NLM logo

Greek Vocabulary

Greek Words in the Modern English Medical Vocabulary

Hundreds, if not thousands, of words from Greek have passed into the medical vocabulary of modern English. Among the most common are:

  • βιος = bios = life
  • γενεα = genea = birth, race, descent
  • γυναικ- = gynec- = woman
  • καρδια = cardia = heart
  • οφθαλμος = ophthalmos = eye
  • παιδ- = ped- = child
  • πνευμα = pneuma = breath
  • φυσις = physis = being; nature