History of Medicine
National Library of Medicine
National Institutes of Health
Greek Medicine
I swear by Apollo Physician... Greek Medicine from the Gods to Galen

Greek Words in the Modern English Medical Vocabulary


Hundreds, if not thousands, of words from Greek have passed into the medical vocabulary of modern English. Among the most common are:

  • βιος = bios = life
  • γενεα = genea = birth, race, descent
  • γυναικ- = gynec- = woman
  • καρδια = cardia = heart
  • οφθαλμος = ophthalmos = eye
  • παιδ- = ped- = child
  • πνευμα = pneuma = breath
  • φυσις = physis = being; nature

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