On this page
Learn More
See, Play and Learn
Research
Resources
For You
Summary
Your spine, or backbone, protects your spinal cord and allows you to stand and bend. Spinal stenosis causes narrowing in your spine. The narrowing puts pressure on your nerves and spinal cord and can cause pain.
Spinal stenosis occurs mostly in people older than 50. Younger people with a spine injury or a narrow spinal canal are also at risk. Diseases such as arthritis and scoliosis can cause spinal stenosis, too. Symptoms might appear gradually or not at all. They include
- Pain in your neck or back
- Numbness, weakness, cramping, or pain in your arms or legs
- Pain going down the leg
- Foot problems
Doctors diagnose spinal stenosis with a physical exam and imaging tests. Treatments include medications, physical therapy, braces, and surgery.
NIH: National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
Latest News
- Spinal Fusion Not Always Necessary for Back Pain, Studies Say (04/13/2016, HealthDay)
Diagnosis and Tests
- Computed Tomography (CT) - Spine (Radiological Society of North America, American College of Radiology) Available in Spanish
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - Spine (Radiological Society of North America, American College of Radiology) Available in Spanish
Treatments and Therapies
- Back Surgery: When Is It a Good Idea? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
- Cervical Laminoplasty (North American Spine Society)
- Epidural Injections for Spinal Pain (Radiological Society of North America, American College of Radiology) Available in Spanish
- Laminectomy (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
Related Issues
- What Is the Difference between Pseudoclaudication and Claudication? (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research)
Specifics
- Cervical Stenosis, Myelopathy and Radiculopathy (North American Spine Society)
- Lumbar Spinal Canal Stenosis (American Academy of Family Physicians) Available in Spanish
Images
- Lumbar spinal surgery - slideshow Available in Spanish
- Spinal fusion - slideshow Available in Spanish
- Spinal surgery -- cervical - slideshow Available in Spanish
Videos and Tutorials
-
Spinal Fusion Surgery for Relief of Chronic Lower Back Pain
(OR-Live)
- Shawnee Mission Medical Center, Shawnee Mission, KS, 3/05/2014
Clinical Trials
-
ClinicalTrials.gov: Spinal Stenosis
(National Institutes of Health)
Journal ArticlesReferences and abstracts from MEDLINE/PubMed (National Library of Medicine)
Reference Desk
- Definitions (North American Spine Society)
- Spinal Column (North American Spine Society)
Find an Expert
- Arthritis Foundation: Local Office Directory (Arthritis Foundation)
- Find a Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Physician (American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation)
- Find a Physical Therapist (American Physical Therapy Association)
- Find a Rheumatologist (American College of Rheumatology)
-
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases
Available in Spanish
Patient Handouts
- Foraminotomy Available in Spanish
- Laminectomy Available in Spanish
- Spinal fusion Available in Spanish
- Spinal stenosis Available in Spanish
- Spine surgery - discharge Available in Spanish
-
What Is Spinal Stenosis?