Welcome to Medical Subject Headings
The Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) thesaurus is a controlled and hierarchically-organized vocabulary produced by the National Library of Medicine. It is used for indexing, cataloging, and searching of biomedical and health-related information. MeSH includes the subject headings appearing in MEDLINE/PubMed, the NLM Catalog, and other NLM databases.
Recent MeSH Updates
Visit our What's New page to see all recent MeSH developments including the most recent ones listed below
- 2025 MeSH files are now in production
- MeSH Browser now displays 2024 and 2025 MeSH vocabularies
- Reports of MeSH changes now appear on our What's New page
- All 2024 MeSH files are now available on the MeSH Download Page
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- 2025 MeSH files will be available in December 2024
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- MeSH in Resource Description Format(RDF)
- MeSH RDF FTP now contain 2023 MeSH in RDF format
- An open MeSH API is available for retrieving MeSH data
- You can also use our SPARQL query editor for querying MeSH data
Obtain MeSH Data
Learn About MeSH
- Tutorials and Webinars
- MeSH Vocabulary
- Search and Retrieval using MeSH
Related MeSH Efforts
- RxNorm: A drug vocabulary used for e-prescribing, formulary, medication history, government reporting, drug compendia mapping, and other uses
- Daily Med: Provides trustworthy information about marketed drugs in the United States
- Unified Medical Language System (UMLS®) Metathesaurus: A collection of biomedical names and codes grouped as sets of synonyms, derived from over 150 medical vocabulary sources.
- NLM Classification: A NLM vocabulary used for the arrangement of library materials in the field of medicine and related sciences.
User Input and Suggestions
- Make Suggestions for new MeSH vocabulary
- Corrections: Please let us know if you find a mistake in MeSH
- Downloading or Other Problems: Our technical staff can help
Archived Publications
- 2014 DailyMed/RxNorm Jamboree Workshop Last updated: September 29, 2014
- 2015 DailyMed/RxNorm Jamboree Workshop Last updated: October 14, 2015
- 2016 DailyMed/RxNorm Jamboree Workshop Last updated: November 11, 2018
- 2017 DailyMed/RxNorm Jamboree Workshop Last updated: November 11, 2018
- Alphabetic Listing of MeSH Last updated: December 6, 2016
- Changes in ASCII MeSH Format Last updated: April 9, 2016
- Deleted Descriptors - 2018 Last updated: January 6, 2017
- Files Available to Download Last updated: November 29, 2018
- MeSH Staff Presentations and Publications Last updated: June 22, 2016
- MeSH Staff Presentations and Publications (Archive) Last updated: April 24, 2013
- SPL/DailyMed Jamboree Workshop 2013 Last updated: December 3, 2016
- Use of Medical Subject Headings For Cataloging Last updated: October 29, 2019
Last Reviewed: September 19, 2024