclass Rosidae class Magnoliopsida. The plants have a characteristic silvery or rusty-colored sheen, caused by tiny distinctive scales. Flowers have a tubular structure of four sepals. Root nodules host the Frankia (ACTINOMYCETES) nitrogen-fixing symbionts.
XBuffaloberry
XElaeagnus
XOlive, Russian
XShepherdia
Electronic Mail
L01.143.506.423.906.377.333
L01.178.847.249
Messages between computer users via COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS. This feature duplicates most of the features of paper mail, such as forwarding, multiple copies, and attachments of images and other file types, but with a speed advantage. The term also refers to an individual message sent in this way.
XE-Mail
XEmail
Previous indexing:
Computer Communication Networks (1995-2002)
Eleocharis
B06.388.100.312.299
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family CYPERACEAE.
XChestnut, Water
XChinese Water Chestnut
XWater Chestnut, Chinese
Eleusine
B06.388.100.822.333
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. Finger millet or raggee (E. coracana) is an important food grain in southern Asia and parts of Africa.
XGoosegrass
XGrass, Goose
XIndian Finger Millet
XMillet, Finger
XMillet, Indian Finger
XMillet, Koracan
Elymus
B06.388.100.822.344
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The common name of wildrye is used with some other grasses.
Embelia
B06.388.100.770.533
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family MYRSINACEAE. Members contain embelin.
Embryo Research
E05.313+
H01.770.644.145.250+
mammalian only; IM for ethical, legal, moral, social, or religious aspects of research on embryos; do not routinely add for research involving embryos; X ref Embryo Cell Research: coord with specific type of cell
Experimentation on, or using the organs or tissues from, a human or other mammalian conceptus during the prenatal stage of development that is characterized by rapid morphological changes and the differentiation of basic structures. In humans, this includes the period from the time of fertilization to the end of the eighth week after fertilization.
See related
Embryo
Ethics, Research
Fetal Research
Human Experimentation
XHuman Embryo Research
Previous indexing:
Embryo (1985-2002)
Research (1985-2002)
Emericella
B05.354.107.320.200
A genus in the family Trichocomaceae, order EUROTIALES. The anamorph is ASPERGILLUS.
Previous indexing:
Ascomycota (1974-2002)
Empirical Research
H01.770.644.241+
The study, based on direct observation, use of statistical records, interviews, or experimental methods, of actual practices or the actual impact of practices or policies.
See related
Data Collection
Endometrial Stromal Tumors
C04.588.945.418.948.585.374+
C13.371.270.875.750.374+
C13.371.820.800.418.875.200.374+
C13.371.852.762.200.500+
coord IM with histol type of neopl (IM)
Neoplasms of the endometrial stroma that sometimes involve the MYOMETRIUM. These tumors contain cells that may closely or remotely resemble the normal stromal cells. Endometrial stromal neoplasms are divided into three categories: (1) benign stromal nodules; (2) low-grade stromal sarcoma, or endolymphatic stromal myosis; and (3) malignant endometrial stromal sarcoma (SARCOMA, ENDOMETRIAL STROMAL).
Previous indexing:
Endometrial Neoplasms (1992-2002)
Uterine Neoplasms (1966-1991)
Ephrin-A1
D11.303.553.500.100
D12.644.276.500.100
D12.776.467.499.100
D12.776.543.287.100
An ephrin that was originally identified as the product of an early response gene induced by TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR. It is a linked to the CELL MEMBRANE via a GLYCOINOSITOL PHOSPHOLIPID MEMBRANE ANCHOR and binds EPHA2 RECEPTOR with high affinity. During embryogenesis high levels of ephrin-A1 are expressed in LUNG, KIDNEY, SALIVARY GLANDS and INTESTINE.
XEndothelium Secreted Protein B61
Previous indexing:
Proteins (1990-2002)
Ephrin-A2
D11.303.553.500.200
D12.644.276.500.200
D12.776.467.499.200
D12.776.543.287.200
A GLYCOINOSITOL PHOSPHOLIPID MEMBRANE ANCHOR-containing ephrin with a high affinity for the EPHA3 RECEPTOR. Early in embryogenesis it is expressed at high levels in the MESENCEPHALON; SOMITES; branchial arches, and LIMB BUD.
Previous indexing:
Proteins (1994-1997)
Transcription Factors (1998-2002)
Ephrin-A3
D11.303.553.500.300
D12.644.276.500.300
D12.776.467.499.300
D12.776.543.287.300
A GLYCOINOSITOL PHOSPHOLIPID MEMBRANE ANCHOR containing ephrin with a high affinity for the EPHA3 RECEPTOR; EPHA5 RECEPTOR; EPHA6 RECEPTOR; EPHA7 RECEPTOR; and EPHA8 RECEPTOR. It is found primarily in NERVE TISSUE.
Previous indexing:
Membrane Proteins (1995-2002)
Ephrin-A4
D11.303.553.500.400
D12.644.276.500.400
D12.776.467.499.400
D12.776.543.287.400
A GLYCOINOSITOL PHOSPHOLIPID MEMBRANE ANCHOR containing ephrin found in variety of adult tissue such as KIDNEY; LUNG; COLON and OVARY. During embryonic development, ephrin-A4 is expressed in the HIPPOCAMPUS and CEREBRAL CORTEX. It binds preferentially to ephA receptors (EPH FAMILY RECEPTORS) with the exception of the EPHA1 RECEPTOR.
Previous indexing:
Membrane Proteins (1995-2002)
Ephrin-A5
D11.303.553.500.500
D12.644.276.500.500
D12.776.467.499.500
D12.776.543.287.500
A GLYCOINOSITOL PHOSPHOLIPID MEMBRANE ANCHOR containing ephrin found in developing tectum. It has been shown to mediate the bundling of cortical axons and repel the axonal growth of retinal ganglia axons. It is found in a variety of adult tissues of BRAIN, HEART and KIDNEY.
Previous indexing:
Membrane Proteins (1995-2002)
Transcription Factors (1995-2002)
Ephrin-B1
D11.303.553.500.600
D12.644.276.500.600
D12.776.467.499.600
D12.776.543.287.600
A transmembrane domain containing ephrin that is specific for EPHB1 RECEPTOR; EPHB2 RECEPTOR and EPHB3 RECEPTOR. It is widely expressed in a variety of developing and adult tissues.
Previous indexing:
Membrane Proteins (1998-2002)
Proteins (1994-1997)
Ephrin-B2
D11.303.553.500.700
D12.644.276.500.700
D12.776.467.499.700
D12.776.543.287.700
A transmembrane domain containing ephrin that binds with high affinity to EPHB1 RECEPTOR; EPHB3 RECEPTOR, and EPHB4 RECEPTOR. Expression of ephrin-B2 occurs in a variety of adult tissues. During embryogenesis, high levels of ephrin-B2 is seen in the PROSENCEPHALON; RHOMBENCEPHALON; developing SOMITES; LIMB BUD; and bronchial arches (BRONCHIAL REGION).
Previous indexing:
Membrane Proteins (1995-2002)
Ephrin-B3
D11.303.553.500.800
D12.644.276.500.800
D12.776.467.499.800
D12.776.543.287.800
A transmembrane domain containing ephrin. Although originally found to be specific for the EPHB3 RECEPTOR it has since been shown to bind a variety of EPH FAMILY RECEPTORS. During embryogenesis ephrin-B3 is expressed at high levels in the ventral neural tube. In adult tissues, it is found primarily in the BRAIN and HEART.
Previous indexing:
Membrane Proteins (1997-2002)
Ephrins
D11.303.553.500+
D12.644.276.500+
D12.776.467.499+
D12.776.543.287+
Signalling proteins that are ligands for the EPH FAMILY RECEPTORS. They are membrane-bound proteins that are attached to the CELL MEMBRANE either through a GLYCOINOSITOL PHOSPHOLIPID MEMBRANE ANCHOR or through a transmembrane domain. Many of the ephrins are considered important intercellular signalling molecules that control morphogenic changes during embryogenesis.
Epilobium
B06.388.100.786.416
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ONAGRACEAE. The common name of fireweed is also used with other plants.
Epimedium
B06.388.100.125.342
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family BERBERIDACEAE which is used in DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL. Members contain flavonol glycosides including epimedins, icariin and noricariin.
Epothilones
D02.540.505.187
A group of 16-member MACROLIDES which stabilize MICROTUBULES in a manner similar to PACLITAXEL. They were originally found in the myxobacterium Sorangium cellulosum, now renamed to Polyangium (MYXOCOCCALES).
Previous indexing:
Epoxy Compounds (1995-2002)
Macrolides (1998-2002)
epsilon-Crystallins
D08.586.682.047.547.500
D12.776.306.366.350
A group of crystallins that have been found in the lens (LENS, CRYSTALLINS) of DUCKS and CROCODILES. They are inactivated forms of the B chain subunit of lactate dehydrogenase.
XCrystallins, epsilon
Previous indexing:
Crystallins (1982-2002)
Equilibrative Nucleoside Transport Proteins
D12.776.157.530.625.750.500+
D12.776.543.585.625.750.500+
A class of sodium-independent nucleoside transporters that mediate the facilitative transport of NUCLEOSIDES.
XEquilibrative Nucleoside Transport Protein
Previous indexing:
Carrier Proteins (1997-2002)
Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter 1
D12.776.157.530.625.750.500.500
D12.776.543.585.625.750.500.500
A subtype of equilibrative nucleoside transporter proteins that is sensitive to inhibition by 4-nitrobenzylthioinosine.
Previous indexing:
Carrier Proteins (1997-2001)
Membrane Proteins (1997-2001)
Membrane Transport Proteins (2001-2002)
Equilibrative-Nucleoside Transporter 2
D12.776.157.530.625.750.500.750
D12.776.543.585.625.750.500.750
A subtype of equilibrative nucleoside transporter proteins that is insensitive to inhibition by 4-nitrobenzylthioinosine.
Previous indexing:
Carrier Proteins (1998-2001)
Membrane Proteins (1998-2001)
Membrane Transport Proteins (2002)
Eragrostis
B06.388.100.822.355
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family POACEAE.
XTeff
Erdheim-Chester Disease
C15.604.667.400.410.224
A rare form of non-Langerhans-cell histiocytosis (HISTIOCYTOSIS, NON-LANGERHANS-CELL) with onset in middle age. The systemic disease is characterized by infiltration of lipid-laden macrophages, multinucleated giant cells, an inflammatory infiltrate of lymphocytes and histiocytes in the bone marrow, and a generalized sclerosis of the long bones.
XGranulomatosis, Lipid
Previous indexing:
Histiocytosis (1989-2002)
Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell (1988-2002)
Histiocytosis, Non-Langerhans-Cell (1991-2002)
Lipidosis (1979-2002)
Xanthomatosis (1979-2002)
Eriobotrya
B06.388.100.842.500.222
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE that is the source of an edible fruit. Members contain TRITERPENES.
XLoquat Tree
XLoquats
Eriocaulaceae
B06.388.100.344
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order Commelinales, subclass Commelinidae, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons).
XPaepalanthus
Eriodictyon
B06.388.100.531.500
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family HYDROPHYLLACEAE that has a characteristic strong smell.
XYerba Santa
Eriogonum
B06.388.100.825.306
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family POLYGONACEAE.
XBuckwheat, Red
XBuckwheat, Wild
Eryngium
B06.388.100.075.294
Holly see ILEX is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family APIACEAE. Members contain SAPONINS.
XHolly, Sea
Erysimum
B06.388.100.157.357
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE. Some members contain CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES.
XWallflower
Eschscholzia
B06.388.100.795.374
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family PAPAVERACEAE that contains benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloids.
XPoppy, California
Ethics Consultation
K01.316.167.200
N04.452.758.849.174
N05.350.250.200
Services provided by an individual ethicist (ETHICISTS) or an ethics team or committee (ETHICS COMMITTEES, CLINICAL) to address the ethical issues involved in a specific clinical case. The central purpose is to improve the process and outcomes of patients' care by helping to identify, analyze, and resolve ethical problems.
See related
Ethics, Clinical
Previous indexing:
Ethical Review (2002)
Ethics Committees (1992-2001)
Referral and Consultation (1988-2001)
Ethics, Business
K01.316.181
The moral obligations governing the conduct of commercial or industrial enterprises.
See related
Commerce
Ethics, Institutional
Industry
XEthics, Corporate
Ethics, Research
K01.316.366+
N05.350.670
do not use routinely for ethical issues in research, for which prefer specific topics; reserve for discussions of research ethics as a topic in its own right
The moral obligations governing the conduct of research. Used for discussions of research ethics as a general topic.
See related
Animal Experimentation
Embryo Research
Fetal Research
Human Experimentation
Research
XResearch Ethics
Eucommiaceae
B06.388.100.348
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order Eucommiales, subclass Hamamelidae, class Magnoliopsida (some botanists have classified this in the order Hamamelidales or Urticales). Eucomia is an elmlike tree of central and eastern China. Leaves are alternate; deciduous flowers are solitary and unisexual and lack petals and sepals. The male flowers have 6 to 10 stamens and female flowers have one ovary of two carpels, one of which aborts during development so the fruit (a dry, winged structure) contains only one seed. The latex is a source of RUBBER. Tochu tea is an aqueous extract of Eucommia ulmoides leaves and a popular beverage in Japan. (Mutat Res 1997 Jan 15;388(1):7-20).
