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National Information Center on Health Services Research and Health Care Technology (NICHSR)

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Introduction to Health Services Research : A Self-Study Course

Case Description | Case Background | Case Objectives | Case Exercise

Case 4: Bioterrorism -- Community Preparedness (Page 7 of 49)
Phase One: Thinking About the Issues

Q2a. Which community institutions are affected? And why?

Suggested Solution

By now you probably have quite a list of stakeholders. Below is listed a number of possible stakeholders. What group or groups did you think of that are not listed below?

Community institutions and stakeholders include
  • hospitals
  • public health departments
  • law enforcement
  • emergency medical professionals (EMTs)
  • doctors' offices
  • schools and school health nurses, and administrators and teachers
  • community organizations
  • communication centers (e.g., TV and newspapers)
  • government (local, state, and federal)
  • pharmacies
  • international entities
  • veterinarians
  • mental health professionals
  • the public and sub-groups such as the disabled

Why are these institutions concerned/affected by bioterrorism and community preparedness?

Either these institutions are

  • the first identifiers of the problem of a biological attack (e.g., doctors' offices, schools, public health departments, law enforcement, EMTs), or they must provide care to the sick (e.g., physicians' offices, hospitals, EMTs), or
  • they have a responsibility to keep track of those who get sick by collecting data (e.g., public health departments, government at all levels, schools), or
  • they are responsible for creating policies and regulations (e.g., public health departments, government, others)
  • or have other significant responsibilities

Don't forget about the public as you consider who is mainly affected by bioterrorism.

Next question...

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