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Summary
If you've ever groaned, "Oh, my aching back!", you are not alone. Back pain is one of the most common medical problems, affecting 8 out of 10 people at some point during their lives. Back pain can range from a dull, constant ache to a sudden, sharp pain. Acute back pain comes on suddenly and usually lasts from a few days to a few weeks. Back pain is called chronic if it lasts for more than three months.
Most back pain goes away on its own, though it may take awhile. Taking over-the-counter pain relievers and resting can help. However, staying in bed for more than 1 or 2 days can make it worse.
If your back pain is severe or doesn't improve after three days, you should call your health care provider. You should also get medical attention if you have back pain following an injury.
Treatment for back pain depends on what kind of pain you have, and what is causing it. It may include hot or cold packs, exercise, medicines, injections, complementary treatments, and sometimes surgery.
NIH: National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
Latest News
- Spinal Fusion Not Always Necessary for Back Pain, Studies Say (04/13/2016, HealthDay)
- Meditation May Help Ease Chronic Low Back Pain (03/22/2016, HealthDay)
- Nerve Block Technique Might Help Ease Chronic Back Pain (02/24/2016, HealthDay)
- More News on Back Pain
Diagnosis and Tests
- Discography (Discogram) (Radiological Society of North America, American College of Radiology) Available in Spanish
- Imaging Tests for Lower Back Pain: When You Need Them -- and When You Don't (ABIM Foundation)
- Lower Back Pain (American Academy of Family Physicians) Available in Spanish
- Radiographic Assessment for Back Pain (North American Spine Society)
Prevention and Risk Factors
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Prevent Back Pain
(Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion)
- Prevention: The Best Treatment for Back Pain (American Osteopathic Association)
Treatments and Therapies
- Back Surgery: When Is It a Good Idea? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
- Epidural Steroid Injections (North American Spine Society)
- Inversion Therapy: Can It Relieve Back Pain? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
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MedlinePlus: Chiropractic
(National Library of Medicine)
Available in Spanish
- Prolotherapy: An Effective Treatment for Low Back Pain? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
- Radiofrequency Neurotomy (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
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Spinal Manipulation for Low-Back Pain
(National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health)
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Time to Talk: 4 Things to Know about Spinal Manipulation for Low-Back Pain
(National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health)
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Time to Talk: 5 Things To Know About Chronic Low-Back Pain and Complementary Health Practices
(National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health)
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Time to Talk: 6 Things To Know About Massage Therapy for Health Purposes
(National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health)
Living With
- Back Pain and Emotional Distress (North American Spine Society) - PDF
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When Your Back Hurts: Don't Let Back Pain Knock You Flat
(National Institutes of Health)
Related Issues
- Back Pain at Work: Preventing Pain and Injury (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
- That Pain in Your Back Could be Linked to Your Feet (American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons)
- Tips to Maintain Good Posture (American Chiropractic Association)
Health Check Tools
- Back Pain (DSHI Systems)
- Chronic Back Pain (DSHI Systems)
Videos and Tutorials
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Exercise: The Backbone of Spine Treatment
(North American Spine Society)
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Spinal Fusion Surgery for Relief of Chronic Lower Back Pain
(OR-Live)
- Shawnee Mission Medical Center, Shawnee Mission, KS, 3/05/2014
-
Treating Chronic Back Pain with Minimally Invasive Surgery
(OR-Live)
- South Miami-Dade Baptist Hospital, Miami, FL, 10/21/2010
Available in Spanish
Statistics and Research
- Back Pain Facts and Statistics (American Chiropractic Association)
-
Chronic Low-Back Pain and Complementary Health Approaches: What the Science Says
(National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health)
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Determining the Optimal Number of Spinal Manipulation Sessions for Chronic Low-Back Pain
(National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health)
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For Low-Back Pain, Yoga More Effective Than Self-Care But Not Stretching
(National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health)
- Treating Back-Related Leg Pain with Spinal Manipulation and Home Exercise (American College of Physicians) - PDF
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Weekly and Twice-Weekly Yoga Classes Offer Similar Low-Back Pain Relief in Low-Income Minority Populations
(National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health)
Clinical Trials
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ClinicalTrials.gov: Low Back Pain
(National Institutes of Health)
Journal ArticlesReferences and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
Find an Expert
- Find a Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Physician (American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation)
- Find a Physical Therapist (American Physical Therapy Association)
-
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
Available in Spanish
-
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Available in Spanish
Children
Teenagers
- Backpack Basics (Nemours Foundation) Available in Spanish
Women
- Back Pain During Pregnancy (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists)
Patient Handouts
- Back pain - returning to work Available in Spanish
- Back pain - when you see the doctor Available in Spanish
- Back pain and sports Available in Spanish
- Chiropractic care for back pain Available in Spanish
- Cognitive behavioral therapy for back pain Available in Spanish
- Low back pain - acute Available in Spanish
- Low back pain - chronic Available in Spanish
- MRI and low back pain Available in Spanish
- Sacroiliac joint pain - aftercare Available in Spanish
- Taking care of your back at home Available in Spanish
- Taking narcotics for back pain Available in Spanish