XDu-zhong
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-3
D12.776.835.725.868.437
A multisubunit eukaryotic initiation factor that contains at least 8 distinct polypeptides. It plays a role in recycling of ribosomal subunits to the site of transcription initiation by promoting the dissociation of non-translating ribosomal subunits. It also is involved in promoting the binding of a ternary complex of EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-2; GTP; and INITIATOR TRNA to the 40S ribosomal subunit.
XEIF-3
XPeptide Initiation Factor EIF-3
Previous indexing:
Peptide Initiation Factors (1990-2002)
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4A
D08.586.913.696.445.735.720.500
D12.776.835.725.868.500.500
A component of eukaryotic initiation factor 4F that as an RNA helicase involved in unwinding the secondary structure of the 5' UNTRANSLATED REGION of MRNA. The unwinding facilitates the binding of the 40S ribosomal subunit.
XEIF-4A
XPeptide Initiation Factor EIF-4A
Previous indexing:
Peptide Initiation Factors (1980-2002)
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4E
D12.776.157.725.750.374
D12.776.835.725.868.500.750
A peptide initiation factor that binds specifically to the 5' MRNA CAP STRUCTURE of MRNA in the CYTOPLASM. It is a component of the trimeric complex EIF4F.
XEIF-4E
XPeptide Initiation Factor EIF-4E
Previous indexing:
Peptide Initiation Factors (1986-2002)
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4F
D12.776.664.962.750.374
D12.776.835.725.868.500+
A trimeric peptide initiation factor complex that associates with the 5' MRNA CAP STRUCTURE of RNA and plays an essential role in MRNA TRANSLATION. It is composed of EUKAYROTIC INITIATION FACTOR 4A; EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR 4E and EUKAYROTIC INITIATION FACTOR 4G.
XEIF-4F
XPeptide Initiation Factor EIF-4F
Previous indexing:
Peptide Initiation Factors (1983-2002)
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4G
D12.776.835.725.868.500.875
A component of eukaryotic initiation factor-4F that is involved in multiple protein interactions at the site of translation initiation. Thus it may serve a role in bringing together various initiation factors at the site of translation initiation.
XEIF4G
XPeptide Initiation Factor EIF-4G
Previous indexing:
Peptide Initiation Factors (1997-2002)
Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-5
D12.776.402.150.300
D12.776.835.725.868.750
A eukayotic initiation factor that interacts with the 40S initiation complex and promotes the hydrolysis of the bound GTP. The hydrolysis of GTP causes the release of EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-2 and EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-3 from the 40S subunit and the subsequent joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit to the 40S complex to form the functional 80S initiation complex
XEIF-5
XPeptide Initiation Factor EIF-5
Previous indexing:
Peptide Initiation Factors (1982-2002)
Eukaryotic Initiation Factors
D12.776.835.725.868+
GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics
Peptide initiation factors from eukaryotic organisms. Over twelve factors are involved in PEPTIDE CHAIN INITIATION in eukaryotic cells. Many of these factors play a role in controlling the rate of MRNA TRANSLATION.
XChloroplast Initiation Factors
XChloroplast Peptide Initiation Factors
XMitochodrial Initiation Factors
XMitochondrial Peptide Initiation Factors
XPeptide Initiation Factors, Eukaryotic
XTranslation Initiation Factors, Eukaryotic
Previous indexing:
Peptide Initiation Factors (1973-2002)
Eupatorium
B06.388.100.100.347
EUPATORIUM REBAUDIANUM see STEVIA; EUPATORIUM ODORATUM see CHROMOLAENA and EUPATORIUM ADENOPHORUM see AGERATINA are also available; for other species check plant taxonomy reference: Manual 22.37; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Ingestion has been associated with MILK SICKNESS. The common name of thoroughwort is also used for other plants including CHROMOLAENA; Hebeclinium, and Koanophyllon.
Euphausiacea
B01.131.365.250
as animal & food; IM; as food, coord IM with SHELLFISH (IM)
An order of pelagic, shrimplike CRUSTACEA. Many consume ZOOPLANKTON and a few are predacious. Many antarctic species, such as Euphuasia superba, constitute the chief food of other animals.
XEuphausia
XKrill
XNyctiphanes
Previous indexing:
Crustacea (1970-2002)
Plankton (1986-1989)
Zooplankton (1983-1985)
Euphrasia
B06.388.100.892.366
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family SCROPHULARIACEAE having a folk reputation for use with the eyes.
XEyebright
Eurotiales
B05.354.107.320+
An order of fungi in the phylum ASCOMYCOTA characterized by the presence of well defined peridia and cleistothecial asci. Notable anamorphs (mitosporic forms) of Eurotiales include PENICILLIUM and ASPERGILLUS.
Eurycoma
B06.388.100.898.333
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family SIMAROUBACEAE. Members contain quassinoids. There is Malaysian folk use of plants in this genus for male virility.
Euthanasia, Active, Voluntary
E02.760.905.199.249.200
I01.880.735.344.500.249.200
N02.421.585.905.199.500.200
Active euthanasia of a patient at the patient's request and/or with the patient's consent.
See related
Suicide, Assisted
XEuthanasia, Voluntary
XVoluntary Euthanasia
Previous indexing:
Euthanasia (1974-2002)
Euthanasia, Animal
E02.760.905.199.249.750
E05.335
N02.421.585.905.199.500.750
methods of "sacrificing" animals go here if the topic of discussion; for euthanasia of laboratory animals, coordinate with ANIMALS, LABORATORY
The killing of ANIMALS for reasons of mercy, to control disease transmission or maintain the health of ANIMAL populations, or for experimental purposes (ANIMAL EXPERIMENTATION).
See related
Animal Welfare
XAnimal Euthanasia
Evodia
B06.388.100.875.333
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family RUTACEAE which is used in Chinese medicine (DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL). Evodiamine and other quinazoline alkaloids (QUINAZOLINES) are obtained from the fruit of E. ruticarpa.
XEuodia
XEvodiae Fructus
XWu Zhu Yu
Factor For Inversion Stimulation Protein
D12.776.097.312
D12.776.260.246
A highly abundant DNA binding protein whose expression is strongly correlated with the growth phase of bacteria. The protein plays role in regulating DNA topology and activation of ribosomal RNA transcription. It was originally identified as a factor required for inversion stimulation by the Hin recombinase of SALMONELLA and Gin site-specific recombinase of BACTERIOPHAGE MU.
Previous indexing:
Carrier Proteins (1994-2002)
Fasciitis, Plantar
C05.321.600
C05.360.350
Inflammation of the thick tissue on the bottom of the foot (plantar fascia) causing HEEL pain. The plantar fascia (also called plantar aponeurosis) are bands of fibrous tissue extending from the calcaneal tuberosity to the TOES. The etiology of plantar fasciitis remains controversial but is likely to involve a biomechanical imbalance.Though often presenting along with HEEL SPUR, they do not appear to be causally related.
See related
Heel Spur
XChronic Plantar Fasciitis
XFasciitis, Plantar, Chronic
XHeel Spur Syndrome
XPlantar Fasciitis
Previous indexing:
Fasciitis (1980-2002)
Foot Diseases (1974-2002)
Federal Government
I01.409.137+
not restricted to the U.S.; use when legislation or regulation at the national, as opposed to the state, provincial, or local level, is under discussion; specify country
The level of governmental organization and function at the national or country-wide level.
Previous indexing:
Government (1966-2002)
Feijoa
B06.388.100.773.522
GUAVA see PSIDIUM is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family MYRTACEAE that is cultivated for the edible fruit, which is different from the ordinary guava (PSIDIUM).
XGuava, Pineapple
XGuavasteen
XPineapple Guava
Festuca
B06.388.100.822.427
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family POACEAE. The common name of fescue is also used with some other grasses.
Fetal Research
E05.349
H01.770.644.145.300
mammalian only; IM for ethical, legal, moral, social, or religious aspects of research on fetuses; do not routinely add for research involving fetuses; X ref Fetal Cell Research: coord with specific type of cell
Experimentation on, or using the organs or tissues from, a human or other mammalian conceptus in the postembryonic period, after the major structures have been outlined. In humans, this corresponds to the period from the third month after fertilization until birth.
See related
Embryo Research
Ethics, Research
Fetal Tissue Transplantation
Fetus
Human Experimentation
XFetal Cell Research
XFetal Tissue Research
Filipendula
B06.388.100.842.500.244
X ref DROPWORT: WATER DROPWORT = OENANTHE is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE. Members contain TANNINS.
XDropwort
XMeadowsweet
Fimbriae Proteins
D12.776.097.120.425
D12.776.543.100.300
Coordinate with PILI, SEX if involved in BACTERIAL CONJUGATION, otherwise coordinate with FIMBRIAE, BACTERIAL
Proteins that are structural components of bacterial fimbriae (FIMBRIAE, BACTERIAL) or sex pili (PILI, SEX).
See related
Fimbriae, Bacterial
Pili, Sex
XPilin
XPropilin
Flacourtiaceae
B06.388.100.437+
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
The Indian plum plant family of the order Violales, subclass Dilleniidae class Magnoliopsida, that are tropical and subtropical trees and shrubs.
XFlacourtia
Flaveria
B06.388.100.100.349
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE that is used for experiments in molecular genetic studies in plant physiology and development.
Flowering Tops
B06.413.024.249+
coord with specific plant
Tops of plants when in flower, including the stems, leaves and blooms.
Flowers
B06.413.024.249.500+
coord with specific plant
The reproductive organs of plants.
XBlooms, Plant
XBlossoms
XPistil
XPlant Style
XPollen Tube
Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching
E05.196.712.382.393
A method used to study the lateral movement of MEMBRANE PROTEINS and LIPIDS. A small area of a cell membrane is bleached by laser light and the amount of time necessary for unbleached fluorescent marker-tagged proteins to diffuse back into the bleached site is a measurement of the cell membrane's fluidity. The diffusion coefficient of a protein or lipid in the membrane can be calculated from the data. (From Segen, Current Med Talk, 1995).
XFluorescence Photobleaching Recovery
Previous indexing:
Fluorescence (1976-2002)
Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
E05.196.712.382.676.500
coord as appropriate with MICROSCOPY and its indentations
A type of FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY using two FLUORESCENT DYES with overlapping emission and absorption spectra, which is used to indicate proximity of labeled molecules. This technique is useful for studying interactions of molecules and PROTEIN FOLDING.
Previous indexing:
Spectrometry, Fluorescence (1971-2002)
Follicle Stimulating Hormone, beta Subunit
D06.472.351.576.288.500
D06.472.699.631.525.343.288.500
D06.472.734.525.343.288.500
D12.644.548.691.525.343.288.500
The beta subunit of follicle stimulating hormone. It is a 15 kD glycopolypeptide. Full biological activity of FSH requires the non-covalently bound heterodimers of an alpha and a beta subunit. Mutation of the FSHB gene causes delayed puberty, or infertility.
XFSH, beta Subunit
XFollitropin, beta Subunit
Previous indexing:
Follicle Stimulating Hormone (1963-2002)
Follistatin
D12.776.157.247
A broadly distributed protein that binds directly to ACTIVINS. It functions as an activin antagonist, inhibits FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE secretion, regulates CELL DIFFERENTIATION, and plays an important role in embryogenesis. Follistatin is a single glycosylated polypeptide chain of approximately 37 kD and is not a member of the inhibin family (INHIBINS). Follistatin also binds and neutralizes many members of the TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA family.
XActivin-Binding Protein
Previous indexing:
Activins (2002)
Glycoproteins (1987-2001)
Inhibins (1987-2001)
Follistatin-Related Proteins
D12.776.157.286
note species-specific terms in SCR
Broadly distributed glycoproteins that are homologous to the activin-binding protein, FOLLISTATIN. These follistatin-related proteins are encoded by a number of genes.
XFRP Protein
Previous indexing:
Activins (1994-2002)
Glycoproteins (2001-2002)
Foot Joints
A02.835.583.378+
prefer specifics
The articulations extending from the ANKLE distally to the TOES. These include the ANKLE JOINT; TARSAL JOINTS; METATARSOPHALANGEAL JOINT; and TOE JOINT.
Previous indexing:
Tarsal Joints (1973-2002)
specific foot joints (1976-2002)
Forsythia
B06.388.100.782.333
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family OLEACEAE. Members contain suspensaside.
XGoldenbells
XLian qiao
Fractionation, Field Flow
E05.196.155.500
DOSE FRACTIONATION; CELL FRACTIONATION and FRACTIONATION, FIELD FLOW are also available
Separation of molecules and particles by a simultaneous action of carrier liquid flow and focusing field forces (electrical, sedimentation, or thermal), without a stationary phase.
