NLM® Classification Fundamentals

NLM Classification Overview


Schedules


Schedules are topical groupings of classification numbers. There are 36 schedules which denote six (6) broad subject categories:

Preclinical Sciences (QS–QZ) icon
General Health and Medicine (W–WB)
Communicable Diseases; Medicine in Selected Environments (WC–WD) icon
Body Systems (WE–WL) icon
Specialty Areas (WM–WY) icon
History (WZ; 19th Century) icon

Schedules in the NLM Classification
Schedule Header
Preclinical Sciences (QS–QZ)
QS Human Anatomy
QT Physiology
QU Biochemistry. Cell Biology and Genetics
QV Pharmacology
QW Microbiology. Immunology
QX Parasitology. Disease Vectors
QY Clinical Laboratory Pathology
QZ Pathology
General Health and Medicine (W–WB)
W General Medicine. Health Professions
WA Public Health
WB Practice of Medicine
Communicable Diseases; Medicine in Selected Environments (WC–WD)
WC Communicable Diseases
WD Medicine in Selected Environments
Body Systems (WE–WL)
WE Musculoskeletal System
WF Respiratory System
WG Cardiovascular System
WH Hemic and Lymphatic Systems
WI Digestive System
WJ Urogenital System
WK Endocrine System
WL Nervous System
Specialty Areas (WM–WY)
WM Psychiatry
WN Radiology. Diagnostic Imaging
WO Surgery
WP Gynecology. Andrology
WQ Obstetrics
WR Dermatology. Integumentary System
WS Pediatrics
WT Geriatrics
WU Dentistry. Oral Surgery
WV Otolaryngology
WW Ophthalmology
WX Hospitals and Other Health Facilities
WY Nursing
History (WZ; 19th Century)
WZ History of Medicine. Medical Miscellany
19th Century Schedule All works published between 1801–1913

Example Schedule Page in Online Classification

The following is a screenshot of the online NLM Classification. This shows:

  • Schedule - WX
  • Schedule Header - WX Hospitals and Other Health Facilities
  • Range Header - Reference Works, General Works
  • Classification Number - WX 1
  • Classification Note - Organizations. Societies (General or not elsewhere classified) (Cutter from name of organization or society) (Table-G) (Monographs and Serials) Includes membership lists and administrative reports issued serially or separately. Classify directories in WX 22. Classify other serials issued by societies in W1.
Screenshot of Schedule WX Hospitals and Other Health Facilities
Screenshot of Online NLM Classification Schedule - WX Hospitals and Other Health Facilities

Notes about LCC Usage

Library of Congress Classification (LCC) schedules augment the NLM Classification for subjects related to medicine. Some LCC numbers or range of numbers appear in the NLM Classification Index. Although LCC numbers are verified against the LCC schedules periodically, the pertinent LCC schedules must be consulted since the numbers may change over time.

In some cases, a term is indexed to numbers in both the NLM Classification and the LCC schedules, depending on emphasis:

  • If medical aspects predominate, classify the work in the NLM schedule.
  • If social, religious, or other aspects predominate, classify in the LCC schedule.
  • In case of doubt, prefer the NLM schedule.

There are special cases where the NLM Classification uses different classes than the LCC schedules. The following are LCC schedules that are not used by NLM, and what NLM uses instead:

NLM Classification Schedules Different than LCC
Topic Library of Congress Classification (LCC) National Library of Medicine (NLM) Classification
Human Anatomy QM QS
Microbiology QR QW
Medicine R QT-QZ; W-WZ

Generally, these LCC schedules supplement the NLM Classification for non-medical topics:

  • Philosophy. Psychology. Religion (B)
  • Geography. Anthropology. Recreation (G)
  • Social Sciences (H)
  • Political Science (J)
  • Education (L)
  • Science (Q)
  • Animal Culture (SF)
  • Bibliography. Library Science (Z)

The NLM also uses certain LCC schedules with restrictions:

LCC Schedules that have NLM Classification Restrictions
Schedule Library of Congress Classification (LCC) NLM Classification Restriction
D–E History Used mainly for wars
K Law Rarely used
QD Chemistry Use QU or QV for biochemistry or pharmacology
QH Natural History. Biology (General) Use QU, etc. for biomedical aspects
QK Botany Use QV 766–770 for medicinal plants; or WB 925 for Herbal Medicine
QP Physiology Restricted to wild animals
T Technology Use QT for biomedical engineering
U Military Science Use only for administrative aspects
V Naval Science Use only for administrative aspects