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NLM Newsline 2000 January-March Vol. 55, No. 1


In This Issue:

"ClinicalTrials.gov" Launched

49 High-Tech Projects

New Version of PubMed

Marcetich Named Head of Index Section

New Policy on Clinical Alerts

NLM Long Range Plan in Place

New Regents Named

"Racism, Sexism and Poverty are Hazardous to Our Health"

Lakota Officials and Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe Leaders Visit Library

MEDLINEplus Adds Medical Encyclopedia

bullet"PubMed Central" Debuts

NLM "Adopts" D.C.'s Woodrow Wilson Senior High School

Hospital and Health Administration Index

Images from the History of Medicine Rescanned

NLM's "Breath of Life" Exhibit Extended Through March 2001


In Every Issue:

Names in the News

Products and Publications

NLM In Print



"PubMed Central" Debuts

Goal is to Improve Access to Scientific Information


You may have originally heard it called "E-biomed." However, by the time it debuted on the National Institutes of Health web site in February, the web-based repository for primary research reports in the life sciences was christened "PubMed Central."

In announcing its creation, NIH declared that "This repository - which we consider to be the initial site in an international system - will be called PubMed Central, based on its natural integration with the existing PubMed biomedical literature database. PubMed itself will extend its coverage of the life sciences and continue its linkage to external online journals."

The brainchild of former NIH Director Dr. Harold E. Varmus, who wanted to make scientific information more freely available, PubMed Central is an archive of free full-text articles from journals indexed by one of the major abstracting and indexing services. PubMed Central will also include new journals that have at least three editorial board members that are principal investigators on research grants from major funding agencies. The advisability of including non-peer- reviewed reports is being debated by some in the scientific community. The non- peer-reviewed "Preprint" section is currently under discussion by the PubMed Central Advisory Board.

Twelve journals have already agreed to participate in PubMed Central. These are Arthritis Research, Breast Cancer Research, British Medical Journal, Canadian Medical Association Journal, Critical Care Forum, Current Controlled Trials, Genome Biology, Molecular Biology of the Cell, Nucleic Acids Research, The Plant Cell, Plant Physiology and Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America (PNAS). A sidebar for each full text article provides a link to PubMed for the article citation, related articles and author bibliographies.

PubMed Central will have three access routes:

  1. users of PubMed will see a special icon next to articles that are in PubMed Central;
  2. there will be a "search" feature for PubMed Central articles on the PMC home page; and
  3. contents and archives can be browsed issue by issue.

Dr. David J. Lipman, Director of NLM's National Center for Biotechnology Information, notes that the Medical Research Councils of the UK and Canada are strongly supportive of PubMed Central and sent observers to the first meeting of its advisory council, in March. NLM Director Dr. Donald A.B. Lindberg has said that one of NLM's indispensable roles in this project is to help set formatting and classification standards for the community.

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Last updated: 30 November 2000
First published: 01 January 2000
Permanence level: Permanent: Stable Content


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Last updated: 30 November 2000