XField Flow Fractionation
XSedimentation Field Flow Fractionation
Previous indexing:
Chromatography (1980-2002)
Fractionation (1980-2002)
Fragaria
B06.388.100.842.500.266
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE known for the edible fruit.
XStrawberries
Frangula
B06.388.100.840.316
note X refs: RHAMNUS is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29; for help on which genus to use see http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxlist.pl?Rhamnaceae
A plant genus of the family RHAMNACEAE. This genus is often called buckthorn but should not be confused with other plants called that such as HIPPOPHAE or KARWINSKIA. Some RHAMNUS species have been reclassified into this genus. F. purshiana bark is cascara sagrada (CASCARA). Members contain emodine, frangulanin, frangulin, and anthraquinones such as EMODIN.
XRhammus purshiana
Previous indexing:
Rhamnus (1991-2002)
Frankia
B03.510.024.049.250
Genus of BACTERIA in the family Frankiaceae. They are nitrogen-fixing root-nodule symbionts of many species of woody dicotyledonous plants.
Previous indexing:
Actinomycetales (1980-2002)
Fraxinus
B06.388.100.782.374
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family OLEACEAE. Members contain secoiridoid glucosides.
XAsh Tree
XAsh, Common
Friends
M01.252
for Society of Friends, or Quakers, use PROTESTANTISM
Persons whom one knows, likes, and trusts.
See related
Interpersonal Relations
XFriendship
Previous indexing:
Interpersonal Relations (1995-2002)
Fritillaria
B06.388.100.610.313
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE. Members of this genus produce imperialine, a steroidal alkaloid which acts at muscarinic receptors.
XFritillary
Frullania
B06.388.462.500
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family Jubulaceae, subclass JUNGERMANNIAE. Members contain eudesmane-type sesquiterpene lactones and cause CONTACT DERMATITIS.
Fullerenes
D01.268.150.250+
A polyhedral CARBON structure composed of around 60-80 carbon atoms in pentagon and hexagon configuration. They are named after Buckminster Fuller because of structural resemblance to geodesic domes. Fullerenes can be made in high temperature such as arc discharge in an inert atmosphere.
XBuckyballs
Previous indexing:
Carbon (1991-2002)
Fumaria
B06.388.100.443.750
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family FUMARIACEAE that contains fumariline and other isoquinoline alkaloids.
Fumariaceae
B06.388.100.443+
prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
The fumitory, or bleeding-heart plant family of the order Papaverales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. Flowers are bisexual, with two small sepals and four petals, one pistil and six stamens.
XDicentra
Fumonisins
D02.455.326.146.432
D24.185.926.587.385
A group of MYCOTOXINS found in CORN contaminated with FUSARIUM fungus. They are chains of about 20 carbons with acidic ester and acetylamino and sometimes other substituents. They disrupt metabolism of SPHINGOLIPIDS.
Previous indexing:
Carboxylic Acids (1992-2002)
Mycotoxins (1992-1997)
Galactolipids
D09.203.400.410.209
D10.516.390.355
A group of GLYCOLIPIDS in which the sugar group is GALACTOSE. They are distinguished from GLYCOSPHINGOLIPIDS in lacking nitrogen. They constitute the majority of MEMBRANE LIPIDS in PLANTS.
Previous indexing:
Glycolipids (1976-2002)
Galectin 1
D12.776.503.307.100
A galectin found abundantly in smooth muscle (MUSCLE, SMOOTH) and SKELETAL MUSCLE and many other tissues. It occurs as a homodimer with two 14 kD subunits.
Previous indexing:
Hemagglutinins (1994-2002)
Galectin 2
D12.776.503.307.200
A galectin found preferentially expressed in the gastrointestinal tract. The protein occurs as a homodimer with two 14 kD subunits.
Previous indexing:
Hemagglutinins (1996-2002)
Galectin 3
D12.776.503.307.300
A multifunctional galactin initially discovered as a macrophage antigen that binds to IMMUNOGLOBULIN E, and as 29-35 kD lectin that binds LAMININ. It is involved in a variety of biological events including interactions with galactose-containing glycoconjugates, cell proliferation, CELL DIFFERENTIATION, and APOPTOSIS.
XMac-2 Antigen
Galectin 4
D12.776.503.307.400
A galectin found in the small and large intestine and the stomach. It occurs as a homodimer with two 36 kD subunits and is localized to sites of cell adhesion where it may play role in assembly of ADHERENS JUNCTIONS.
Previous indexing:
Hemagglutinins (1984-2002)
Galectins
D12.776.503.307+
GALECTINS 1 through 4 are available
A class of animal lectins that bind specifically to beta-galactoside in a calcium-independent manner. Members of this class are distiguished from other lectins by the presence of a conserved carbohydrate recognition domain. The majority of proteins in this class bind to sugar molecules in a sulfhydryl-dependent manner and are often referred to as S-type lectins, however this property is not required for membership in this class.
XGalaptins
XLectins, S-Type
Previous indexing:
Hemagglutinins (1978-2002)
Galium
B06.388.100.850.377
the element GALLIUM is also available; X ref BEDSTRAW: for "smooth bedstraw" refering to the Cruciata genus use RUBIACEAE; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE with a name very similar to the element GALLIUM.
XBedstraw
XCleavers
Galphimia
B06.388.100.690.355
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family MALPIGHIACEAE. G. glauca is the source of 'Galphimia glauca extract' and contains 'galphimine B' and tetragalloylquinic acid.
gamma-Crystallins
D12.776.306.366.850
A subclass of crystallins that found in the lens (LENS, CRYSTALLINE) of VERTEBRATES. Gamma-crystallins are similar in structure to BETA-CRYSTALLINS in that they both form into a Greek key-like structure. They are composed of monomeric subunits.
XCrystallins, gamma
Previous indexing:
Crystallins (1968-2002)
Ganoderma
B05.354.179.120.379+
A genus of fungi in the family Ganodermataceae, order APHYLLOPHORALES, containing a dimitic hyphal system. It causes a white rot, and is a wood decomposer. Ganoderma lucidum (REISHI) is used in traditional Chinese medicine (MEDICINE, CHINESE TRADITIONAL).
Previous indexing:
Aphyllophorales (1979-2002)
Basidiomycota (1971-2002)
Gardenia
B06.388.100.850.388
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE. Members contain genepin, from which geniposide is obtained for use as a crosslinking agent in ADHESIVES, and 3-caffeoyl-4-sinapoylquinic acid.
Gastrodia
B06.388.100.787.500
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ORCHIDACEAE which depends on the fungus Armillaria mellea to complete its life cycle. It is an ingredient of Zhenxuanyin (DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL).
XTien ma
Gaultheria
B06.388.100.343.267
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ERICACEAE. The common name of "wintergreen" is also used for PYROLA and "snowberry" is also used for SYMPHORICARPOS.
Geigeria
B06.388.100.100.352
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE that causes vermeersiekte poisoning of sheep in South Africa. Members contain dihydrogriesenin and ivalin (sesquiterpene lactones).
Gelsemium
B06.388.100.638.500
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LOGANIACEAE (classified by some botanists as Gelsemiaceae). The sometimes used common name of trumpet flower is also used for DATURA.
XHu-man-teng
XJessamine, Yellow
XWoodbine
XYellow-Jessamine
Gene Components
G14.345.320+
GEN; prefer specifics
The parts of the gene sequence that carry out the different functions of the GENES.
Genetic Determinism
F04.096.276.400
G01.273.343.290.400
H01.158.273.343.290.400
The theory that human CHARACTER and BEHAVIOR are shaped by the GENES that comprise the individual's GENOTYPE rather than by CULTURE; ENVIRONMENT; and individual choice.
Genetic Diseases, X-Linked
C16.320.322+
Genetic diseases that are linked to gene mutations on the X CHROMOSOME in humans (X CHROMOSOME, HUMAN) or the X CHROMOSOME in other species. Included here are animal models of human X-linked diseases.
See related
Chromosomes, Human, X
Sex Chromosome Aberrations
Sex Chromosome Disorders
XX-Linked Genetic Diseases
Previous indexing:
Genetic Diseases, Inborn (1966-2002)
Linkage (Genetics) (1984-2002)
specific disease/Genetics (1984-2002)
Genetic Drift
G13.330.320
The fluctuation of the ALLELE FREQUENCY from one generation to the next.
Previous indexing:
Gene Frequency (1968-2002)
Genetic Load
G13.360
The relative amount by which the average fitness of a POPULATION is lowered, due to the presence of GENES that decrease survival, compared to the GENOTYPE with maximum or optimal fitness. (From Rieger et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed)
See related
Hybrid Vigor
Genetic Phenomena
G13+
GEN only: avoid: prefer specifics
Temporal, spatial, qualitative, and quantitative concepts related to GENETIC PROCESSES and GENETIC STRUCTURES.
See related
Genetic Processes
Genetic Structures
Genetics
Genetic Processes
G05+
GEN only; avoid: prefer specifics
Those biological processes that are involved in the transmission of hereditary traits from one organism to another.
See related
Genetic Phenomena
Genetic Structures
Genetic Techniques
Genetics
Genetic Research
G01.273.343.249+
H01.158.273.343.249+
H01.770.644.145.350+
genetic research as a field or the progress or status of genetic research; do not add routinely for specific research studies in genetics
Research into the cause, transmission, amelioration, elimination, or enhancement of inherited disorders and traits.
Genetic Services
G01.273.343.315.400+
H01.158.273.343.315.400+
N02.421.308+
Organized services to provide diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of genetic disorders.
See related
Gene Therapy
Prenatal Diagnosis
Previous indexing:
Genetics (1978-2002)
Genetics, Medical (1978-2002)
Genetic Structures
G14+
GEN only; avoid: prefer specifics
The biological objects that contain genetic information and that are involved in transmitting genetically encoded traits from one organism to another.
See related
Genetics
Genista
B06.388.100.401.262
X ref BROOM, DYERS: several other Broom terms are also available; check text and MeSH; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. The common name of broom may be confused with Scotch Broom (CYTISUS) or Butcher's Broom (RUSCUS) or Desert Broom (BACCHARIS) or Spanish Broom (SPARTIUM) or Brome (BROMUS).
XBroom, Dyers
XGorse, Spanish
Genome Components
G14.345+
GEN; prefer specifics
The parts of a GENOME sequence that carry out the different functions of genomes.
Gentianella
B06.388.100.450.492
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family GENTIANACEAE that contains nitiol (a C25 sesterterpenoid) & nitidasin.
XHercumpuri
Previous indexing:
Plants, Medicinal (1999-2002)
Geographic Information Systems
L01.700.508.300.314
Computer systems capable of assembling, storing, manipulating, and displaying geographically referenced information, i.e. data identified according to their locations.
Geraniaceae
B06.388.100.462+
prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order Geraniales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida.
Geranium
B06.388.100.462.500
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family GERANIACEAE. Geranium is also used as a common name for PELARGONIUM.
Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasms
C04.557.465.955.416+
C04.850.908.416+
C13.703.720.949.416+
A group of interrelated trophoblastic diseases arising from pregnancy. They are commonly associated with hyperplasia of trophoblasts (TROPHOBLAST) and markedly elevated human CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN. They include HYDATIDIFORM MOLE, invasive mole (HYDATIDIFORM MOLE, INVASIVE), placental-site trophoblastic tumor (TROPHOBLASTIC TUMOR, PLACENTAL SITE), and CHORIOCARCINOMA. These neoplasms have varying propensities for invasion and spread.
XTrophoblastic Neoplasms, Gestational
Previous indexing:
Choriocarcinoma (1980-2002)
Hydatidiform Mole (1980-2002)
Trophoblastic Neoplasms (1980-2002)
Geum
B06.388.100.842.500.288
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ROSACEAE. Members contain TRITERPENES.
XAvens
Gift Giving
F01.145.813.208
The bestowing of tangible or intangible benefits, voluntarily and usually without expectation of anything in return. However, gift giving may be motivated by feelings of ALTRUISM or gratitude, by a sense of obligation, or by the hope of receiving something in return.
See related
Altruism
Charities
Financial Support
Fund Raising
XFinancial Contributions
XGifts, Financial
Ginsenosides
D02.455.849.919.277
D09.203.408.782.300
Dammarane type triterpene saponins based mainly on the aglycones, protopanaxadiol and protopanaxatriol.
XPanaxosides
XSanchinosides
Gleditsia
B06.388.100.401.275
X ref FAGARA HORRIDA: FAGARA, unspecified index RUTACEAE; for other species check plant taxonomy reference: Manual 22.37; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that contains gleditsiosides (triterpenoid SAPONINS).
XFagara horrida
XGleditsia japonica
Glycemic Index
G06.696.741.500
A numerical system of measuring the rate of BLOOD GLUCOSE generation by a particular food item as compared to a reference item, such as glucose = 100. Foods with higher glycemic index numbers create greater blood sugar swings. These numbers do not correspond to calories or amounts of food intake but rather, depend on the rates of digestion and absorption of these food items.
