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PubMed Tutorial, United States National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health

The MeSH Tree Structure

MeSH vocabulary is organized by 16 main branches:

  1. Anatomy
  2. Organisms
  3. Diseases
  4. Chemical and Drugs
  5. Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment
  6. Psychiatry and Psychology
  7. Biological Sciences
  8. Natural Sciences
  9. Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena
  10. Technology, Industry, Agriculture
  11. Humanities
  12. Information Science
  13. Named Groups
  14. Health Care
  15. Publication Characteristics
  16. Geographic Locations MeSH Hierarchy for the term Face.  Narrower terms under Face include Cheek, Chin, Eye, etc.  Narrower terms under Eye include Eyebrow and Eyelash

This example displays part of the hierarchy that includes the term, Face. Notice the narrower terms indented under the broader terms.

When PubMed searches a MeSH term, it will automatically include narrower terms in the search, if applicable. This is also called "automatic explosion."

Some terms occur in more than one place in the hierarchy. For example, "Eye" appears under the Anatomy branch, but also under the Sense Organs branch. Automatic explosion will include narrower terms from all instances of the term in the hierarchy.

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Last reviewed: 3 April 2013
Last updated: 3 April 2013
First published: 20 March 2001
Metadata| Permanence level: Permanent: Dynamic Content