Skip navigation
Timeline / Colonizers and Resistance / AD 1661: Spain raids kivas; outlaws the pueblos’ beliefs

AD 1661: Spain raids kivas; outlaws the pueblos’ beliefs

The Spanish colonial governor of New Mexico and Catholic priests suppress the belief systems of the pueblos. Ceremonial dances are outlawed upon threat of death. Soldiers raid kivas (rooms used for religious rituals) and burn katsina masks (representing spirit beings) and other sacred objects.

Theme
Native Rights
Region
Southwest