See related
Blood Glucose
Previous indexing:
Blood Glucose (1981-2002)
Dietary Carbohydrates (1981-2002)
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3
D08.586.913.696.620.682.700.429.500
D08.586.913.696.620.682.700.646.625
A glycogen synthase kinase that was originally described as a key enzyme involved in glycogen metabolism. It regulates a diverse array of functions such as CELL DIVISION, microtubule function and APOPTOSIS.
Previous indexing:
Ca(2+)-Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase (1995-2002)
Glycogen Synthase Kinases
D08.586.913.696.620.682.700.429+
A class of protein-serine-threonine kinases that was originally found as one of the three types of kinases that phosphorylate GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE. Glycogen synthase kinases along with CA(2+)-CALMODULIN DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASES and CYCLIC AMP-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASES regulate glycogen synthase activity.
Previous indexing:
Ca(2+)-Calmodulin Dependent Protein Kinase (1973-2002)
Gnaphalium
B06.388.100.100.355
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. The common name of cudweed is also used for other plants including Evax, Hesperevax, Pseudognaphalium, and Omalotheca. The common name of everlasting is also used for other plants including Anaphalis, Antennaria, HELICHRYSUM, Gamochaeta, and Pseudognaphalium.
Gnetophyta
B06.388.400.344+
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant division of seed plants containing only a few members.
Previous indexing:
Gymnosperms (1998-2002)
Gnetum
B06.388.400.344.333
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family Gnetaceae, order Gnetales class Gnetopsida, division GNETOPHYTA. Members contain STILBENES and benzylisoquinoline alkaloids.
Gordonia Bacterium
B03.510.024.049.300
infection: coord IM with ACTINOMYCETALES INFECTIONS (IM)
A genus of gram-positive BACTERIA in the family Gordoniaceae, isolated from soil and from sputa of patients with chest disorders. It is also used for biotransformation of natural products.
Previous indexing:
Actinomycetales (1971-2002)
Government Regulation
I01.880.604.394
N03.706.358
coord with subject of regulation /legis if pertinent; for government regulation of health facilities, add FACILITY REGULATION AND CONTROL
Exercise of governmental authority to control conduct.
Previous indexing:
Social Control, Formal (1974-2002)
specific heading/legislation & jurisprudence (1974-2002)
Grewia
B06.388.100.938.333
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family TILIACEAE. Members contain lupeol and betulin TRITERPENES.
XDhaman Tree
Griffonia
B06.388.100.401.318
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE. Members contain Griffonia simplicifolia agglutin-I and griffonin.
Grindelia
B06.388.100.100.356
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain triterpenoid sapogenins.
XGumplant
XGumweed
Grossulariaceae
B06.388.100.842.311+
prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order ROSALES, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. They are deciduous woody shrubs with alternate leaves. The flowers are in terminal racemes with 5 petals and 5 stamens.
Guaiacum
B06.388.100.987.277
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ZYGOPHYLLACEAE. GUAIAC is obtained from G. officinale or G. sanctum. Some species in this genus are called lignum vitae which is also a common name for other trees.
Previous indexing:
Guaiac (1982-2002)
Guatteria
B06.388.100.065.875
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ANNONACEAE. Members contain asarone, isoguattouregidine (an isoquinoline alkaloid), norlaureline, puterine, noraporphine alkaloids.
Gymnema
B06.388.100.099.222+
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASCLEPIADACEAE.
Gymnema sylvestre
B06.388.100.099.222.500
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant species of the genus GYMNEMA that contains gymnemic acid (triterpene SAPONINS) which affects blood sugar level and gurmarin protein. The common name of Gurmar should not be confused with Guar (CYAMOPSIS).
XGurmar
Hajdu-Cheney Syndrome
C05.116.099.052.400
C05.116.264.579.052.400
C16.131.621.445
C16.320.355
Rare, autosomal dominant syndrome characterized by ACRO-OSTEOLYSIS, generalized OSTEOPOROSIS, and skull deformations.
XOsteolysis, Multicentric
Previous indexing:
Bone Diseases, Developmental (1973-1984)
Osteolysis (1976-1986)
Osteolysis, Essential (1980-2002)
Hamelia
B06.388.100.850.404
do not confuse with HAMAMELIS; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE that has a name very similar to another plant genus, HAMAMELIS.
Hammer Toe Syndrome
C05.330.615
A condition characterized by a series of interrelated digital symptoms and joint changes of the lesser digits and METATARSOPHALANGEAL JOINTS of the FOOT. The syndrome can include some or all of the following conditions: hammer toe, claw toe, mallet toe, overlapping fifth toe, curly toe, EXOSTOSIS, HYPEROSTOSIS, interdigital heloma, or contracted toe.
XClaw Toe
XHammer Toe
XMallet Toe
Previous indexing:
Foot Deformities (1979-2002)
Toes/abnormalities (1966-2002)
Haplopappus
B06.388.100.100.358
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Many of the member species have been reclassified to other genera such as Machaeranthera, Isocoma, Ericameria, etc.
XTansyaster
Hares
B02.649.521.400
do not confuse with BELGIAN HARE see RABBITS
The genus Lepus, in the family Leporidae, order LAGOMORPHA. Hares are born above ground, fully furred, and with their eyes and ears open. In contrast with RABBITS, hares have 24 chromosome pairs.
XJackrabbits
XLepus
Previous indexing:
Lagomorpha (1974-2002)
Rabbits (1964-1974)
Harm Reduction
F01.145.477
The application of methods designed to reduce the risk of harm associated with certain behaviors without reduction in frequency of those behaviors. The risk-associated behaviors include ongoing and active addictive behaviors.
See related
Risk
XHarm Minimization
Harpagophytum
B06.388.100.806.500
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family PEDALIACEAE. Members contain harpagoside and are the source of extract WS 1531.
XDevils Claw
XUncaria procumbens
Health Educators
M01.526.485.410
Professionals who plan, organize and direct health education programs for the individual, groups and the community.
Healthy People Programs
N02.370.300
specify geog if pertinent
Healthy People Programs are a set of health objectives to be used by governments, commmunities, professional organizations, and others to help develop programs to improve health. It builds on initiatives pursued over the past two decades begining with the 1979 Surgeon General's Report, Healthy People, Healthy People 2000: National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives, and Healthy People 2010. These established national health objectives and served as the basis for the development of state and community plans. These are administered by the Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP). Similar programs are conducted by other national governments.
XHealthy People 2010
Previous indexing:
Health Promotion (1990-2002)
Hearing Loss
C09.218.458.341+
C10.597.751.383.300+
C23.888.592.763.309.300+
GEN or unspecified; prefer specifics
A general term for the complete or partial loss of the ability to hear from one or both ears.
XHearing Impairment
XHypoacusis
Hedeoma
B06.388.100.575.231
X ref PENNYROYAL, AMERICAN FALSE: PENNYROYAL EUROPEAN see MENTHA PULEGIUM is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that is closely related to the European pennyroyal (MENTHA PULEGIUM).
XMelissa pulegioides
XPennyroyal, American False
Hedera
B06.388.100.087.412
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ARALIACEAE. Members contain hederin (olean-12-ene) type TRITERPENES.
XIvy, English
Hedyotis
B06.388.100.850.422
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family RUBIACEAE. Members contain anthraquinones and iridoids. H. diffusa is used in DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL.
Heel Spur
C05.116.540.310.600
C05.360.400
do not confuse with HEEL SPUR SYNDROME see FASCULITIS, PLANTAR
A bony outgrowth on the lower surface of the CALCANEUS. Though often presenting along with plantar fasciitis (FASCIITIS, PLANTAR), they are not considered causally related.
See related
Fasciitis, Plantar
XCalcaneal Spur
Previous indexing:
Exostoses (1970-2002)
Helichrysum
B06.388.100.100.425
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain CHALCONE, helichrysetin, arenarin, and flamin.
Heliconiaceae
B06.388.100.975.323
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order ZINGIBERALES, subclass Zingiberidae, class Liliopsida.
XHeliconia
Helleborus
B06.388.100.838.337
FALSE HELLEBORE see VERATRUM is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Members contain hellebrin (BUFANOLIDES). The extract is the basis of Biocil preparation used for rheumatism.
XHeleborus
XHellebore
XHellebore, Green
XHellebore, Stinking
Hemerocallis
B06.388.100.610.387
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE. Members contain steroidal saponins.
XDaylily
Hemidesmus
B06.388.100.099.249
do not confuse with Sarsaparilla = SMILAX or Wild Sarsaparilla = ARALIA; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASCLEPIADACEAE. It is a source of PREGNANES. It is sometimes an adulterant of commercial sarsaparrilla.
XAnantamul
XPeriploca indica
XSarsaparilla, East Indian
Hemispherectomy
E04.525.160.500
A neurosurgical procedure that removes or disconnects the epileptogenic CEREBRAL CORTEX of a hemisphere. Hemispherectomy is usually performed for patients with intractable unilateral EPILEPSY due to malformations of cortical development or brain lesions. Depending on the epileptogenic area in the hemisphere, cortical removal can be total or partial.
Previous indexing:
Epilepsy (1965-2002)
Hemiplegia (1965-2002)
Hemorrhagic Septicemia, Viral
C02.782.580.830.450
C22.362.450
A systemic infection of various salmonid and a few nonsalmonid fishes caused by Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (see NOVIRHABDOVIRUS),
See related
Hemorrhagic Septicemia
Previous indexing:
Fish Diseases (1972-2003)
Rhabdoviridae Infections (1994-2002)
Hepatitis A Antibodies
D24.611.125.243.450.251
for antibodies to human virus, coord IM with HEPATITIS A VIRUS, HUMAN /immunol (IM)
Antibodies to the HEPATITIS A ANTIGENS including antibodies to envelope, core, and non-structural proteins.
See related
Hepatitis A Antigens
XHepatitis A Virus Antibodies
Previous indexing:
Antibodies, Viral (1981-1984)
Hepatitis Antibodies (1985-2002)
Hepatitis A Antigens
D24.611.216.327.495.249
for antigens to human virus, coord IM with HEPATITIS A VIRUS, HUMAN /immunol (IM)
Antigens produced by various strains of HEPATITIS A VIRUS such as the human hepatitis A virus (HEPATITIS A VIRUS, HUMAN).
See related
Hepatitis Antibodies
Previous indexing:
Antigens, Viral (1985-2002)
Hepatitis delta Antigens
D24.611.216.327.495.752
Antigens produced by various strains of HEPATITIS D VIRUS.
XHepatitis D Antigens
Xdelta Antigen
Previous indexing:
Antigens, Viral (1988-1995)
Hepatitis Antigens (1996-2002)
Hepatitis B Antigens (1981-1987)
Hepatophyta
B06.388.462+
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant division. They are simple plants that lack vascular tissue and possess rudimentary rootlike organs (rhizoids). Like MOSSES, liverworts have alternation of generations between haploid gamete-bearing forms (gametophytes) and diploid spore-bearing forms (sporophytes).
XLiverworts
Heredity
G05.380
do not confuse with INHERITANCE see WILLS
The transmission of traits encoded in GENES from parent to offspring.
Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein D
D12.776.157.725.500.500.300
D12.776.664.962.500.500.300
see SCR for specific hnRNP entries
A heterogeneous-nuclear ribonucleoprotein that has specificity for AU-rich elements found in the 3'-region of mRNA and may play a role in RNA stability. Several isoforms of hnRNP D protein have been found to occur due to alternative mRNA splicing (RNA SPLICING).
XHNRNP D
Previous indexing:
Ribonucleoproteins (1998-2002)
Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-B
D12.776.157.725.500.500.100
D12.776.260.822.500
D12.776.660.235.700.500
D12.776.664.962.500.500.100
see SCR for specific hnRNP entries
A class of closely related heterogeneous-nuclear ribonucleoproteins of approximitely 34-40 kD in size. Although they are generally found in the nucleoplasm, they also shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. Members of this class have been found to have a role in mRNA transport, telomere biogenesis and RNA SPLICING.
XhnRNP A-B Proteins
Previous indexing:
DNA-Binding Proteins (1993-2002)
Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group C
D12.776.157.725.500.500.200
D12.776.664.962.500.500.200
see SCR for specific hnRNP entries
A group of closely related heterogeneous-nuclear ribonucleoproteins of approximately 41-43 kD in size found in the cell nucleus. Members of this class have been implicated in a variety of processes including splicing, polyadenylation, and nuclear retention of RNA.
Previous indexing:
Ribonucleoproteins (1986-2002)
Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group F-H
D12.776.157.725.500.500.400
D12.776.664.962.500.500.400
see SCR for specific hnRNP entries
A group of closely-related heterogeneous-nuclear ribonucleoproteins that are involved in pre-mRNA splicing.
Previous indexing:
Ribonucleoproteins (1994-2002)
Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group M
D12.776.157.725.500.500.700
D12.776.664.962.500.500.700
see SCR for specific hnRNP entries
A group of closely-related 72-74 kD heterogeneous-nuclear ribonucleoproteins that are involved in RNA SPLICING events.
