Patient Instructions

A nasogastric tube, or NG tube, is a special tube that carries food and medicine to the stomach through the nose. It can be used for all feedings or just, sometimes, for giving your child extra calories.

It’s important to take good care of the feeding bag and tubing so that they work properly. It’s also important to take good care of the skin around the nostrils so that it does not get irritated.

Try to keep your child from touching or pulling on the tube.

Try to make care of this feeding tube part of your daily routine.

Flushing the tube will help to release any formula attached to the tube. Flush the tube after each feeding, or as often as your nurse recommends.

• Make sure your hands are washed with soap and water.
• After the feeding is finished, add warm water to the feeding syringe and let it flow by gravity.
• If the water does not go through, try changing positions a bit or attach the plunger to the syringe, and gently push the plunger part-way. Do not press all the way down or press fast.
• Remove the syringe.
• Close the NG tube cap.

Taking good care of the skin will help to keep your child comfortable and make it easier to deliver feedings.

Follow these general guidelines:

• Clean the skin around the tube with warm water and a clean washcloth after each feeding. Remove any crust or secretions in the nose.
• When removing a bandage or dressing from the nose, loosen it with a bit of mineral oil and gently take it off. Gently wash this, or other lubricants, off the nose after removing bandages.
• If you notice redness or irritation, try putting the tube in the other side of the nose.

Call your child’s doctor or nurse if you notice:

• There is redness, swelling and irritation in both nostrils
• The tube keeps getting clogged and you are unable to unclog it with water
• The Corpak tube falls out

Feeding - nasogastric tube; NG tube; Bolus feeding; Continuous pump feeding; Gavage tube

Updated by: George F Longstreth, MD, Department of Gastroenterology, Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program San Diego, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.