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Timeline / Colonizers and Resistance / AD 1644: England declares war on the Powhatan Chiefdom

AD 1644: England declares war on the Powhatan Chiefdom

Virginia, now a colony of the English crown, commits royal troops to defeat the Powhatan Chiefdom. The English march against the Pamunkeys, Chickahominies, and Powhatans. South of what is now known as the James River, they march against the Appomattocs, Weyanokes, Warraskoyaks, and Nansemonds, as well as two Carolina tribes, the Chowanokes and Secotans. Opechanacanough, the brother of Powhatan, a powerful leader, counterattacks but is eventually taken prisoner and assassinated in Jamestown. In 1646, England signs a treaty with the Indians but breaks it in a few years. The tribes are resticted to tribal preserves.

Theme
Land and Water, Native Rights
Region
Southeast

Map showing location of the Powhatans in 1646

Courtesy Helen C. Rountree