XhnRNP M
Previous indexing:
Nucleoproteins (2000-2002)
Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein K
D12.776.157.725.500.500.500
D12.776.260.268
D12.776.664.962.500.500.500
see SCR for specific hnRNP entries
A heterogeneous-nuclear ribonucleoprotein found in the CELL NUCLEUS and the CYTOPLASM. Heterogeneous-nuclear ribonucleoprotein K has been implicated in the regulation of gene expression at nearly all levels: TRANSCRIPTION, mRNA processing (RNA PROCESSING, POST-TRANSCRIPTIONAL), mRNA transport, mRNA stability, and translation (TRANSLATION, GENETIC). The hnRNP protein has a strong affinity for polypyrimidine-rich RNA and for single-stranded polypyrimidine-rich DNA. Multiple hnRNP K protein isoforms exist due to alternative splicing and display different nucleic-acid-binding properties.
Previous indexing:
DNA-Binding Proteins (1994-2002)
Ribonucleoproteins (1994-2002)
Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein L
D12.776.157.725.500.500.600
D12.776.664.962.500.500.600
see SCR for specific hnRNP entries
A heterogenous-nuclear ribonucleoprotein found associated with most nascent transcripts, most notably those of the landmark giant loops of amphibian lampbrush chromosomes.
Previous indexing:
Ribonucleoproteins (2000-2002)
Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein U
D12.776.157.725.500.500.800
D12.776.660.650.500
D12.776.664.962.500.500.800
see SCR for specific hnRNP entries
A heterogeneous-nuclear ribonucleoprotein found associated with the NUCLEAR MATRIX.
Previous indexing:
Ribonucleoproteins (1992-2002)
Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoproteins
D12.776.157.725.500.500+
D12.776.664.962.500.500+
A family of ribonucleoproteins that were originally found as proteins bound to nascent RNA transcripts in the form of ribonucleoprotein particles. Although considered ribonucleoproteins they are primarily classified by their protein component. They are involved in a variety of processes such as packaging of RNA and RNA TRANSPORT within the nucleus. A subset of heterogeneous-nuclear ribonucleoproteins are involved in additional functions such as nucleocytoplasmic transport (ACTIVE TRANSPORT, CELL NUCLEUS) of RNA and mRNA stability in the CYTOPLASM.
Previous indexing:
Ribonucleoproteins (1980-2002)
Heuchera
B06.388.100.842.750.500
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family SAXIFRAGACEAE with dark green round or heart-shaped leaves and tiny flowers.
XAlumroot
Hibiscus
B06.388.100.700.288
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family MALVACEAE. Members contain LIGNANS. H. cannabinus is a source of textile fiber (TEXTILES).
XKenaf
Hippocastanaceae
B06.388.100.503+
prefer specific plant; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order Sapindales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida.
Hippocrateaceae
B06.388.100.517
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order Celastrales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida. The Hippocratea genus contains friedelanes, triterpenoid quinone, and hippocrateine I.
XHippocratea
Hippomane
B06.388.100.350.461
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE. The trees contain hippomanin A (TANNINS) and the latex is a skin irritant.
XManchineel
Hippophae
B06.388.100.336.500
unrelated to "artificial sea buckthorn oil"; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ELAEAGNACEAE. Linoleic (18:2n-6) and alpha-linolenic acids (18:3n-3) comprised about 70% of seed oil fatty acids. This is unrelated to 'artificial sea buckthorn oil'.
XBuckthorn, Sea
XFructus Hippophae
XSea Buckthorn
Histamine H1 Antagonists, Non-Sedating
D27.505.583.375.425.400.500
A class of non-sedating drugs that bind to but do not activate histamine receptors, thereby blocking the actions of histamine or histamine agonists. These antihistamines represent a heterogenous group of compounds with differing chemical structures, adverse effects, distribution, and metabolism. Compared to the early (first generation) antihistamines, these non-sedating antihistamines have greater receptor specificity, lower penetration of BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER, and are less likely to cause drowsiness or psychomotor impairment.
Previous indexing:
Benzhydryl Compounds (1982-2002)
Histamine H1 Antagonists (1982-2002)
HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome
C02.782.815.616.400.400
C02.800.801.400.400
C17.800.849.391.400
C20.673.480.400
Defective metabolism leading to fat maldistribution in patients infected with HIV. The etiology appears to be multifactorial and probably involves some combination of infection-induced alterations in metabolism, direct effects of antiretroviral therapy, and patient-related factors.
XLipodystrophy Syndrome
Previous indexing:
Lipodystrophy (1998-2002)
Holarrhena
B06.388.100.081.346
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family APOCYNACEAE. Members contain holarrhenine (a steroidal alkaloid) and TRICHOTHECENES.
XKutaja
Holcus
B06.388.100.822.463
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family POACEAE that contains Hol l 1 and Hol l 5 allergens.
XVelvetgrass
Host Factor 1 Protein
D12.776.097.513.500
D12.776.157.725.249
D12.776.664.962.249
An integration host factor that was orginally identified as a bacterial protein required for the integration of bacteriophage Q beta (ALLOLEVIVIRUS). Its cellular function may be to regulate mRNA stability and processing in that it binds tightly to poly(A) RNA and interferes with ribosome binding.
Previous indexing:
Carrier Proteins (1994-2002)
Hosta
B06.388.100.610.406
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE. Members contain steroidal saponins.
Human Characteristics
F01.510
The fundamental dispositions and traits of humans. (Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed)
See related
Personality
Personhood
XHuman Nature
Huperzia
B06.388.525.333
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LYCOPODIACEAE. Members contain huperzine, one of the CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS.
Hyacinthus
B06.388.100.610.415
HYACINTH, WATER see EICHHORNIA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE. Do not confuse with water hyacinth (EICHHORNIA).
XHyacinth
Hydrangea
B06.388.100.842.374.500
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family HYDRANGEACEAE. Members contain hydrangenol, thunberginols, hydramacrosides A and B, and secoiridoid glucosides.
Hydrastis
B06.388.100.838.397
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family RANUNCULACEAE. Members contain BERBERINE.
XGoldenseal
Hydrocharitaceae
B06.388.100.025.399
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order Hydrocharitales, subclass ALISMATIDAE, class Liliopsida (monocotyledons).
XElodea
XHydrilla
XLimnobium
XOttelia
XThalassia
Hydrozoa
B01.308.485+
do not confuse X ref LIRIOPE TETRAPHYLLA with LIRIOPE PLANT
A class in the phylum CNIDARIA which alternates between polyp and medusa forms during their life cycle. There are over 2700 species in five orders.
XLiriope tetraphylla
XPhysalia physalis
XPortuguese Man-of-War
Previous indexing:
Cnidaria (1986-2002)
Hyoscyamus
B06.388.100.905.274
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE which contains TROPANES.
XHenbane
Hyperamylasemia
C18.452.421
A condition with abnormally elevated level of AMYLASES in the serum. Hyperamylasemia due to PANCREATITIS or other causes may be differentiated by identifying the amylase isoenzymes.
See related
Amylases
Previous indexing:
Amylases (1967-2002)
Metabolic Diseases (1970-2002)
Hyperuricemia
C18.452.506
Excessive URIC ACID or urate in blood as defined by its solubility in plasma at 37 degrees C; greater than 0.42mmol per liter (7.0mg/dL) in men or 0.36mmol per liter (6.0mg/dL) in women. This condition is caused by overproduction of uric acid or impaired renal clearance. Hyperuricemia can be acquired, drug-induced or genetically determined (LESCH-NYHAN SYNDROME). It is associated with HYPERTENSION and GOUT.
Previous indexing:
Uric Acid (1963-2002)
Hypoalbuminemia
C15.378.147.607.500
A condition in which albumin level in blood (SERUM ALBUMIN) is below the normal range. Hypoalbuminemia may be due to decreased hepatic albumin synthesis, increased albumin catabolism, altered albumin distribution, or albumin loss through the urine (ALBUMINURIA).
Previous indexing:
Hypoproteinemia (1965-2002)
Serum Albumin (1965-2002)
Hypocrea
B05.354.107.501.430
A genus of fungus in the family Hypocreaceae, order HYPOCREALES. Anamorphs include TRICHODERMA.
XGliocladium virens
XHypocrea virens
Previous indexing:
Hypocreales (1993-2002)
Hyptis
B06.388.100.575.297
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains 5-methoxydehydropodophyllotoxin (a PODOPHYLLOTOXIN) and other LIGNANS.
Immunity, Herd
G04.610.562
human & animal
The non-susceptibility to infection of a large group of individuals in a population. A variety of factors can be responsible for herd immunity and this gives rise to the different definitions used in the literature. Most commonly, herd immunity refers to the case when, if most of the population is immune, infection of a single individual will not cause an epidemic. Also, in such immunized populations, susceptible individuals are not likely to become infected. Herd immunity can also refer to the case when unprotected individuals fail to contract a disease because the infecting organism has been banished from the population.
XHerd Immunity
Immunoconglutinins
D24.611.093.475
D24.611.125.308.390
Autoantibodies directed against newly-formed EPITOPES created as the COMPLEMENT cascade is activated and the proteins involved change their conformations.
Previous indexing:
Immunoglobulins (1981-2002)
Incidental Findings
E01.410
HUMAN only
Unanticipated information discovered in the course of testing or medical care. Used in discussions of information that may have social or psychological consequences, such as when it is learned that a child's biological father is someone other than the putative father, or that a person tested for one disease or disorder has, or is at risk for, something else.
Information Dissemination
F01.145.209.364
L01.143.443
The circulation or wide dispersal of information.
See related
Diffusion of Innovation
Information Services
Previous indexing:
Information Services (1968-2002)
Infusions, Intralesional
E05.300.510.555
do not confuse with INJECTIONS, INTRALESIONAL
The administration of medication or fluid directly into localized lesions, by means of gravity flow or INFUSION PUMPS.
Inhalation Spacers
E07.605.500.500
do not confuse with INHALATION SPACERS see METERED DOSE INHALERS
A variety of devices used in conjunction with METERED DOSE INHALERS. Their purpose is to hold the released medication for inhalation and make it easy for the patients to inhale the metered dose of medication into their lungs.
XTube Spacers
Previous indexing:
Aerosols (1979-2002)
Nebulizers and Vaporizers (1986-2002)
Respiratory Therapy (1979-2002)
Inheritance Patterns
G13.420+
The different ways GENES and their ALLELES interact during the transmission of genetic traits that effect the outcome of GENE EXPRESSION.
Insomnia, Fatal Familial
C10.228.228.800.392
C10.574.843.512
C10.886.425.800.800.400
An autosomal dominant disorder characterized by degeneration of the THALAMUS and progressive insomnia. It is caused by a mutation in the prion protein (PRIONS).
XFatal Familial Insomnia
Previous indexing:
Prion Diseases (1992-2002)
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders (1986-1992)
Insulator Elements
G06.184.603.080.689.390
G14.080.689.390
G14.345.420
Nucleic acid regulatory sequences that limit or oppose the action of ENHANCER ELEMENTS and define the boundary between differentially regulated gene loci.
Integration Host Factors
D12.776.097.513+
D12.776.260.495
see SCR for organism-specific terms
Bacterial proteins that are used by BACTERIOPHAGES to incorporate their DNA into the DNA of the "host" bacteria. They are DNA-binding proteins that function in genetic recombination as well as in transcriptional and translational regulation.
XIntegration Host Factor
Previous indexing:
Bacterial Proteins (1981-2002)
Carrier Proteins (1981-2002)
Integrin alpha Chains
D12.776.543.750.705.408.100+
D24.611.834.408.229+
The alpha subunits of integrin heterodimers (INTEGRINS), which mediate ligand specificity. There are approximately 18 different alpha chains, exhibiting great sequence diversity; several chains are also spliced into alternative isoforms. They possess a long extracellular portion (1200 amino acids) containing a MIDAS (metal ion-dependent adhesion site) motif, and seven 60-amino acid tandem repeats, the last 4 of which form EF-HAND MOTIFS. The intracellular portion is short (>50 AA) with the exception of INTEGRIN ALPHA4.
Xalpha Integrins
Previous indexing:
Integrins (1966-2002)
Integrin alpha1
D12.776.543.750.705.408.100.300
D24.185.101.100.110.285
D24.611.216.301.264.035.285
D24.611.834.408.229.300
An integrin alpha subunit that binds COLLAGEN and LAMININ though its I domain. It combines with INTEGRIN BETA1 to form the heterodimer INTEGRIN ALPHA1BETA1.
XAntigens, CD49a
XCD49a Antigens
Previous indexing:
Antigens, CD (1996-2002)
Integrins (1994-1995)
Integrin alpha1beta1
D12.776.543.750.650.100
D12.776.543.750.705.408.850.099
D12.776.543.750.705.876.249
D24.611.834.408.850.099
D24.611.834.876.249
Integrin alpha1beta1 functions as a receptor for LAMININ and COLLAGEN. It is widely expressed during development, but in the adult is the predominant laminin receptor (RECEPTORS, LAMININ) in mature SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS, where it is important for maintenance of the differentiated phenotype of these cells. Integrin alpha1beta1 is also found in LYMPHOCYTES and microvascular endothelial cells, and may play a role in angiogenesis. In SCHWANN CELLS and neural crest cells, it is involved in cell migration. Integrin alpha1beta1 is also known as VLA-1 and CD49a-CD29.
Previous indexing:
Integrins (1994-2002)
Integrin alpha2
D12.776.543.750.705.408.100.350
D24.185.101.100.110.288
D24.611.216.301.264.035.287
D24.611.834.408.229.350
An integrin alpha subunit that primarily combines with INTEGRIN BETA1 to form the INTEGRIN ALPHA2BETA1 heterodimer. It contains a domain which has homology to collagen-binding domains found in von Willebrand factor.
XAntigens, CD49b
Previous indexing:
Antigens, CD (1996-2002)
Integrins (1993-1995)
Integrin alpha2beta1
D12.776.395.550.625.298
D12.776.543.550.625.298
D12.776.543.750.650.200
D12.776.543.750.705.408.530.249
D12.776.543.750.705.408.850.199
D12.776.543.750.705.675.352
D12.776.543.750.705.876.280
D24.611.834.408.530.249
D24.611.834.408.850.199
D24.611.834.675.352
D24.611.834.876.280
An integrin found on fibroblasts, platelets, endothelial and epithelial cells, and lymphocytes where it functions as a receptor for COLLAGEN and LAMININ. Although originally referred to as the collagen receptor, it is one of several receptors for collagen. Ligand binding to integrin alpha2beta1 triggers a cascade of intracellular signaling, including activation of p38 MAP kinase.
Previous indexing:
Collagen Receptors (1991-2002)
Integrins (1994-2002)
Integrin alpha3
D12.776.543.750.705.408.100.400
D24.185.101.100.110.290
D24.611.216.301.264.035.289
D24.611.834.408.229.400
An integrin alpha subunit that occurs as alternatively spliced isoforms. The isoforms are differentially expressed in specific cell types and at specific developmental stages. Integrin alpha3 combines with INTEGRIN BETA1 to form INTEGRIN ALPHA3BETA1 which is a heterodimer found primarily in epithelial cells.
XAntigens, CD49c
XCD49c Antigens
Previous indexing:
Antigens, CD (1995-2002)
Integrins (1995-2002)
Integrin alpha3beta1
D12.776.543.750.650.300
D12.776.543.750.705.408.850.249
D12.776.543.750.705.876.311
D24.611.834.408.850.249
D24.611.834.876.311
Cell surface receptor for LAMININ, epiligrin, FIBRONECTINS, entactin, and COLLAGEN. Integrin alpha3beta1 is the major integrin present in EPITHELIAL CELLS, where it plays a role in the assembly of BASEMENT MEMBRANE as well as in cell migration, and may regulate the functions of other integrins. Two alternatively spliced isoforms of the alpha subunit (INTEGRIN ALPHA3), are differentially expressed in different cell types.
Previous indexing:
Integrins (1992-2002)
Integrin alpha4
D12.776.543.750.705.408.100.450
D24.185.101.100.110.292
D24.611.216.301.264.035.291
D24.611.834.408.229.450
An integrin alpha subunit that is unique in that it does not contain an I domain, and its proteolytic cleavage site is near the middle of the extracellular portion of the polypeptide rather than close to the membrane as in other integrin alpha subunits.
XAntigens, CD49d
XCD49d Antigens
Previous indexing:
Antigens, CD (1994-2002)
Integrin alpha4beta1
D12.776.395.550.200.625.347
D12.776.543.550.200.625.347
D12.776.543.750.705.408.530.500
D12.776.543.750.705.408.850.299
D12.776.543.750.705.877.347
D24.185.101.100.110.850.347
D24.611.216.301.264.035.850.347
D24.611.216.301.350.625.347
D24.611.834.408.530.500
D24.611.834.408.850.299
D24.611.834.877.347
Integrin alpha4beta1 is a FIBRONECTIN and VCAM-1 receptor present on LYMPHOCYTES; MONOCYTES; EOSINOPHILS; NK CELLS and thymocytes. It is involved in both cell-cell and cell-EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX adhesion and plays a role in INFLAMMATION, hematopoietic cell homing and immune function, and has been implicated in skeletal MYOGENESIS, NEURAL CREST migration and proliferation, lymphocyte maturation and morphogenesis of the PLACENTA and HEART.
Previous indexing:
Integrins (1991-2002)
Receptors, Lymphocyte Homing (1991-2002)
Integrin alpha5
D12.776.543.750.705.408.100.500
D24.185.101.100.110.294
D24.611.216.301.264.035.293
D24.611.834.408.229.500
This integrin alpha subunit combines with INTEGRIN BETA1 to form a receptor (INTEGRIN ALPHA5BETA1) that binds FIBRONECTIN and LAMININ. It undergoes posttranslational cleavage into a heavy and a light chain that are connected by disulfide bonds.
XAntigens, CD49e
XCD49e Antigens
Previous indexing:
Antigens, CD (1996-2002)
Integrin alpha5beta1
D12.776.395.550.625.379
D12.776.543.550.625.379
D12.776.543.750.705.408.530.750
D12.776.543.750.705.408.850.349
D12.776.543.750.705.675.460
D12.776.543.750.705.876.374
D24.611.834.408.530.750
D24.611.834.408.850.349
D24.611.834.675.460
D24.611.834.876.374
do not confuse X ref FIBRONECTIN RECEPTOR with RECEPTORS, FIBRONECTIN
An integrin found in FIBROBLASTS; PLATELETS; MONOCYTES, and LYMPHOCYTES. Integrin alpha5beta1 is the classical receptor for FIBRONECTIN, but it also functions as a receptor for LAMININ and several other EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX PROTEINS.
XReceptors, VLA-5
Previous indexing:
Receptors, Fibronectin (1992-2002)
Integrin alpha6
D12.776.543.750.705.408.100.550
D24.185.101.100.110.297
D24.611.216.301.264.035.296
D24.611.834.408.229.550
An integrin alpha subunit that primarily associates with INTEGRIN BETA1 or INTEGRIN BETA4 to form laminin-binding heterodimers. Integrin alpha6 has two alternatively spliced isoforms: integrin alpha6A and integrin alpha6B, which differ in their cytoplasmic domains and are regulated in a tissue-specific and developmental stage-specific manner.
See related
Integrin alpha6beta1
Integrin alpha6beta4
XAntigens, CD49f
XCD49f Antigens
XIntegrin alpha6B
Previous indexing:
Antigens, CD (1994-2002)
Integrin alpha6beta1
D12.776.395.550.625.419
D12.776.543.550.625.419
D12.776.543.750.705.408.850.674
D12.776.543.750.705.675.514
D12.776.543.750.705.876.500
D24.611.834.408.850.674
D24.611.834.675.514
D24.611.834.876.500
A cell surface receptor mediating cell adhesion to the EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX and to other cells via binding to LAMININ. It is involved in cell migration, embryonic development, leukocyte activation and tumor cell invasiveness. Integrin alpha6beta1 is the major laminin receptor on PLATELETS, LEUKOCYTES and many EPITHELIAL CELLS, and ligand binding may activate a number of signal transduction pathways. Alternative splicing of the cytoplasmic domain of the alpha6 subunit (INTEGRIN ALPHA6) results in the formation of A and B isoforms of the heterodimer, which are expressed in a tissue-specific manner.
Previous indexing:
Integrins (1992-2002)
Integrin alpha6beta4
D12.776.543.750.705.408.460.170
D12.776.543.750.705.876.750
D24.611.834.408.460.342
D24.611.834.876.750
This INTEGRIN is a key component of HEMIDESMOSOMES and is required for their formation and maintenance in epithelial cells. Integrin alpha6beta4 is also found on thymocytes, fibroblasts, and Schwann cells, where it functions as a laminin receptor (RECEPTORS, LAMININ) and is involved in wound healing, cell migration, and tumor invasiveness.
Previous indexing:
Antigens, Surface (1988-2002)
Integrins (1988-2002)
Integrin alphaV
D12.776.543.750.705.408.100.900
D24.185.101.100.110.298
D24.611.216.301.264.035.298
D24.611.834.408.229.900
"V" in alphaV is the letter not the roman numeral
An alpha integrin with a molecular weight of 160 kD that is found in a variety of cell types. It undergoes posttranslational cleavage into a heavy and a light chain that are connected by disulfide bonds. Integrin alphaV can combine with several different beta subunits to form heterodimers that generally bind to RGD sequence-containing extracellular matrix proteins.
XAntigens, CD51
XCD51 Antigens
Previous indexing:
Antigens, CD (1994-2002)
Integrin alphaVbeta3
D12.776.395.550.625.439
D12.776.543.550.625.439
D12.776.543.750.705.408.460.870.500
D12.776.543.750.705.675.541
D24.611.834.408.460.513
D24.611.834.675.541
do not confuse X ref VITRONECTIN RECEPTOR with VITRONECTIN RECEPTORS
An integrin that binds to a variety of plasma and extracellular matrix proteins containing the conserved RGD amino acid sequence and modulates cell adhesion. Integrin alphavbeta3 is highly expressed in OSTEOCLASTS where it may play role in BONE RESORPTION. It is also abundant in vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells, and in some tumor cells, where it is involved in angiogenesis and cell migration. Although often referred to as the vitronectin receptor there is more than one receptor for vitronectin (RECEPTORS, VITRONECTIN).
Integrin beta Chains
D12.776.543.750.705.408.200+
D24.611.834.408.344+
Integrin beta chains combine with integrin alpha chains to form heterodimeric cell surface receptors. Integrins have traditionally been classified into functional groups based on the identity of one of three beta chains present in the heterodimer. The beta chain is necessary and sufficient for integrin-dependent signaling. Its short cytoplasmic tail contains sequences critical for inside-out signaling.
Xbeta Integrins
Previous indexing:
Integrins (1990-2002)
Integrin beta3
D12.776.543.750.705.408.200.750
D24.185.101.100.110.299
D24.611.216.301.264.035.165
D24.611.834.408.344.750
An integrin beta subunit of approximately 85kD in size which has been found in INTEGRIN ALPHAIIB-containing and INTEGRIN ALPHAV-containing heterodimers. Integrin beta3 occurs as three alternatively spliced isoforms, designated beta3A-C.
See related
Integrin alphaVbeta3
Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex
XAntigens, CD61
XCD61 Antigens
XIntegrin beta3A
XIntegrin beta3B
XIntegrin beta3C
XPlatelet Membrane Glycoprotein IIIa
Previous indexing:
Antigens, CD (1996-2002)
Integrins (1990-2002)
Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins (1987-2002)
Receptors, Endogenous Substances (1989)
Integrin beta4
D12.776.543.750.705.408.200.800
D24.185.101.100.110.302
D24.611.216.301.264.035.303
D24.611.834.408.344.800
Also known as CD104 antigen, this protein is distinguished from other beta integrins by its relatively long cytoplasmic domain (approximately 1000 amino acids vs. approximately 50). Five alternatively spliced isoforms have been described.
XAntigens, CD104
XCD104 Antigens
Previous indexing:
Antigens, CD (1996-2002)
Integrins (1994-2002)
Integrons
G06.184.603.080.708.330.200.500
do not confuse with INTEGRINS (membrane glycoproteins)
DNA elements that include the component genes and insertion site for a site-specific recombination system that enables them to capture mobile gene cassettes.
Integumentary System
A17+
The outer covering of the body composed of the SKIN and the skin appendages, which are the HAIR, the NAILS; and the SEBACEOUS GLANDS and the SWEAT GLANDS and their ducts.
Intention
F01.658.650
F02.463.306
What a person has in mind to do or bring about.
See related
Attitude
Double Effect
Goals
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
D11.303.553+
D12.644.276+
D12.776.467+
coordinate with PARACRINE COMMUNICATION (NIM) if hormone action is localized
Regulatory proteins and peptides that are signaling molecules involved in the process of PARACRINE COMMUNICATION. They are generally considered factors that are expressed by one cell and are responded to by receptors on another nearby cell. They are distinguished from HORMONES in that their actions are local rather than distal.
See related
Paracrine Communication
Peptide Hormones
Receptors, Growth Factor
XParacrine Peptide Factors
XParacrine Protein Factors
Interdisciplinary Communication
F01.145.209.381
F01.829.401.205.249
L01.143.474
use only for communication across disciplines; for relations between individuals in different disciplines, use instead INTERPROFESSIONAL RELATIONS; coord IM with specific disciplines (IM)
Communication, in the sense of cross-fertilization of ideas, involving two or more academic disciplines (such as the disciplines that comprise the cross-disciplinary field of bioethics, including the health and biological sciences, the humanities, and the social sciences and law). Also includes problems in communication stemming from differences in patterns of language usage in different academic or medical disciplines.
See related
Interprofessional Relations
Previous indexing:
Interprofessional Relations (1974-2002)
International Classification of Diseases
L01.453.245.945.400
CATALOG: use NAF entry for specific work
A system of categories to which morbid entries are assigned according to established criteria. Included is the entire range of conditions in a manageable number of categories, grouped to facilitate mortality reporting. It is produced by the World Health Organization (From ICD-10, p1). The Clinical Modifications, produced by the UNITED STATES DEPT. OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, are larger extensions used for morbidity and general epidemiological purposes, primarily in the U.S.
XICD Codes
XICD-10
XICD-9
Internationality
I01.615+
specify geog if pertinent
The quality or state of relating to or affecting two or more nations. (After Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary, 10th ed)
Inula
B06.388.100.100.471
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Members contain INULIN, alantol, helenin, alantic acid, and acrid resin.
XPushkarmoola
XPushkarmula
Iridectomy
E04.540.480
Surgical removal of a section of the iris.
XCorectomy
Previous indexing:
Iris/surgery (1964-2002)
Iridoids
D02.455.849.575.500
D03.383.663.491
do not confuse with iridal see TRITERPENES
A type of MONOTERPENES, derived from geraniol. They have the general form of cyclopentanopyran, but in some cases, one of the rings is broken as in the case of secoiridoid. They are different from the similarly named iridals (TRITERPENES).
XSecoiridoids
Previous indexing:
Pyrans (1972-2002)
Terpenes (1968-2002)
Iris Plant
B06.388.100.549.750
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family IRIDACEAE that contains IRIP, a type-1 ribosome-inactivating protein, and iridals (TRITERPENES).
Iron Regulatory Protein 1
D08.586.520.241.300.050.500
D12.776.157.427.374.375.637
D12.776.157.725.374
D12.776.494.500
D12.776.556.579.374.375.637
D12.776.664.962.374
A multifunctional iron-sulfur protein that is both an iron regulatory protein and cytoplasmic form of aconitate hydratase. It binds to iron regulatory elements found on mRNAs involved in iron metabolism and regulates their translation. Its RNA binding ability and its aconitate hydrolase activity are dependent upon availability of IRON.
Previous indexing:
Iron-Sulfur Proteins (1995-2002)
Ribonucleoproteins (1995-2002)
Iron Regulatory Protein 2
D08.586.520.241.300.050.750
D12.776.157.427.374.375.818
D12.776.157.725.437
D12.776.494.750
D12.776.556.579.374.375.818
D12.776.664.962.437
A multifunctional iron-sulfur protein that is both an iron regulatory protein and cytoplasmic form of aconitate hydratase. It binds to iron regulatory elements found on mRNAs involved in iron metabolism and regulates their translation. Its rate of degradation is increased in the presence of IRON.
Previous indexing:
Iron-Sulfur Proteins (1995-2002)
Ribonucleoproteins (1995-2002)
Iron-Binding Proteins
D12.776.157.427+
D12.776.556.579+
Proteins that specifically bind to IRON.
Iron-Regulatory Proteins
D12.776.494+
Proteins that regulate cellular and organismal iron homeostasis. They play an important biological role by maintaining iron levels that are adequate for metabolic need, but below the toxicity theshold.
XIron Regulatory Factor
Previous indexing:
Carrier Proteins (1990)
Iron-Sulfur Proteins (1991-2002)
Ribonucleoproteins (1992-2002)
Isatis
B06.388.100.157.438
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family BRASSICACEAE that is an ingredient of the preparation PC-SPES that is used to treat PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.
XWoad
Isochores
D13.444.308.580
G14.345.430
Large regions of the GENOME that contain local similarities in BASE COMPOSITION.
See related
Base Composition
GC Rich Sequence
Previous indexing:
Base Composition (1990-2002)
Isodon
B06.388.100.575.362
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE. Members contain ent-kaurene type DITERPENES.
Isopoda
B01.131.365.400
One of the largest orders of mostly marine CRUSTACEA, containing over 10,000 species. Like AMPHIPODA, the other large order in the superorder Peracarida, members are shrimp-like in appearance, have sessile compound eyes, and no carapace. But unlike Amphipoda, they possess abdominal pleopods (modified as gills) and their bodies are dorsoventrally flattened.
Previous indexing:
Crustacea (1966-2002)
Jasminum
B06.388.100.782.416
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family OLEACEAE. Members contain secoiridoid glucosides and this is the source of oil of jasmine.
XJasmine
Jatropha
B06.388.100.350.488
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE. Members contain jatrophone and other diterpenes.
XNettlespurge
XSpurge, Nettle
Jehovah's Witnesses
K01.844.188.573
M01.352
specify geog if pertinent
Members of a religious denomination founded in the United States during the late 19th century in which active evangelism is practiced, the imminent approach of the millennium is preached, and war and organized government authority in matters of conscience are strongly opposed (from American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th ed). Jehovah's Witnesses generally refuse blood transfusions and other blood-based treatments based on religious belief.
Previous indexing:
Christianity (1974-2002)
Judicial Role
I01.880.604.583.474
use only for discussions of the role of judges or courts in decision making, not routinely for individual court cases
The kind of action or activity proper to the judiciary, particularly its responsibility for decision making.
XJudicial Action
XJudicial Bypass
Previous indexing:
Jurisprudence (1975-2002)
Juglans
B06.388.100.569.500
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family JUGLANDACEAE that provides the familiar walnut.
XWalnut
Kadsura
B06.388.100.889.500
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family SCHISANDRACEAE that is used in folk medicine much like SCHISANDRA. Members contain kadsurenone and kadsurin.
Kalanchoe
B06.388.100.842.249.249
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family CRASSULACEAE. Members contain bryophyllins (also called bryotoxins) which are bufadienolides (BUFANOLIDES) that have insecticidal activity.
Kalopanax
B06.388.100.087.431
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ARALIACEAE. Members contain triterpene saponins.
Karwinskia
B06.388.100.840.408
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family RHAMNACEAE that contains tullidinol (toxin T-544) and peroxisomicine (toxin T-514). It is sometimes called buckthorn but should not be confused with other plants called that.
XCoyotillo
XTullidora
Previous indexing:
Rhamnus (1985-2002)
Klebsiella oxytoca
B03.440.450.425.425.580
B03.660.250.150.400.580
infection: coord IM with KLEBSIELLA INFECTIONS (IM)
A species of gram-negative bacteria causing URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS and SEPTICEMIA.
Previous indexing:
Klebsiella (1970-2002)
Knee Dislocation
C21.866.289.500
C21.866.558.554.500
do not confuse with PATELLAR DISLOCATION, which is displacement of the patella (knee cap) from the femoral groove
Slippage of the FEMUR off the TIBIA.
Previous indexing:
Dislocations (1965-2002)
Knee Injuries (1965-2002)
Knee Joint (1966-2002)
Krameriaceae
B06.388.100.572
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order Polygalales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnoliopsida.
XKrameria
XRatany
XRhatany
Kunzea
B06.388.100.773.649
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family MYRTACEAE. The common name of tea tree more often refers to MELALEUCA or LEPTOSPERMUM.
XKanuka
Laburnum
B06.388.100.401.356
INDIAN LABURNUM see CASSIA is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE named after the drooping clusters of flowers.
XGolden Chain
Lagerstroemia
B06.388.100.665.374
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LYTHRACEAE. Members contain lagertannin and have hypoglycemic effects.
Lamin Type A
D12.776.660.650.875.500
A subclass of developmentally regulated lamins having a neutral isoelectric point. They are found to disassociate from nuclear membranes during mitosis.
Previous indexing:
Nuclear Proteins (1991-2002)
Lamin Type B
D12.776.660.650.875.750
see SCR for specific lamins
A subclass of ubiquitously-expressed lamins having an acidic isoelectric point. They are found to remain bound to nuclear membranes during mitosis.
Previous indexing:
Nuclear Proteins (1991-2002)
Lamins
D12.776.660.650.875+
see SCR for organism-specific lamins
Nuclear matrix proteins that are structural components of the NUCLEAR LAMINA. They are found in most multicellular organisms.
See related
Nuclear Lamina
Lantana
B06.388.100.960.411
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family VERBENACEAE. Members contain lantadene and other TRITERPENES.
Larrea
B06.388.100.987.399
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ZYGOPHYLLACEAE. It is sometimes called chaparral but that is a generic word which is used with a number of other plants. Members contain NORDIHYDROGUAIARETIC ACID.
XCreosote Bush
XGobernadora
Law Enforcement
I01.880.604.594
specify geog
Organized efforts to insure obedience to the laws of a community.
See related
Criminal Law
Forensic Medicine
Police
Previous indexing:
Social Control, Formal (1971-2002)
Lawsonia Plant
B06.388.100.665.437
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LYTHRACEAE that is the source of henna and has cytotoxic activity.
XHenna Plant
Lawyers
M01.526.520
Persons whose profession is to give legal advice and assistance to clients and represent them in legal matters. (American Heritage Dictionary, 3d ed)
See related
Jurisprudence
Previous indexing:
Jurisprudence (1964-2002)
Lectins
D12.776.503+
Proteins that share the common characteristic of binding to carbohydrates. Some ANTIBODIES and carbohydrate-metabolizing proteins (ENZYMES) also bind to carbohydrates, however they are not considered lectins. PLANT LECTINS are carbohydrate-binding proteins that have been primarily identified by their hemagglutinating activity (HEMAGGLUTININS). However, a variety of lectins occur in animal species where they serve diverse array of functions through specific carbohydrate recognition.
XAnimal Lectins
XIsolectins
Previous indexing:
Lectins (1966-2002)
Lectins, C-Type
D12.776.503.280+
A class of animal lectins that bind to carbohydrate in a calcium-dependent manner. They share a common carbohydrate-binding domain that is structurally distinct from other classes of lectins.
XC-Type Lectins
Lecythidaceae
B06.388.100.600+
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order Lecythidales, subclass Dilleniidae, class Magnoliopsida.
Leonurus
B06.388.100.575.446
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains leonurine.
XMotherwort
Lepidium sativum
B06.388.100.157.600.500
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant species of the genus LEPIDIUM, family BRASSICACEAE that is a fast-growing, often weedy native of western Asia. It is widely grown, especially in its curl-leaved form, and used as a garnish
XCress, Common Garden
XCress, Garden
XGardencress
XPeppergrass
XPepperweed
Leptospermum
B06.388.100.773.713
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family MYRTACEAE. The common name of tea tree is also used for MELALEUCA and KUNZEA.
XManuka, New Zealand
XNew Zealand Manuka
Leptospira interrogans serovar australis
B03.440.400.425.475.475.400.050
B03.851.475.475.400.050
do not confuse with the seroGROUP australis, sometimes termed Leptospira australis (index LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS); infection: coord IM with probably LEPTOSPIROSIS (IM)
A serovar of the bacterial species LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS, characteristically associated with a severe zoonotic disease in humans.
Previous indexing:
Leptospira interrogans (1980-2002)
Leptospira interrogans serovar autumnalis
B03.440.400.425.475.475.400.055
B03.851.475.475.400.055
do not confuse with the seroGROUP autumnalis, sometimes termed Leptospira autumnalis (index LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS); infection: coord IM with probably LEPTOSPIROSIS (IM)
A serovar of the bacterial species LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS, whose primary host is the MOUSE.
Previous indexing:
Leptospira interrogans (1966-2002)
Leptospira Interrogans serovar canicola
B03.440.400.425.475.475.400.150
B03.851.475.475.400.150
do not confuse with the seroGROUP canicola, sometimes termed Leptospira canicola (index LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS); infection: coord IM with probably LEPTOSPIROSIS (IM)
A serovar of the bacterial species LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS, whose natural host is DOGS where disease is characterized by GASTROENTERITIS, and INTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS.
Previous indexing:
Leptospira interrogans (1966-2002)
Leptospira interrogans serovar hebdomadis
B03.440.400.425.475.475.400.400
B03.851.475.475.400.400
do not confuse with the seroGROUP hebdomadis, sometimes termed Leptospira hebdomadis (index LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS); infection: coord IM with probably LEPTOSPIROSIS (IM)
A serovar of the bacterial species LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS, whose frequent host is CATTLE.
Previous indexing:
Leptospira interrogans (1964-2002)
Leptospira interrogans serovar icterohaemorrhagiae
B03.440.400.425.475.475.400.420
B03.851.475.475.400.420
do not confuse with the seroGROUP icterohaemorrhagiae, sometimes termed Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae (index LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS); infection: probably WEIL DISEASE or if not coord IM with LEPTOSPIROSIS (IM)
A serovar of the bacterial species LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS, whose primary host is RATS.
Previous indexing:
Leptospira interrogans (1980-2002)
Leptospira interrogans serovar pomona
B03.440.400.425.475.475.400.650
B03.851.475.475.400.650
do not confuse with the seroGROUP pomona, sometimes termed Leptospira pomona (index LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS); infection: coord IM with probably LEPTOSPIROSIS (IM)
A serovar of the bacterial species LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS, whose primary hosts include CATTLE and SWINE.
Previous indexing:
Leptospira interrogans (1976-2002)
Leukocyte L1 Antigen Complex
D12.776.157.125.750.500+
D12.776.641.655.500+
D24.611.216.301.562+
A member of the S-100 protein family that is present at high levels in the blood and interstitial fluid in several infectious, inflammatory, and malignant disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and cystic fibrosis. It is a complex of a light chain (CALGRANULIN A) and a heavy chain (CALGRANULIN B). L1 binds calcium through an EF-hand motif, and has been shown to possess antimicrobial activity.
XL1 Antigen
XLeukocyte L1 Protein
Previous indexing:
Antigens, Surface (1984-1991)
Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal (1992-1995)
Membrane Glycoproteins (1984-2002)
Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules (1996-2002)
Leukocyte Rolling
G04.335.283.424.233.500
Movement of tethered, spherical LEUKOCYTES along the endothelial surface of the microvasculature. The tethering and rolling involves interaction with SELECTINS and other adhesion molecules in both the ENDOTHELIUM and leukocyte.The rolling leukocyte then becomes activated by CHEMOKINES, flattens out, and firmly adheres to the endothelial surface in preparation for transmigration through the interendothelial cell junction. (From Abbas, Cellular and Molecular Immunology, 3rd ed)
Previous indexing:
Cell Adhesion (1991-2002)
Cell Movement (1991-2002)
Ligustrum
B06.388.100.782.499
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family OLEACEAE. Oleuropein, a phenolic secoiridoid glycoside, is found in the leaves.
XPrivet
Limonins
D02.455.849.919.490
A group of degraded TRITERPENES in which the four terminal carbons of the C17 side chain have been removed, and the remaining portion often forming C17 FURANS.
XLimonoids
XTetranortriterpenoids
Previous indexing:
Triterpenes (1974-2002)
Linaria
B06.388.100.892.555
X ref TOADFLAX: TOADFLAX, BASTARD see SANTALACEAE is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family SCROPHULARIACEAE. Members contain linarin (also called acaciin).
XToadflax
Lippia
B06.388.100.960.433
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family VERBENACEAE. Lippsidoquinone, TRITERPENES, SESQUITERPENES, THYMOL have been found in this genus. Plant extracts have cytotoxic activity. It is sometimes called Mexican oregano but that confuses it with real oregano (ORIGANUM).
Liquidambar
B06.388.100.475.750
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family HAMAMELIDACEAE. The sap is a source of storax, which should not be confused with the similar named STYRAX genus.
XSweetgum
Liriodendron
B06.388.100.680.249
X ref YELLOW POPLAR: POPLAR, TRUE see POPULUS is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family MAGNOLIACEAE. Members include hardwood trees of eastern North America with distinct large tuliplike flowers.
XPoplar, Yellow
XTulip Tree
Liriope Plant
B06.388.100.610.509
for the sea organism hydrozoa, LIRIOPE TETRAPHYLLA see CNIDARIA is available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE. Members contain ruscogenin. Do not confuse with the Liriope jellyfish (CNIDARIA).
XLilyturf
XLiriope muscari
XLiriope spicatum
Litchi
B06.388.100.885.444
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family SAPINDACEAE that bears sweet fruits. Unusual fatty acids such as cyclopropanoic fatty acids have been identified in the seeds.
XLeechee
XLychee
Litsea
B06.388.100.590.555
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LAURACEAE. Members contain laurotetanine and other APORPHINES.
Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes
L01.453.245.945.500
CATALOG: use NAF entry
A vocabulary database of universal identifiers for laboratory and clinical test results. Its purpose is to facilitate the exchange and pooling of results for clinical care, outcomes management, and research. It is produced by the Regenstrief Institute. (LOINC and RELMA [Internet]. Indianapolis: The Regenstrief Institute; c1995-2001 [cited 2002 Apr 2]. Available from http://www.regenstrief.org/loinc)
XLOINC
Previous indexing:
Vocabulary, Controlled (1996-2002)
Long-Term Depression (Physiology)
G11.561.594.340
note category: do not confuse with clinical DEPRESSION or DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS
A persistent activity-dependent decrease in synaptic efficacy between NEURONS. It typically occurs following repeated low-frequency afferent stimulation, but it can be induced by other methods. Long-term depression appears to play a role in MEMORY.
XDepotentiation
XHomosynaptic Depression
XLong-Term Synaptic Depression
Previous indexing:
Neuronal Plasticity (1985-2002)
Lonicera
B06.388.100.180.388
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family CAPRIFOLIACEAE. Members contain iridoid glucosides.
XHoneysuckle
Lower Extremity
A01.378.610+
prefer specifics; Manual 21.58: table of human, primate & non-primate extremities
The region of the lower limb in animals, extending from the gluteal region to the FOOT, and including the BUTTOCKS; HIP; and LEG.
XExtremity, Lower
Previous indexing:
Leg (1964-2002)
Lower Extremity Deformities, Congenital
C05.660.585.512+
C16.131.621.585.512
Congenital structural abnormalities of the LOWER EXTREMITY.
XLower Limb Deformities, Congenital
Lupinus
B06.388.100.401.571
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family FABACEAE that is a source of SPARTEINE, lupanine and other lupin alkaloids.
XLupine
Luteinization
G08.520.440.508.355
Formation of CORPUS LUTEUM. This process includes capillary invasion of the ruptured OVARIAN FOLLICLE, hypertrophy of the GRANULOSA CELLS and the THECA CELLS, and the production of PROGESTERONE. Luteinization is regulated by LUTEINIZING HORMONE.
Previous indexing:
Corpus Luteum (1966-2002)
Luteinizing Hormone, beta Subunit
D06.472.351.576.463.500
D06.472.699.631.525.343.463.500
D06.472.734.525.343.463.500
D12.644.548.691.525.343.463.500
The beta subunit of luteinizing hormone. It is a 15 kD glycopolypeptide with structure similar to the beta subunit of the placental CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN (CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN, BETA SUBUNIT) except for the additional 31 amino acids at the C-terminal of CG-beta. Full biological activity of LH requires the non-covalently bound heterodimers of an alpha and a beta subunit. Mutation of the LHB gene causes HYPOGONADISM and infertility.
XICSH, beta Subunit
XLH, beta Subunit
XLutropin, beta Subunit
Previous indexing:
Luteinizing Hormone (1974-2002)
Lychnis
B06.388.100.195.416
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family CARYOPHYLLACEAE. The common name "Campion" is also used with SILENE.
Lycium
B06.388.100.905.310
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family SOLANACEAE. Members contain CEREBROSIDES and SCOPOLETIN.
XWolfberry
Lycopodium
B06.388.525.666
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LYCOPODIACEAE. Members contain ALKALOIDS. Lycopodium oil is obtained from L. clavatum.
Lycopus
B06.388.100.575.455
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains rosmarinic acid and isopimarane diterpenoids and has been used in folk medicine for HYPERTHYROIDISM.
XBugleweed
XHorehound, Water
Lycoris
B06.388.100.610.533
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LILIACEAE. Members contain radiatine, vittatine, haemanthamine, lycorenine, dihydrolycorine, lycorine, lycoricidinol and lycoricidine.
Lymphopoiesis
G04.335.151.825.597.500
G09.188.544.597.500
Formation of LYMPHOCYTES and PLASMA CELLS from the lymphoid stem cells which develop from the pluripotent HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS in the BONE MARROW. These lymphoid stem cells differentiate into T-LYMPHOCYTES; B- LYMPHOCYTES; PLASMA CELLS; or NK-cells (KILLER CELLS, NATURAL) depending on the organ or tissues (LYMPHOID TISSUE) to which they migrate.
Previous indexing:
Lymphocytes (1965-2002)
Lythrum
B06.388.100.665.500
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family LYTHRACEAE that contains ALKALOIDS.
XLoosestrife
Macadamia
B06.388.100.831.500
coord with FOOD if pertinent; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family PROTEACEAE that is the source of edible NUTS.
Maclura
B06.388.100.750.599
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family MORACEAE. Members contain maclurin, antifungal chalcones, and other compounds.
XOrange, Osage
XOsage Orange
Madhuca
B06.388.100.886.500
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family SAPOTACEAE that is the source of mahua oil. Members contain oleanene triterpenoid saponins.
Magnolia
B06.388.100.680.500
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family MAGNOLIACEAE. The germacranolide sesquiterpene lactones costunolide, parthenolide, and costunolide diepoxide have been isolated from the leaves. Bark contains honokiol and magnolol. Parts are an ingredient of Banxia Houpo Tang.
XBay, Sweet
XSweet Bay
Mallotus Plant
B06.388.100.350.505
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family EUPHORBIACEAE. Members contain fredelin type TRITERPENES, mallorepine (a cyano-pyridone), and hydrolyzable TANNINS.
XKamala Tree
Mammea
B06.388.100.928.249.750
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family CLUSIACEAE. Members contain xanthones and BENZOPHENONES. The common name of Mamey is also used with POUTERIA.
Mandatory Programs
I01.880.604.622+
N03.706.657+
N04.452.521
coord with geographical term and type of program if pertinent
Programs in which participation is required.
See related
Coercion
Voluntary Programs
Mangifera
B06.388.100.044.416
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ANACARDIACEAE best known for the edible fruit.
XMango
Manilkara
B06.388.100.886.555
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family SAPOTACEAE that bears sweet fruit.
XSapodilla
XSapote
XZapote
Mannheimia
B03.440.450.600.500+
B03.660.250.550.500+
infection: coord IM with PASTEURELLACEAE INFECTIONS (IM)
Genus of bacteria in the family PASTEURELLEACEAE, comprising multiple species that do not ferment trehalose. Species include MANNHEIMIA HAEMOLYTICA, M. glucosida, M. granulomatis, M. ruminalis, and M. varigena.
Mannose-Binding Lectin
D12.776.503.280.249.500
D12.776.503.311.500
D24.611.093.188.049
MANNOSE-BINDING LECTINS is also available; see SCR for species specific terms; analogs & homologs are not MANNOSE-BINDING LECTINS
A specific mannose-binding member of the collectin family of lectins. It binds to carbohydrate groups on invading pathogens and plays a key role in the MANNOSE-BINDING LECTIN COMPLEMENT PATHWAY.
Previous indexing:
Carrier Proteins (1990-2002)
Mannose-Binding Lectins
D12.776.503.311+
MANNOSE-BINDING LECTIN is also available
A subclass of lectins that are specific for CARBOHYDRATES that contain MANNOSE.
Previous indexing:
Carrier Proteins (1983-2002)
Lectins (1989-2002)
Marantaceae
B06.388.100.975.522
X ref ARROWROOT: BRAZILIAN ARROWROOT see MANIHOT is also available; coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant family of the order ZINGIBERALES, subclass Zingiberidae, class Liliopsida.
XArrowroot
XCalathea
XMaranta
XThalia
Marketing
J01.219.687+
MARKETING OF HEALTH SERVICES and SOCIAL MARKETING are also available
Activity involved in transfer of goods from producer to consumer or in the exchange of services.
Previous indexing:
Marketing of Health Services (1979-2002)
Marsdenia
B06.388.100.099.500
coord with specific PLANT COMPONENTS term if pertinent; for use in therapy coord IM with PHYTOTHERAPY (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + PLANT PREPARATIONS or its indentations/ther use (IM or NIM) + specific plant chemical /ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29
A plant genus of the family ASCLEPIADACEAE. Members contain pregnane glycosides (marsdekoiside & marstomentosides, maryal) and hainaneosides (SAPONINS).
XCondurango
Mass Immunization
E02.095.520.400.650
E05.478.550.650
G03.770.670.310.444
G03.850.780.200.425.449
N02.421.143.827.608.500
N02.421.726.608.500
Administration of an antigen to large populations in order to produce an immune response to that antigen.
XMass Vaccination
Previous indexing:
Immunization (1967-2002)
Mastocytoma
C04.557.450.565.465.249
C17.800.508.236
unifocal lesion only; multi-focal lesions use MASTOCYTOSIS, CUTANEOUS
A solid tumor consisting of a dense infiltration of MAST CELLS. It is generally benign.
XMastocytoma, Benign
XMastocytoma, Cutaneous
XSkin Mastocytoma
Previous indexing:
Mastocytosis (1985-2002)
Mastocytosis, Cutaneous
C04.557.450.565.465.500+
C17.800.508.473+
MACULOPAPULAR CUTANEOUS MASTOCYTOSIS see URTICARIA PIGMENTOSA is also available
Skin lesions due to abnormal infiltration of MAST CELLS. Cutaneous mastocytosis is confined to the skin without the involvement of other tissues or organs, and is mostly found in children.
XCutaneous Mastocytosis
XMastocytosis, Bullous
XMastocytosis, Diffuse Cutaneous
XSkin Mastocytosis
Previous indexing:
Urticaria Pigmentosa (1965-2002)
Mastocytosis, Systemic
C04.557.450.565.465.750+
A group of disorders caused by the abnormal proliferation of MAST CELLS in a variety of extracutaneous tissues including bone marrow, liver, spleen, lymph nodes, and gastrointestinal tract. Systemic mastocytosis is commonly seen in adults. These diseases are categorized on the basis of clinical features, pathologic findings, and prognosis.
XSystemic Mast-Cell Disease
Previous indexing: